2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.4Bodylanguage（测）（含解析）

PAGE2-专题4.4Bodylanguage单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完型填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕【湖北省局部重点中学2022届高三上学期起点考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OnedayIwenttoastoretogetsomeneededitemsformyfamily. Igatheredupmygoodiesandheadedforthe1counter,onlytobe2inthenarrowaisle(通道)byayoungmanwho3tobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn’tinahurry,soI4waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere.Itwasobviousnow,hewasmentally5andalittleshockedasheturnedandsawmestandingso6tohim,waitingto7.Isaid,“HeyBuddy,what’syourname?〞 “MynameisDennyandI’m8withmyMommy,〞herespondedproudly.“Wow,〞Isaid,“that’sa(n)9name;IwishmynamewasDenny,butmynameisSteve.HowoldareyouDenny?〞 “HowoldamInow,Mommy?〞heaskedhismotherassheslowly10fromthenextaisle.“You’refifteenyearsold,Denny〞.Thenheheadedtowardthetoysection. Denny’smom11mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn’t12lookathim,muchlesstalktohim. Itoldherthatitwasmy13andthatthereareplentyofred,yellow,andpinkrosesinGod’sGarden;14,“BlueRoses〞arevery15andshouldbeappreciated16theirbeautyanddistinctiveness. Yousee,DennyisaBlueRoseand17someonedoesn’tstopand18thatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey’ve19ablessingfromGod.So,thenexttimeyouseeaBLUEROSE,don’tturnyourheadandwalkoff.20tosmileandsayHello.1.A.customer B.checkout C.salesman D.office2.A.blocked B.troubled C.met D.found3.A.pretended B.appeared C.declared D.tended4.A.slowly B.slightly C.kindly D.patiently5.A.torn B.broken C.challenged D.wounded6.A.close B.friendly C.next D.happily7.A.stealaway B.hurryout C.squeezeby D.breakin8.A.swimming B.shopping C.singing D.travelling9.A.cool B.bad C.ordinary D.old10.A.wentaway B.walkedby C.cameover D.turnedup11.A.thanked B.staredat C.praised D.chattedwith12.A.ever B.still C.yet D.even13.A.courage B.pleasure C.habit D.faith14.A.therefore B.besides C.meanwhile D.however15.A.rare B.big C.bright D.colorful16.A.with B.by C.for D.in17.A.unless B.if C.before D.after18.A.smell B.pick C.buy D.see19.A.wanted B.forgotten C.missed D.invited20.A.Bebrave B.Beproud C.Takeiteasy D.Takethetime【解析】3.B考查动词辨析A.pretended假装；B.appeared出现；C.declared宣布；D.tended趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appeartodo看起来，应选B项。8.B考查动词辨析A.swimming游泳；B.shopping购物；C.singing唱歌；D.travelling旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他答复到，应选B项。9.A考查形容词辨析A.cool冷酷的；B.bad坏的；C.ordinary 普通的；D.old老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，应选A项。10.C考查动词短语辨析A.wentaway离开；B.walkedby走；C.cameover过来；D.turnedup出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，应选C项。11.A考查动词辨析A.thanked感谢；B.staredat盯着；C.praised 表达；D.chattedwith与。。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thanksbfordoing感谢某人做某事，应选A项。12.D考查副词辨析A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.yet然而；D.even甚至；句意：她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼，更别说与他交谈了，应选D项。13.B考查名词辨析A.courage勇气；B.pleasure快乐；C.habit习惯；D.faith信念；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，应选B项。14.D考查副词辨析A.therefore因此；B.besides况且；C.meanwhile同时；D.however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，应选D项。15.A考查形容词辨析A.rare 罕见的；B.big大的；C.bright 明亮的；D.colorful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，应选A项。16.C考查介词辨析A.with和；B.by 通过；C.for 为了；D.in在。。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，应选C项。考点：人生百味类短文。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【安徽省2022届_皖江名校_联盟决战高考最后一卷】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa___21___(previous)unknownspecies(物种)ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander〞.Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin___22___(long).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(两栖动物)___23___werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists___24___(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad___25___(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange〞___26___(compare)toanythingtoday.Feedingmainly___27___fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salso___28___dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina___29___(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.Thedigbeganin2022andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander〞bones___30___(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.【答案】21.previously22.length23.that/pared27.on28.a29.morediverse30.werediscovered23.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这是一种更广泛的原始两栖动物的一局部，这种动物在当时很普遍，但最后却灭绝了。根据句意可知该空引导定语从句“werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.〞并且该空在从句中作主语，先行词是物，可以用关系代词that/which.故填that/which.24.考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们相信，他们生活在恐龙开始统治的同一时期。sb./sth.bebelievedtodo…认为某人/某物做……，并且不定式的动作先于主句动作，此处要用不定式的完成时tohavedone.故填tohavelived.25.考查固定短语。句意：他说，新物种有数百颗锋利的牙齿。hundredsof数百计的，是固定短语。故填hundreds.26.考查固定短语。句意：与今天的任何事物相比，它看起来有点“奇怪〞。comparedto与……相比，结合句意可知此处填compared.27.考查介词。句意：它主要以鱼为食，在食物链的顶端。feedon以……为食，结合句意可知此处填on.28.考查冠词。句意：但对于新出现的恐龙和哺乳动物来说，这也是一种危险，因为它们离水太近了。该句中danger作为可数名词，表示一种危险的事物，前面加冠词，此处是泛指，应该用a.29.考查形容词比拟级。句意：研究小组称，这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比人们想象的更多样化的地理区域。根据句中thanhadbeenthought可知此处应该用形容词的比拟级，结合提示词diverse的比拟级为morediverse.故填morediverse.30.考查动词。句意：“超级火蜥蜴〞的骨头被发现在山坡上半米厚的岩石层中。结合句意可知主语bones与discover之间是被动关系，并且主语是名词复数，结合文章时态应该用一般过去式态，故填werediscovered.II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【甘肃省天水市第一中学2022届高三上学期开学】AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettosaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered〔发抖〕alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,〞Taylorsays.“Shestatedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.〞Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?〞CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,〞saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices〔器械〕thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,〞Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.〞ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,〞Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.〞31.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehasasuddenheartproblem.C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.32.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional.【答案】31.B32.C33.BB【甘肃省兰州第一中学2022届高三8月月考】BThe2022NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannouncedinStockholmonTuesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2022wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,theotherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz“fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphasetransitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相).〞Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised〞atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomethingpreviouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed“morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.〞Heparticularlypointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.Theyear’sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona(0.93millionUSdollars),andwillbesplitproperlybetweenthethreewinners.Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingtheamountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundationcanawardeachyear.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe1980s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2022,themonetaryawardwas10millionSEK(US1.4million;€950,000).InJune2022,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Iftherearethree,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,orawardone-halftoonewinnerandone-quartertoeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharities.34.HowmuchpricemoneydoesThoulessget?A.8millionSwedishkrona.B.6millionSwedishkrona.C.4millionSwedishkrona.D.2millionSwedishkrona.35.Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork_________A.wasfarfromendingB.wasbasedonmanypreviousstudiesC.hadperfectlybeencompletedD.hadsurprisedthewholeworld36.Theamountofprizemoney_________..A.hasbeeneverincreasingsincethe1980sB.hasbeeneverdecreasingsincethe1980sC.remains880,000SEKeachyearafter2022D.differsaccordingtotheNobelFoundation’saffordability37.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A.Thepurposeoftheawardmoney.B.Howtheawardmoneyisdealtwith.C.Howthelaureatesareselected.D.Thenumberoflaureatesperprize.【答案】34.C35.A36.D37.BC【安徽省2022届皖江名校联盟决战高考最后一卷】CHowyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.Ifyou’relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourpersonalityyouchoosetoshowmightdependonthepeopleyoumeet.Forinstance,thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthepersonalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmakeupthe“you〞thatonlyyoutrulyknow.Andonlyyoucandecidewhentosharethesepartsofyourpersonalitywithothercolleagues.38.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodeveloppersonality.C.Whatcontributestopersonality.D.Whypersonalityisimportant.39.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that______.A.one’spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirthB.personalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationshipsC.personalityhasnothingtodowithone’scareerlifeD.theenvironmentandthesituationinfluenceone’spersonality40.Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably______.A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerksD.policeofficers【答案】38.A39.D40.C【解析】这篇短文介绍人们日常生活中对环境的感觉和反响可以通过个人的行为、想法和情绪来衡量，介绍了人的个性的一些特征及属性。38.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性〞的一些特征及属性，应选A.39.40.推理判断题。从最后一段的“thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourboss〞及“withothercolleagues〞可推知，主要读者最有可能是办公室职员。应选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。推理题要求在理解原文外表文字信息的根底上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如小题2，通过该段中的situations，socialbehavior,andcloserelationships这些关键词和整段的理解可推知环境及状况都影响个性。得到答案。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据外表文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如小题3，通过yourboss和withothercolleagues等关键词，并结合所给选项可推知最可能的读者是职员。第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕【黑龙江省大庆中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。It’sthetimeofyearwhengraduates(毕业生)arelookingforwardtoputtingconstantexamsbehindandmovingontoamoreexcitingstageoftheirlives.Butinthedigitalage,noteverythingissoeasilyleftbehind,becausetheyhavecreatedadigitalfootprintthat’softennoteasytocoverup.However,therearevariousactionstheycantaketomakethatonlinepresencemoreappealing.___41___CleanupyourFacebookaccountCleanupyourFacebookpageandgetridofanythingthatcouldbeconsideredoffensiveorheldagainstyou.Remember,thetestisnolonger“Wouldyouwantgrandmatoseeit?〞but“___42___〞Useaprofessionallookingphoto___43___,somakesurethatfirstimpressionisagoodone.Again,whatworkedatschoolisunlikelytoimpresstheemployers.Also,beconsistentandusethesamephotoonallyouronlineplatforms.___44___Whileit’simportanttomakethetransition(过渡)fromschooltotheworkplace,youdon’twanttoleaveeverythingbehind.Makeapointofkeepingintouchwithyourschoolfriends,teachers,professors,sportscoaches,oranyonewhocouldbehelpfultoyouasyouestablishacareer.BeyourselfNobodycanbemorelikeyouthanyou.___45___Turnyoursocialnetworkingpagesintoyourownpersonalwebsite,andstartmarketingyourownindividualbrand!A.ApictureisworthathousandwordsB.Wouldyouwantafutureemployertoseeit?C.Makesureyouronlinepresenceisrepresentativeofwhoyoureallyare.D.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatyoumightwanttopasson.E.SearchyourmemoryF.GrowyournetworkG.Whomwouldyouwanttoseeit?【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.F45.C43.句意：一张照片可以说明很多问题。根据本段标题“Useaprofessionallookingphoto〞使用一个看起来很职业的照片。这个照片的目的是让未来的老板看见，并留下很好的第一印象。一张照片可以说明很多问题。应选A。44.句意：要构建自己的人际关系网络。根据本段第一句“Whileit’simportanttomakethetransition(