2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.4Bodylanguage（练）（含解析）

PAGE10-专题4.4BodylanguageⅠ.词义辨析1．Theprimeministerisexpectedtomakea(n)________onthepolicychangethisafternoon.A．accountB．mess C．statement D．argument2．Thehostess________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.A．greetedB．defended C．eased D．skimmed3．He________ourschooltocompeteinthesingingcontestandwonthefirstplace.A．underlinedB．equipped C．represented D．campaigned4．Don’tbetoo________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.A．directB．bored C．curious D．modest5．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A．approachesB．means C．methods D．ways6．Ageisnowadaysa____factoraffectingthechancesofemployment.A．rawB．major C．vast D．rude7．Mariacame________downthestairslikeabirdwhensheheardhermotherbackhome.A．dashingB．seeking C．chatting D．gaining8．Anewspaper’sprimary________istoprovideinformationforreaders.A．actionB．operation C．behaviour D．function9．Sheoften________herpressurebytakingawalkalongtheriver.A．approachesB．represents C．slides D．eases10．Hejoinedthearmyin2022，andquicklyrosetothe____ofcaptain.A．flightB．rank C．adult D．budget【答案】CACCABBDDAⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1．Liza________wellnotwanttogoonthetrip－shehatestraveling.2．—DoyouknowwhereDavidis？Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.—Well,he________havegonefar－hiscoat’sstillhere.3．—WillthebookIorderedarriveontime?—It________，ifthereisnotrafficjam.4．—HaveyouheardofthenewsthatBritain’sformerPrimeMinister,BaronessThatcher,diedonApril18?—Yes.________sherestinpeace.5．—IsJackondutytoday?—It________behim.It’shisturntomorrow.6．Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.7．You________worryaboutmystudies—Iknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.8．—It’snoeasytasktocatchaticketonawebsitethatreceives1billionclicksdaily.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.There________beerrorsforeverystep.9．Canyouimagethatawell－behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady?10．Wecan’timaginethattwochildren________bekilledbythewashingmachineoftheirhouse.【答案解析】4．May[句意：——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may但愿，表示祝愿。又如：Mayyoubothbehappy！祝你们俩幸福！]5．can’t[句意：今天杰克值日吗？不可能是他。明天轮到他值日。can’tbe表示对现在情况的猜想或判断，意为“不可能〞。根据所提供的情景It’shisturntomorrow.可判断出不可能是他。]6．shall[句意：学校制度规定不允许孩子白天离开学校，除非有大人陪同。由rules可知此处是学校规定的内容，而根据情态动词的用法可知，在表示“法律条文，规章制度〞时要用shall。]10．should[句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然〞。]III.短语填空atadistance；defendagainst；watchout；atease；showrespectfor；takeaction;ingeneral；loseface；onthecontrary；inmostcases1．Animalsare__________fondofeatingandmovingincompany.2．Whenhefailedtobeathisopponent，hefelthehad________withhisfriends.3．Theriskofaffectionhasn’tdecreased—_________________，ithasincreased.4．______________，foodpoisoninghappensduringsummer.5．Iwaswonderingwhyyouseemedtowanttokeepeverybody____________.6．Stepsarebeingtakento________thecity________attack.7．Thecashierswereaskedto_________forforgedbanknotes.8．Ineverfeelcompletely_______withhim.9．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andI_______________herforthat.10．Firefighters___________immediatelytostoptheblazespreading.【答案】1.ingeneral2.lostface3.onthecontrary4.Inmostcases5.atadistance6.defendagainst7.watchout8.atease9.showrespectfor10.tookactionIV.完成句子1．Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea_______________________(好奇地向四周张望)．(look)2．TonyapproachedJulia，touchedhershoulderand_____________________(亲了亲她的脸)！(cheek)3．Theseactionsarenotgoodorbad，butaresimply___________________________________(文化开展的不同方式而已)．(develop)【答案】1.lookingaroundcuriously2.kissedheronthecheek3.waysinwhichcultureshavedevelopedV.单项填空1．YesterdayIwentto____CapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents，whowerecomingtostudyat_____BeijingUniversity.A．the；theB．/；/C．the；/D．/；the2．WhenDarlenceCoulonfromFrancecame_____throughthedoor，sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.A．dashingB．todashC．havedashedD．tohavedashed3．Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile，______functionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.A．itsB．ofwhichC．whichD．whose4．Englishpeopledonotusuallystandvery_______toothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet.A．closelyB．closeC．closedD．closing5．Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective，________oneachculture，butingeneralitisnotagoodideatogiveahugtoateacher.A．BasingB．tobebasedC．basedD．havingbased【答案】CADBCVI．语法填空【黑龙江省大庆中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___41___(he)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___42___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___43___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___44___evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___45___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris___46___(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit___47___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare___48___(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation(转变),formostofusthe___49___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___50___(patience)【答案】41.was42.actually43.the44.or45.toreduce46.cleaner47.That/which48.amazing49.changes50.Patient【解析】试题分析：你正面临着一个看起来不可能解决的情况吗？43.the本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用themostoutstanding的形式。44.or但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者〞表示选择的意思。46.cleaner句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比拟级的形式。47.that/which本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。48.amazing现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。49.changes本句中谓语局部是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。50.patient横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句bepatient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。VII．完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)【海南省八校2022届高三上学期新起点联盟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IwastravellingbetweentwocitiesinIndiaovernightbybus.Iwas___21___tothisplace.Itookanelectrictricycle〔三轮车〕,tellingthedriverto___22___meatabusstopfromwhereIcouldgetadirectbustomyfinaldestination.Ihadverylittle___23___soIlethimknowthathecoulddropmeatthe___24___point.Thedrivertriedcommunicatingwithmeontheway,tryingtojudgemy___25___.Hewasalsotryingto___26___anATMforme.Hewantedtodropmeathome,sohecould___27___moremoney.However,finallyherealizedIwas___28___outofcashandhe’dbetterdropmeatthe___29___stop.ThisdestinationwasnottoofarawaybutrealizingthatIwasnew,hehad___30___meextramoney,whichIhad___31___,notbeingaware.Atthisbusstop,whiledroppingmeoff,thisdriverwasfeelingawkwardaboutthe___32___Imightfacebytakingalocalbus.IhadtwobagsofluggagewithmewhichIwouldneedto___33___onthebusandthenfromabusstoptohome.Thedriverdidn’tdropmeoffand___34___.Hewentaroundfindinganotherelectrictricycleformeand___35___ItakeafulltricycleforRs.60ifIcouldaffordit,orelse___36___thetricyclewithotherpassengers,payingRs.30.Ichosethelatter.He___37___thatsharingmightnotbecomfortable.Icouldseehewasdoingallthisbecausehewasfeeling___38___abouttakingextramoneyfromme.Ismiledathisgood___39___,whichmadehimfeelwrongatcheatingme,thoughitwasaverysmallamount.Ifeltgoodabouttheexisting___40___standardsinthecity.21.A.loyal B.sensitive C.new D.important22.A.cheat B.drop C.help D.visit23.A.cash B.time C.patience D.luggage24.A.cleanest B.busiest C.safest D.closest25.A.personality B.situation C.profession D.birth26.A.find B.book C.rob D.get27.A.save B.steal C.lose D.make28.A.gradually B.usually C.actually D.fortunately29.A.taxi B.bus C.train D.bicycle30.A.charged B.offered C.lent D.paid31.A.writtendownB.objectedto C.agreedto D.turneddown32.A.dilemma B.distance C.destination D.opportunity33.A.store B.hide C.pack D.carry34.A.return B.leave C.stay D.wait35.A.begged B.commandedC.suggested D.urged36.A.refuse B.buy C.avoid D.share37.A.hoped B.doubted C.insisted D.examined38.A.happy B.bad C.grateful D.desperate39.A.body B.habit C.appearance D.heart40.A.moral B.national C.scientific D.political【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.B39.B40.D24.考查形容词辨析。句意：我几乎没有现金，所以我让他知道他可以把我放在最接近的位置。cleanest最干净的；busiest最忙的；safest最平安的；closest最靠近的。根据语境推知作者要去车站，所以应该是最靠近的位置，其他三项不合理。应选D.25.考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：司机在路上试着和我交流，试图判断我的处境。personality个性；situation情况，处境；profession职业，专业；birth出生。根据前半句司机试着和我交谈，推知他想知道我的情况。应选B.26.考查动词辨析及语境推理。句意：他还试着为我找一台自动取款机。find找到；book预定；rob抢劫；get得到。根据上文提到Ihadverylittlecash，可推知司机试图带我找到一个取款机。应选A.29.考查名词辨析及语境推理。句意：然而，他终于意识到我的钱已经没了，他最好还是把我丢在公共汽车站。taxi出租车；bus公共汽车；train火车；bicycle自行车。根据上文提到作者要去公共汽车站