2023年高考英语一轮复习专题4.5Themeparks（测）（含解析）

PAGE16-专题4.5Themeparks单元检测卷〔时间50分钟；总分值100分〕班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题l．5分，总分值30分)【甘肃省天水市第一中学2022届高三上学期开学】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtmyheaviestIweighed170pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto___1___badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,Itriedmanydifferentkindsof___2___butnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy___3___.WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.Thatyear,I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story—shehadnotonly15pounds,butalsoraised5,000forhomelesschildren.___8___byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal,theWorldHeals___9___.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000___10___amovementfounded10yearsagotoendhunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould___13___thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe___14___hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntheright___15___.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwithaphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___meals.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised50,000!IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share2.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes3.A.height B.ability C.wisdom D.weight4.A.temporarily B.recently C.seriously D.secretly5.A.ideal B.extra C.normal D.low6.A.attended B.organized C.recommended D.mentioned7.A.folk B.success C.adventure D.science8.A.Surprised B.Amused C.Influenced D.Disturbed9.A.project B.business C.system D.custom10.A.insearchof B.inneedof C.inplaceof D.insupportof11.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck12.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless13.A.getover B.runinto C.lookfor D.putaside14.A.excitement B.joy C.anger D.fear15.A.row B.hall C.path D.street16.A.breaking B.flooding C.jumping D.stepping17.A.heavy B.full C.expense D.healthy18.A.regularly B.limitlessly C.suddenly D.randomly19.A.set B.reached C.missed D.dropped20.A.stressful B.painful C.meaningful D.peaceful【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D11.D12.A13.B14.D15.C16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C1.Iuseditto___1___badfeelings，A.add添加；B.mix混合；C.kill杀害；D.share分享。根据上文“Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood〔我和食物的关系不好〕〞可知，此处应该是用食物来“杀死〞不好的感觉，应选C。4.myweightproblembegantoaffectme___4___.A.temporarily临时地；B.recently最近地；C.seriously严肃地，严重地；D.secretly秘密地。结合下文可知：“我〞的体重严重地影响到了“我〞。应选C。5.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis___5___weightanymore.A.ideal理想的；B.extra额外的；C.normal正常的；D.low低的。句意：“我〞不想带着这额外的体重度过余生。应选B。6.I___6___aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.A.attended参加；B.organized组织；C.recommended推荐，介绍；D.mentioned提到。句意：“我〞参加了一个研讨会，在那我们被要求去创立一个可以触摸世界的工程。应选A。7.Aseminarleadersharedher___7___story，A.folk民族；B.success成功；C.adventure冒险；D.science科学。根据研讨会领导讲的故事的内容：shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised25,000forhomelesschildren.她不仅体重减少125磅，而且为无家可归的孩子筹集了25000美元，所以这应该是一个成功的故事，应选B。8.___8___byherstory，A.Surprised惊讶的；B.Amused愉快的；C.Influenced有影响的；D.Disturbed扰乱的。根据下文作者创立了一个工程，可知作者被研讨会领导人的故事所影响，应选C。9.IcreatedtheAsWeHeal(痊愈),theWorldHeals___9___.A.project工程；B.business商业；C.system系统；D.custom习惯。结合上文，“wewereaskedtocreateaproject〞，出现过project，可推测应该是我创立了“我们痊愈，世界痊愈〞的工程，应选A。10.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000___10___amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.句意：我的目标是减掉150磅，筹集50,000美元，支持30年前创立的“结束饥饿〞的运动。A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要；C.inplaceof代替；D.insupportof支持，应选D。11.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld___11___meastheperfectsolution.A.scared害怕；B.considered考虑；C.confused困惑；D.struck打击；strikemeas意为“我认为，在我看来……〞。句意：治愈我和治愈世界的联合在我看来是完美的解决方法。应选D。12.___12___Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,A.As当……时；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根据下文，应该是当我开始我自己的体重方案，应选A。16.Donationsbegan___16___infromhundredsofpeople.A.breaking破坏；B.flooding〔洪水般〕泛滥；C.jumping跳；D.stepping踏。句意：捐赠开始如洪水般泛滥，来自数百个人。应选B。17.andIbegantoeatsmalland___17___mealsA.heavy重的；B.full满的；C.expensive贵的；D.healthy健康的。根据上文：“Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.Iconsultedwitha…〞可知，作者在尝试一些实际方法去减肥，所以此处应该是健康的食物，应选D。18.Myfund-raisingfocusalsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise___18___.A.regularly定期的；有规律的；B.limitlessly无限制地；C.suddenly突然地；D.randomly随便地。句意：“我〞对筹集基金的关注也给了我定期运动的动力。应选A。19.Ayearlater,I___19___mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised50,000!A.set布置，树立；B.reached到达；C.missed错过，想念；D.dropped落下。句意：一年后，我实现了目标——减掉150磅，并且筹集了50,000美金。常用搭配reachone’sgoal意为“实现某人的目标〞，应选B。20.IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis___20___andenormous.A.stressful有压力的；B.painful痛苦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.peaceful和平的。结合上下文，这里something应该是指作者自己创立的工程—lost150poundsandraised50,000，这是一件有意义的事情，应选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分)【云南省临沧市第一中学2022届高三上学期第二次月考】语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedarkchocolateisoneofthefavoritefoodchoicesbymanypeoplebecauseithasalotofbenefits.Whenitcomestoyourhealth,herearetheeffectsofdarkchocolates21health.Firstofall,itcontainsdifferentkindsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂)which22(be)goodforheart.Besides,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(胆固醇),loweringtherisksofstrokeandtakingawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmay23(hard)fortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafter24(jog)?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingof25(please)andhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thenadarkchocolatecanbe26moodlifter.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyif27(take)withtherightamount.28(approximate),100gramsofchocolate29lessadayisenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitthatitcanprovide30you.【解析】考点：考查语法填空II阅读(共两节，总分值30分)第一节阅读理解(共1小题；每题2分，总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2022届高三第一次适应性考试〔5月〕】AAllSummerCampProgramsLlandovery,Wales,UKLanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997,LMFLoffersunique2-weeksummermusicandlanguagecourses.LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstrumentsvoicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

2weekswithMusicalMasterclasses:Composition,Violin,Piano,Recorder,Guitar,ClassicalSinging...Saint-Raphael,FranceFranceLangueCulture(FLC)—Experienceafun,educationallanguageholidayforallthefamilythissummer!FLCisthemostfamily-friendlylanguageschoolprovidingFrenchsummerclassesforteensyoungchildren.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

1-4WeekSessions•Children’sSummerCampsforages4-12•Coursesforteenagersages13-17,withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.QuebecCity,Quebec,CanadaEdu-InterSummerLanguageSchool(EI)—EIofferssummerFrenchprogramsforchildrenteenagers(ages10-17)andadults(16+).QuebecCityistheonlymajorcityinCanadathatoffersa100%French-speakingenvironment,makingittheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

2weeks’SummerFrenchPrograms:ForChildrenTeenagers(ages10-17)

•FrenchCooking•FrenchDance•FrenchHorseRiding•FrenchMusic...Cambridge,England,UKReachCambridge-AcademicCamps(RC)—RCoffersUKinternationalhighschoolstudentstheopportunitytogainaninvaluableacademicexperiencethroughasummercourseinoneofthetopeducationalfacilitiesintheworld.Weprovideuniqueandacademicprogramsforstudentsages14-18.Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

23-weekSummerCamps•ChemistryMedicalSciences•ComputerScienceMath•Economics•ESL•HistoryPolitics•Law...31.WhyisQuebectheideallocationforlearningandpracticingFrench?A.ItofferssummerFrenchprograms.B.ItistheonlymajorcityinCanada.C.IthasaSummerFrenchLanguageSchool.D.Ithasa100%French-speakingenvironment.32.Ifaboyis18andlovescomputerscience,whichsummercampsuitshimbest?A.LMFL.B.FLC.C.EI.D.RC.33.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.RChelpskidsimprovetheirhorse-ridingskillsB.kidscanenjoyone-to-onetrainingatLMFLC.kidscanstayatFrenchhostfamiliesatEID.FLCwasfoundedin1997inFrance【答案】31.D32.D33.B【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题那么需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。比方小题3要求根据细节判断对错，根据Cambridge,England,UK中Studyprogramsclassesinclude:

23-weekSummerCamps•ChemistryMedicalSciences•ComputerScienceMath•Economics•ESL•HistoryPolitics•Law...可知课程中并没提到提高骑马技术，A项错误。根据Llandovery,Wales,UK中LMFLprovidesqualityone-to-onetraininginawiderangeofinstrumentsvoicetuitiontohighly-motivatedmusiciansofallages.可知在这里孩子们能得到一对一的训练，B项正确。根据FranceLangueCulture(FLC)中withhomestayaccommodationbyFrenchhostfamilies.可知学生们可以在法国寄宿家庭居住，EI中没有涉及，C项错误。根据LanguageandMusicforLife(LMFL)—Foundedin1997可知不是FLC，D项错误。B【黑龙江省大庆中学2022届高三上学期开学考试】CVincentWillemvanGogh(30March,1853—29July,1890)wasaDutchPost-Impressionistartist.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceonthe20th-centuryart.VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher,hebecameamissionary(传教士)inaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;however,duringthelasttenyearsofhislife,heproducedmorethan2,000pieces,includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingandsketched(素描).HeworkedonlywithsombercoloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghusedtheirbrightcoloursandstyleofpaintinginauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears,whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.In1890,attheageof37,vanGoghshothimselfinthechest.Hediedtwodayslater,withTheo,hisbrotherandhisbestfriend,athisside,whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever〞.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.VanGogh’smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintings.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.ItisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow,Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyvanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987vanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecordof53.9millionatSouthby’s,NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor83.5millionatChristie’s,thussettinganewpricerecord.34.WhendidvanGoghbeginhiscareerasanartist?A.Attheageof17B.InhisearlyadultlifeC.Attheageof27D.Inhisearlychildhood35.Theunderlinedword“somber〞inPara.2means.A.colourfulB.differentC.brightD.dark36.What’stherightorderofvanGogh’slifeexperience?a.workedasateacherb.tookupdrawingc.workedinanartfirmd.workedasamissionaryA.c,a,d,bB.b,a,c,dC.b,c,a,dD.c,a,b,d37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.IriseswasthemostexpensiveamongvanGogh’spaintingsB.VanGoghdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhediesC.VanGoghhadbecomefamousasanartistwhenhewasaliveD.VanGoghsoldmanypaintingsinhislife【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.B37.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor83.5millionatChristie’s,thussettinganewpricerecord.〞1990年5月15日，他的作品PortraitofDoctorGachet在克里斯蒂卖出了8350万美元，建立了一个新的价格纪录。可知选项A错误；根据“Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime,TheRedVineyard,wascreatedin1888.〞他一生中出售的唯一一幅画，TheRedVineyard，是在1888创作的。可知在梵高在世时并没有卖出很多的画作，选项D错误；根据文章最后一段可知梵高在世的时候没有卖出几幅画，在他去世以后，他的画卖出了很高的价格。可知在他去世之后他很有名，选项C错误。应选B。C【甘肃省天水市第一中学2022届高三上学期开学】CAtthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Whenpeopleelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhardrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.〞Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.〞Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots〔点〕,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind〞inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted〞students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A〞onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?〞38.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause_______.A.HewasnewtotheclassB.HewastriedofliteratureC.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome39.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight.B.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.Hegaveupreading.D.Helearnedalotfromschool.40.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Sympathetic.D.Encouraging.【答案】38.C39.B40.D40.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextdaywithan“A〞onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?〞可知最后作者的文章得到了A等级，受到了老师的表扬。作者感觉到很受鼓舞。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2022届高三八月第一周周考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoovercomechallengesinyourlifeWeallfacetoughanddifficultchallengesinlife.Toovercomechallengesyouneedtohavethat“neverquit〞attitudeinlife.Ifyoudevelopit,you’llovercomequiteabit. Motivateyourself.Say“YES,ICAN.〞Thechallengeshouldbringoutthebestofyouinthissituation.Slowitdown,andthinkthatprocessthrough.

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Ifyoudevelopthatmindset(心态),you’llgetitdone.

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Remaincalmwhenyou’refacingserioustroublesandproblemsinlife.Youhavetorecollectyourself,andcalmdown.Youcan’tsolveproblemswhenyou’repanicking.Takeadeepbreath,relax,andslowitdown.Thinkthingsthroughcalmly. Letfailureandfearfuelyouinapositiveway.Everyonefailsattimes.Ifyoufailthefirst,second,orthirdtime,don’tgiveup.

43 Learnwhatmadeyoufailatovercomingthesechallenges. Simplifythechallengeyou’refacing.Makethechallengeeasierthanitis.

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Asyougetthrougheachstep,youdevelopmoreconfidenceandyoubelieveyoucangetitdone,andthenyouwill. Staypositiveandconfident.

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Youhavetofindoutallthewaysyoucanusetoovercomeit,andputthemtofullusewithallyoureffort.It’sourownmentalstabilitythat’sthedifficultpart.Whenyoudoitmentally,you’llactuallybeabletodoit. A.Staycalmandcoolheaded. B.Thinkthebest,nottheworst. C.Startbybreakingitdownintosteps. D.Toovercomeachallenge,youhavetobelieve