2023年高考英语一轮复习综合检测卷（含解析）新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE2综合检测卷第一局部听力〔总分值30分〕〔略〕第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIcan’tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Somefestivalsarecelebratedbyanentirecountry,whileothersmaybeuniquetoasinglecity.Festivalsplayanimportantroleinacertainculture.Justenjoythem!BatalladelVino—Haro,SpainFormanyyears,June29thisagooddaytovisitHaro,Spain.BringabottleofwineandpreparetobewashedinredwineintheheartofSpain’sgrape-growingarea.Afterachurchceremony,crowdsflock(集结)tothehillsforthebattle,wherewhiteshirtswillbemadebrightpurplebytheendofthemorning.BaytoBreakers—SanFrancisco,CaliforniaCreatedaftertheterrible1906earthquakeasawayofencouragingpeople,theracehasbecomeoneoftheregion’smostimportantevents.HeldeveryyearonthethirdSundayofMay,theracerunsthroughthecityfromtheBaytothePacificBreakers.Therealhighlight,however,isthethousandsofpeopledressedupinashow.PillowFightDay—WorldwideTheseeventsareorganizedmainlythroughtheInternet.Tensofthousandsofpeopleparticipatedinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2022.FromLondontoVancouvertomanyothercities,thefestivalswereheldinmorethan100countries.SojustbringasoftpillowinearlyApril,andwatchfeathersflying.Koninginnedag—TheNetherlandsAlthoughtheirQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,shecelebratesitonApril30th—thecountry’sofficial＂Queen’sDay＂since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaofshiningwigs(假发)andbodypaints,ascrowdsgatherinthesquaresandonboatsinthecanals.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.1.PeoplecelebrateBatalladelVinoby______.A.wearingbrightpurpleshirtsB.pouringwineontoothers’whiteshirtsC.flockingtothehillsafteraceremonyD.holdingadrinkingwinecompetition2.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.BatalladelVino. B.BaytoBreakers.C.PillowFightDay. D.Koninginnedag.3.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue?A.June29thisagooddaytovisitHaro,Spain.B.Theraceisheldeveryyeartoencouragepeople.C.PillowFightDayisheldinmorethan100countries.D.TheQueenoftheNetherlandswasbornonApril30th.BToykitchenishugelypopularwithyoungchildren.Itcanbeagreatbaseforcreativeandimaginativeroleplayingforchildrenandtheirparents.Solo(单独的)freestyleplayiswhatachildplaysontheirownwiththetoykitchen.Itisasourceofamusementforparentstoseetheirchildrenimitatemanyoftheirsayingsandphrasesduringthissortofplay.Youmaydiscoversomephrasesyoudidn’tknowyouhad!Childrenwilloftencookandcreatefoodfortheirtoystoeat.Joininginfreestyleplaywhileallowingthechildtotakechargeisfunforthechildaswellasadults.Therearemanywaystoturnthistypeofplayintosomethingmoreeducational.Parentscandemandacertainnumberofvegetablesontheirplateandthechildcanusetheirknowledgeofwhat’safruitandwhat’savegetable,aswellastheircountingskillstocarryoutthissimpletask.Youcanalsoplaythesortinggame.Askingachildtosortoutthefruitandvegetablesintodifferentpilesisfunandwillgeteasierforthechildeachtime.Alwaysrewardchildrenwithpraisewhentheydowell,andencouragementwhentheydon’tdoquitewell.Countingisanobviousgame.Youcanstartthebasicsofmathsinthekitchenplaywithadding,subtracting(减)andevendividing!Yourchildcanusethetoyfoodtoworkoutsumsandenjoycounting!Theywillbepickingupgoodbasicnumberskillsduringthistypeofplay.Youcanalsobringuphealthyeatingsubjectsaskingthemwhichfruitistheirfavoriteandaskingwhichonestheywanttotryfortheirnextsnack.Thistypeofgamecancontinueinthesupermarketandbeusedasamethodofintroducingnewfoodstotheirdiet.4.Gamesusingatoykitchencandevelopchildren’s.A.healthandhabit B.creationandimaginationC.countingskillsandhonesty D.numberskillsandgoodmanners5.Inthesolofreestyleplay,youmayfind.A.itdifficultforchildrentosortoutthefruitandvegetablesB.itfunforchildrentocookandcreatefoodforthemselvestoeatC.somewordsandexpressionsyouforgotusingbeforeD.childrenpickupgoodbasicnumberskillsbyusingtherealfood6.Playingwithhealthyeatingsubjectsgiveschildrengreathelpin.A.enrichinghealthyeating B.trainingworkingabilityC.counting D.sorting7.Whoarethepossiblereadersofthepassage?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.Experts.CAstronomershavediscoveredanewPINKplanetontheedgeofoursolarsystem.Thesmallplanet—giventhename2022VP113byscientists—is80timesfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth.Thenewlydiscoveredplanetis280milesindiameter(直径)andisinadistantareaofthesolarsystembeyondPluto(冥王星)oncethoughttocontainnoplanetsatall.TheobjectisonlythesecondtobefoundinamysteriousareaattheboundarybetweenthesolarsystemandouterspacecalledtheinnerOortCloud(内奥尔特星云).AstronomersnowbelievetheremaybethousandsofpreviouslyunknownobjectsorbitingtheSunatthisdistance.Andtheybelievethatthepatternofthenewplanet’sorbitsuggestsitiscausedbythegravitationalpull(引力)ofaSuperEarththattracessuchalargeorbitaroundtheSunthatithasneverbeenseen.AstronomerScottSheppard,whofoundthenewplanetwithhiscolleague,ChadTrujillo,said,＂IfyoutookaSuperEarthandputitafewhundredastronomicalunitsout,thegravitycouldshepherd(引导)thisnewobjectintotheorbitithas.＂ThetraditionalviewofthesolarsystemhadbeenthatofnineplanetsorbitingtheSun.Thiswaschallengedinthe1990swhenscientistsfoundthatPlutoisorbitinginthousandsoficyobjectscalledtheKuiperBelt.Beyondthisbeltonlyoneobject,calledSedna,wasthoughttoexistonitsown.Butthelatestdiscoverysuggeststhatoursolarsystemhasanumberofplanetsatitsedges.8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Astronomersnowbelievetheremustbethousandsofpreviouslyunknownobjects.B.Theobjectnamed2022VP113isonlythefirsttobefoundinamysteriousarea.C.Thelatestdiscoverysuggestsoursolarsystemhaslotsofplanetsatitsedges.D.Thesmallplanetis80timesfurtherfromtheEarththantheSun..9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ScottSheppardfoundthenewplanetonhisown.B.Inthe1990s,scientistsfoundPlutoisorbitinginthousandsoficyobjectscalledSedna.C.TheinnerOortCloudwasoncethoughttocontainnoplanetsatall.D.AstronomersbelievethegravitationalpullofaSuperEarthcausesthepatternofthenewplanet’sorbit.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Astronomersnameanobject2022VP113.B.AstronomershavediscoveredanewPINKplanetontheedgeofoursolarsystem.C.Astronomersprovethetraditionalviewiswrong.D.Thelatestdiscoverymakesabigbreakthroughinastronomy.11.Thepassageispossiblytakenfrom.A.asciencefiction B.anewsreportC.aposter D.amagazineDTheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwith

unwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.12.Theunderlinedphrase＂unwelcomevisitors＂inthefirstparagraphrefersto

.A.animalsthatattackthefarmersB.peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC.animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD.peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms13.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat

.A.thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB.WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC.thecarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageeseD.thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A.Waystoprotectlivestock. B.Waystodealwithcoyotes.C.Howtoprotectcrops. D.Howtofindwildlife.4.Howistheprogramgettingalong?A.Itremainstobeimproved.B.Itisverypopularamongexperts.C.Itiswellreceivedbythelocalgovernment.D.FarmersintheU.S.,CanadaandMexicothinkiteffective.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.16,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.17.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.18,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.19.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.20.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop21,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery22.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon23alone,hewouldprobablygetback24.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis25andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).Asthey26down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother27occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand,28,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice(峭壁).Itwas29forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's30waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.31,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto32.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe33intoahugecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk,buthe34togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto35towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers36.Simonhad37thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe38,buthedidn'twanttoleave39.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't40it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive. B.carefully C.successfully D.early22.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal23.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued24.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully25.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life26.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked27.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble28.A.bymistake B.bychance C.bychoice D.byluck29.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible30.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment31.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly32.A.standback B.takearest C.makeadecision D.holdon33.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed34.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped35.A.run B.skate C.move D.march36.A.around B.away C.above D.along37.A.headedfor B.traveledto C.leftfor D.returnedto38.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late39.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously40.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandhightechnology,childrenwearmoreandmorebeautifulandfashionableclothes.Morechildren41(allow)tochoosetheirfavoriteclothes,whichis42relativelynewtrend.Manyyearsago,childrenhadtosufferthewhims(突发奇想)ofadultsasfarasclotheswereconcerned.Like43(adult)clothes,children’sclothesfollowedfashionsaswell.About120years44,boysinEuropeandAmericaworewhiteankle-lengthdresses,justliketheirsisters,untilthey45(reach)theageoffive.Olderboysfromwealthy46(family)werethendressedinprettyvelvet(丝绒)suits47lacecollars.Theirhairwasgrowntoshoulderlength48longer.Formanyunluckyboys,thesecarefullyplannedandorganizedcostumeswerenorreservedforspecialoccasions;theyhadtowearthesame49(restrict)anduncomfortableoutfitsforeverydayplay.Cleanandproperclothessaythatthepersonhasbothself-respectandrespectforotherpeople.Clothingcantellquitealotabouttheperson,sometimesmorethanwewouldliketoreveal.Soweshouldpaymoreattentionto50(wear)properclothesindifferentoccasions.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Alittlekidfellintothelakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawthedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandatasametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,whoprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekidsenttothenearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterpreparingforanemergency.第二节书面表达(总分值25分)毕业季也是感恩季。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你在高中三年所遇到的人或事物写一封感谢信，新的内容包括：1.感谢的人或事物；2.感谢的原因；3.你的美好愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二局部阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】欣赏一个新的文化，最好的方法就是参加它的节日活动，因为节日在一个文化中扮演着举足轻重的角色。本文介绍了四个有趣的节日以及人们是如何庆祝这些节日的。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的＂Tensofthousandsofpeopleparticipatedinthe4thannualInternationalPillowFightDayonApril2,2022.＂可知，国际枕头大战日是年度性〔annual〕节日，每年举行一次，2022年举行的是第四届〔the4th〕，那么第一届举行的时间应为2022年，比文中提到的另外三个节日要晚得多，即PillowFightDay的历史最短。选择C项。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。选项A＂June29thisagooddaytovisitHaro,Spain.＂和第二段的首句一致，内容正确；选项B＂Theraceisheldeveryyeartoencouragepeople.＂和第三段中的＂awayofencouragingpeople＂、＂HeldeveryyearonthethirdSundayofMay＂一致，内容正确；选项C＂PillowFightDayisheldinmorethan100countries.＂和第四段中的＂thefestivalswereheldinmorethan100countries＂一致，内容正确；根据第五段＂AlthoughtheirQueen’sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,shecelebratesitonApril30th—thecountry’sofficial＂Queen’sDay＂since1949.＂可知，女王真正生日是在冬天，但是她4月30日庆祝生日，4月30日从1949年起成为官方的＂女王日＂，所以选项D内容错误，选择D项。B【文章大意】玩具厨房很受小孩子的欢送，他们可以通过模仿、做游戏等学到很多东西。4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句＂Itcanbeagreatbaseforcreativeandimaginativeroleplayingforchildrenandtheirparents.＂可知，玩具厨房能开发孩子们的创造力和想象力。5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Youmaydiscoversomephrasesyoudidn’tknowyouhad!＂可知，你会发现一些你忘记过去曾经用过的短语，因此选择C。6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的＂Youcanalsobringuphealthyeatingsubjects＂及最后一句中的＂beusedasamethodofintroducingnewfoodstotheirdiet＂可推知，这会丰富孩子们的健康饮食。7.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的＂Yourchildcanusethetoyfoodtoworkoutsumsandenjoycounting!＂可知，这篇文章是写给父母们的。C【文章大意】天文学家在太阳系边缘发现一颗粉色星球，并命名为2022VP113。

9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知ScottSheppard是和同事(withhiscolleague)一起发现的新行星，而不是单独发现的(onhisown)，所以A项错误；根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，冥王星是围绕柯伊伯带(KuiperBelt)运转的，而不是Sedna，所以B项错误；由第二段可知，被认为没有行星存在的是冥王星外侧(beyondPluto)的太阳系边缘区域，而不是＂内奥尔特星云＂外太空(theinnerOortCloud)，所以C项错误；由第四段第二句可知D项正确。

10.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章在首段就点明了天文学家的新发现，即天文学家在太阳系边缘发现了一颗粉色星球，且其后内容都是围绕这一科学发现来展开的。应选B。

11.B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了天文学家的新发现，应该节选自一篇新闻报道，而不是＂科幻小说＂，更不是＂海报＂，故排除A和C；D项范围过大，故最正确选项为B。D【文章大意】WildlifeServices在保护农业方面卓有成效的工作使其受到了农民的欢送。12.C【解析】考查名词指代。由第一段第二句话＂Itsjobistohelpprotectagriculturalandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.＂可知，WildlifeServices是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。13.B【解析】考查推理判断。由第二段中的＂Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.＂可知，B项正确。14.A【解析】考查段落大意。第三段首句＂WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.＂是主题句，下面的内容都是围绕这一主题进行的。15.D【解析】考查细节理解。由文章最后一句＂Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.＂可知答案。第二节【文章大意】本文介绍了如何进行马拉松训练。上都设定好了目标。第三局部语言知识运用完形填空【文章大意】这是一篇感人至深的记叙文，讲述Joe和Simon成功登顶后返回途中的惊险遭遇，他们不屈不挠、互相支持的精神让人为之振奋。21.C【解析】but一词说明前后为转折关系，他们成功到达山顶。22.A【解析】依据下文得知他们返回途中天气状况恶劣(difficult)。23.D【解析】Joe和Simon都知道如果Simon单独继续返回，他倒可以平安地折返营地。24.B【解析】参见上题解析。25.D【解析】Simon决定冒着生命危险用绳子带Joe下山。26.C【解析】就在他们俩下山的时候，天气更糟糕了，接着麻烦又来了。godown＂下降，下山＂。27.D【解析】参见上题解析。28.A【解析】因为他们相互看不见也听不见，Simon错误地把Joe从绝壁上往下送，结果进退两难。bymistake＂错误地＂；bychance＂碰巧＂；bychoice＂自愿＂；byluck＂侥幸＂。

29.D【解析】Joe自己爬不回来，Simon也不可能有力气把他拉上来。

30.B【解析】Joe的重量正在把Simon慢慢地往下拉，两人处境危险。

31.A【解析】最终在坚持一个多小时后，在黑暗和寒冷中，Simon不得不作出一个决定。32.C【解析】参见上题解析。

33.B【解析】结果Joe摔到了下面的冰缝中。

34.A【解析】依据下文，Joe成功从冰缝中爬出来一步步接近营地。managetodo＂成功做到＂。第二节【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的开展，同时说明了着装的考前须知。41.areallowed【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语Morechildren与allow构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填areallowed。

42.a【解析】考查冠词。此处指＂一种比拟新的趋势＂，relatively是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。43.adults【解析】考查名词。句意：如同成年人的衣服，孩子们的服装也紧跟时尚。此处用名词作定语。故填adults。44.ago【解析】考查副词。＂时间段+ago＂指＂多长时间之前＂。故填ago。45.reached【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语＂About120yearsago＂可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。46.families【解析】考查名词。此处指＂来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子＂，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。47.with【解析】考查介词。句意：来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子那么穿着带有蕾丝衣领的漂亮的天鹅绒套装。with在此表示＂附带着，有＂，与后面的名词构成后置定语。故填with。48.or【解析】考