2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练21兴趣爱好（一）外研版

PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练21兴趣爱好(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·福州模拟)ItisnamedakindofwoodenEiffelTower,becauseofthefactthattherewasalargewoodenplatformfaroutinthelakeonwhichstoodanimprobablyhighdivingboard.Itwas,I’msure,thecounty’stallestwoodenstructureandnoonehadeverbeenknowntojumpfromit.Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrDavid,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.WordofhisquestionableplanwasalreadyspreadingthroughtownasMrDavidswamouttotheplatform.Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.Onceatthetop,hepacedtheenormouslylongboard,thentooksomedeepbreathsandfinallystoodatedge.Hewasgoingtodoit.Severalhundredpeoplehadgatheredattheshoretowatch.MrDavidstoodforquitealongtime,thenheraisedhisarms,tookonemassivebounceandlaunchedhimselfintoaperfectdive.Itwasbeautiful.Hefellwithperfectstyleforwhatseemedminutes.Thecrowdfellsilent.Theonlysoundtobeheardwasthefaintwhistleofhisbodytearingthroughtheairtowardthewaterfar,farbelow.Butaboutthreequartersofthewaydownheseemedtohavesecondthoughtsandbegansuddenlytopanic,wavinghisarmsandlegslikesomeonehavingabaddream.Whenhewasperhapsthirtyfeetabovethewater,hegaveuponwavingandspreadhisarmsandlegswide,apparentlyhopingthatitwouldsomehowslowhisfall.Itdidn’t.Hehitthewateratoversixhundredmilesanhour.Theimpactwassoloudthatitmadebirdsflyoutoftheirtreesthreemilesaway.Idon’tthinkheenteredthewateratall.Hejustbouncedoffit,aboutfifteenfeetbackintotheair.Afterthat,helaystillonthesurface,spinninglikeanautumnleaf.Hewasbroughttoshorebytwopassingfishermeninarowboatandplacedonanoldblanketwherehespenttherestoftheafternoon.Occasionallyheacceptedsmallsipsofwater,butotherwisewastooshockedtospeak.Fromheadtotoe,hewascoveredwithdeepredbruises.Itwasthebestdayofmylife.【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的老师戴维要从一个高台跳入水中,描述他的行为变化及心理过程。1.HowdidthewriterfindMrDavid’splantojumpfromthedivingboard?A.Heroic. B.Disappointing.C.Shocking. D.Confusing.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段提到Soitwasquiteashockwhenourteacher,MrDavid,announcedthathewoulddiveoffthehighboardthatveryafternoon.可知这事对于我来说非常震惊。应选C。2.InParagraph3,MrDavidisdescribedas“atiny,stickfigure〞becausehewas______.A.veryfaraway B.verysmallandthinC.tiredafterswimming D.suretobebroken【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段提到Hewasjustatiny,stickfigurewhenhegottherebutevenfromsuchadistancethehighboardseemedalmosttotouchtheclouds.当他到达顶部时,他成了个很小的人影,因为确实非常的高,都要接近云端。应选A。3.WhydidMrDavidsuddenlystartwavinghisarmsandlegsduringthedive?A.Hethoughtitwasthebestwaytoslowhisfall.B.Hewantedtoshowhiscourage.C.Hewassignalingthecrowdforhelp.D.Helosthisconfidenceandstartedtopanic.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段向下走到四分之三时,他好似开始害怕,挥动胳膊和腿,像个做噩梦的人,可知他失去自信,开始害怕,应选D项。BItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportantly—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater—MrBellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMrBellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheaterataround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.【文章大意】文章讲述了作者小时候为了避暑和弟弟到电影院去一遍一遍地看电影,以至于多年后还记得电影里面的歌曲和对白,表达了作者对在电影院里度过的时光的思念之情。4.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952 B.1962 C.1972 D.1982【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.可知在1962年的时候,作者说十年以后才居住在一个有空调的房子里。因此作者是在1972年住进了有空调的房子。应选C。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it〞inParagraph3referto?A.Theheat.B.Thetheater.C.TheMusicMan.D.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance.【解析】选D。词义猜想题。根据第三段Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.可知it指代第二部电影TheManWhoShotLibertyValance。6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.B.Theauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知如今作者仍清楚地记得这两部电影的歌曲和对话内容,也就是说作者很难忘记这次经历。应选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as__1__peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter__2__herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld—he__3__tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith__4__ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying__5__inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook__6__.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we__7__satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You__8__enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,〞Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How〞Iaskedcuriously,“doyou__9__toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?〞Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe__10__underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite__11__.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers__12__toworkeveryday,〞hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell__13__butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident__14__Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts__15__hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?〞“Wouldmydaughterhave__16__ofbeingwithherfather?〞Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,__17__herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit__18__tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch__19__thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.〞hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy__20__walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个人出车祸以后面对生活的不同态度。1.A.fewB.afew C.little D.alittle【解析】选A。根据上文“Theparkisquiet〞可知,公园里很安静,几乎没有人在工作日里有时间享受冬日的阳光。few几乎没有。应选A。2.A.on B.in C.with D.under【解析】选B。句意:她穿着校服。in穿着。应选B。3.A.tends B.intends C.inspires D.refuses【解析】选D。根据下文“insteadhematcheshispacewith______ofthelittlegirl.〞可知,他拒绝在慢跑道上匆忙行走。refuse拒绝。应选D。4.A.it B.that C.this D.those【解析】选B。句意:反而跟随着小女孩的步伐。用that代替pace。应选B。5.A.heavily B.tiredly C.lazily D.lonely【解析】选C。句意:有时,他们那么懒洋洋地躺在阳光下聊天说笑。lazily懒惰地。应选C。6.A.unemployed B.untrainedC.untested D.unwanted【解析】选A。根据下文“Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?〞可知,他看起来一点儿也不像无业游民。unemployed失业的,待业的。应选A。7.A.truly B.generally C.entirely D.finally【解析】选D。句意:而今天,我们终于得以一起闲聊几句。finally终于。应选D。8.A.can B.should C.must D.would【解析】选C。根据句意可知“你们常来这里,肯定很喜欢这个公园吧。〞must肯定。应选C。9.A.succeed B.failC.manage D.struggle【解析】选C。句意:你是怎样设法做到每天中午都离开办公室和你的女儿在一起的?managetodosth.想方设法做成某事。应选C。10.A.dig B.push C.clean D.knock【解析】选A。句意:如果我们深入挖掘,即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。dig挖掘。应选A。11.A.extraordinary B.flexibleC.peaceful D.reliable【解析】选A。根据上文“evenordinarypeople’slife〞可知,即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。extraordinary不平凡的。应选A。12.A.hurrying B.wanderingC.hesitating D.hating【解析】选A。我过去每天都和很多办公人员一样匆忙上班。hurry匆忙。应选A。13.A.down B.over C.above D.off【解析】选D。句意:他的妻子和他的收入很高。welloff富有的。应选D。14.A.underwhich B.inwhichC.atwhich D.onwhich【解析】选B。which引导定语从句,指代先行词anaccident作为介词in的宾语。句意:Dugbey被一辆汽车撞倒,事故之后一切都变了。应选B。15.A.cameup B.cameaboutC.cameout D.cameinto【解析】选D。句意:当他躺在医院里的时候,脑海里闪过一个可怕的想法。comeinto进来。应选D。16.A.association B.memoriesC.misunderstanding D.consideration【解析】选B。句意:我的女儿会有和她的父亲在一起的回忆吗?memory记忆。应选B。17.A.pickedup B.pickedoutC.tookup D.tookout【解析】选A。句意:他把女儿从学校接出来,带到公园去。pickup接送。应选A。18.A.took B.led C.made D.got【解析】选C。句意:但这却让他的生活每天都发生令人惊讶的新变化。makeadifference有影响。应选C。19.A.love B.joyC.relief D.depression【解析】选B。句意:这给我带来了极大的快乐,我想不明白为什么其他人没有想过要这样做。joy快乐。应选B。20.A.long-suffering B.long-lostC.long-forgotten D.long-lasting【解析】选C。句意:听完他的故事后,我感到了意想不到的快乐,起身继续那早已被我忘在脑后的散步。long-forgotten长久被遗忘的。应选C。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·漳州模拟)Asasinglemom,itisoftenhardformetoprovidethoselittle“extras〞mychildrenseemtowant.Aboutfourweeksago,my11-year-oldsoncamehomefromschoolandexcitedly1.________(say)thatthemusicalinstrumenthehadmadefrom2.________(recycle)productswaschosentobesenttotheNYSGreenNationRecyclingCompetitioninAlbany.Therewasanote3.________histeacherinformingthatmyson4.________(invite)toattendthecompetitionbuttheparentswereexpectedtopayfortheirchildren.Mysonwasexcited,5.________Ifelthelpless.Ididn’thavethatkindofmoney.6.________wasgoingtocost