2023年高考英语一轮复习话题语篇专攻练29新闻媒体（一）外研版

PAGEPAGE2话题语篇专攻练29新闻媒体(一)(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·潍坊模拟)Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2022,andreturnedtoWeChatin2022,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,〞LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha〞,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthahasaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人工智能程序的开展情况,列举了微信上的聊天程序大受欢送,IBM的人工智能程序能成为参谋,但是目前这种程序主要应用在智能上,人们期待它将来可以在以外的地方使用。1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Shebecameabestseller.B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneymaker.D.Shebecameverypopular.【解析】选D。词义猜想题。根据shebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily可知,她在微信上大受欢送,很多中国人都喜欢与她聊天,应选D。2.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework.B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos.D.Readnewstoitsusers.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据herabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis可知,她有能力分辨照片和发送表情符号,应选C。3.Whichcompany’schatbotprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple. D.Amazon.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultant可知,IBM的最新人工智能程序可以作为学术参谋,应选B。4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Chatbotswillbeappliedtocarssoon.B.Chatbotsmainlyrunonsmartphonesnow.C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.D.ThefilmHerdoesn’tinterestmanyaudience.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms可知,人们期待这些程序除了智能之外,也能应用于电视、汽车、起居室,所以目前最主要应用在智能上,应选B。B(2022·长沙模拟)MayorBilldeBlasiodesignated(指定)theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune,2022.ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch,2022declaredschoolholidaysonthemost-observedholidayinIslam,Eidal-FitrandEidal-Adha.DeBlasio,makinggoodonapromisemadeduringhis2022mayoralcampaign,saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2022.“About15%ofthecity’sschoolsystemisofAsiandescent(血统),andmanystudents,havebeentakingthedayoffasasickday〞saidStateSenatorDanielSquadron.“It’sabigdeal,〞hesaid,whosedistrictincludesManhattan’sChinatown.“Familieshavehadtochoosebetweentheirmostimportantculturalcelebrationandmissingadayofschool.〞Thecity’sDepartmentofEducationhadbeenworkingonthepracticalarrangementsforaddinganotherholidaywhilemaintainingthelegal180schooldays.Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal.AfterSanFrancisco,NewYorkisthesecondmajorurbanschooldistricttoaddtheLunarNewYeartotheofficialschoolcalendar.“Thisholidayisnotaboutkidsjustgettingadayofffromschool,〞saidAssemblymanRonKim.“It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot.〞Kimsaidrecognizingtheholidayisonewayofpushingbackagainstfeelingsofisolationandmarginalization(边缘化)feltbytheAsian-Americancommunity.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天,亚裔存在感进一步增强。5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.MakeuseofB.StandbyC.Keepupwith D.Goagainst【解析】选B。词义猜想题。根据画线局部后面的saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2022.可知,deBlasio说学生也将在春节放假一天,而不久前,这个亚洲节日就在2016年2月8日到来了。由此可推知此处指deBlasio兑现了他在2022年的市长选举中许下的诺言。standbysth.意为“仍然遵守承诺(或协议等)〞,与画线局部意思接近,应选B。6.HowdoesNewYorkmaketheLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholiday?A.Bycancellingalegal1-dayholiday.B.BycopyingthewayofSanFrancisco.C.Byaddinganewfulldaytotheschoolcalendar.D.Bychangingthelegal180schooldays.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal〞可知,解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的180天教学日的两个半天合并为一天,并算进教学日的总天数中。应选C。7.WhatdoweknowfromRonKim’swords?A.He’sopposedtothenewschoolholiday.B.AsiancultureisvaluedmostinNewYork.C.AsiancultureispartoftheAmericansociety.D.TheholidaywipesoutAsianAmericans’isolation.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot〞可知,学校春节放假一天是纽约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体,美国是一个文化熔炉。言外之意就是美国接受外国的文化,外国文化同样是美国社会的一局部。应选C。8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnewpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkB.ApromisemadebythemayorofNewYorkC.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandAsiaD.ArevolutionoftheLunarNewYearinNewYork【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节,这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一局部。应选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(2022·无锡模拟)Membersofthepost-1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositions.TheyholdHigh__1__ofthejobs,areflectionofyoungpeople’schangingattitudesinthecountry’sdevelopment,arecentresearchshowed.Whenfreshgraduatesdolandajobinterview,theyarealsomorelikelytomissit,__2__offersandhavenoqualms(不安)aboutquittingiftheworkisnot__3__.Theseweresomeofthemain__4__oftheresearchconductedbyleadingChineserecruitment(招聘).Ofthose__5__,45.1%oftheemployerssaidmorethanhalfofjobcandidates__6__toturnupontimeforinterviews.Morethan60%ofthefresh__7__alsofelttheyneededhelpfromtheirparentstolookforwork,theresearchshowed.LiuJinjin,deputydirectorofthehumanresourcesdepartmentattheSocialSciencesAcademicPress,saidmembersofthepost-1990generationare__8__aboutemploymentanditwas__9__forthemtobreakappointmentsforjobinterviews.“Mostofthepost-1990generationaretheonlychildinthefamily.Theirlivingconditionshavegreatly__10__fromthatofthepost-1980andpost-1970generations.Theydon’texperiencemuch__11__inlifesotheypaycloserattentiontopersonal__12__andinterestswhenhuntingforajob.Thepost-1990generationalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.__13__oftheworkingenvironment,thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarewhat__14__most.〞Liusaid.“Thepost-1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork.Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,theywill__15__easily,〞Liusaid.Membersofthegenerationarealsomoreself-centered.Theywantmoretimeforthemselvesandarenotwillingtowork__16__.Theirattitudestolifearemorecasual,Liusaid.ZhangGao,thecampusbranddirectorofChineseInternetsearchgiantBaidu,saidasurveyitconductedthisyearfoundthatthepost-1990generationfocusonwork-life__17__,“Theyneedsomespacewhentheyworkanddon’twanttobemanagedtoo__18__.〞Zhangsaid,__19__thatmembersofthatgenerationoftenchoosetoworkaccordingtotheirinterestsandhavetheirownideasandviewsaboutwork.“__20__thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself-respect,soemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments(性情)andwaysofcommunication,〞shesaid.【文章大意】?中国日报?报道,近期研究说明,90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期也比拟高。这反响了年轻一代求职的态度在国家开展中发生改变。1.A.goals B.dreamsC.standards D.expectations【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。90后找工作时会申请多个职位、工作预期(expectation)也比拟高,应选D。2.A.bringdown B.turndownC.putdown D.letdown【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。当90后应届毕业生得到面试时机时,他们会经常错过面试,拒绝工作邀请,只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。bringdown降低;turndown调低,拒绝;putdown记下,镇压;letdown使失望;应选B。3.A.totheirtaste B.intheirfavorC.fortheirbenefit D.attheirconvenience【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。只要工作不对味就毫不犹豫地辞职。totheirtaste按着他们的品位;intheirfavor在他们的支持下;fortheirbenefit为了他们的利益;attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候,应选A。4.A.effects B.solutionsC.plans D.findings【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。effect影响;solution解决方案;plan方案;finding发现。中国招聘网站的研究中有以下一些重要发现。应选D。5.A.employed B.admittedC.surveyed D.recruited【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。employ雇佣;admit成认;survey调查;recruit招聘。调查人群中,45.1%的雇主表示一半以上的应聘者没有准时参加应聘。应选C。6.A.attempted B.failedC.managed D.agreed【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。failtodo未能做。应选B。7.A.employees B.graduatesC.interviewees D.students【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。60%的应届毕业生在找工作上也需要父母的帮助。应选B。8.A.particular B.seriousC.concerned D.tolerant【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。90后对职业是挑剔的。beparticularabout对……挑剔,应选A。9.A.unusual B.strangeC.common D.appropriate【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。违反面试约定对他们来说是常见的(common)事,应选C。10.A.changed B.promotedC.strengthened D.improved【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。他们的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升,应选D。11.A.pressure B.sorrowC.curiosity D.sympathy【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。他们没有经历太多的生活压力(pressure)。12.A.information B.situationC.preferences D.majors【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。因此他们找工作时更注意个人喜好(preference)、兴趣爱好。应选C。13.A.Therefore B.AnyhowC.Besides D.Instead【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。90后也不关心他们的工资,而(instead)工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的,应选D。14.A.matter B.meanC.require D.remain【解析】选A。考查语境逻辑。而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。matter重要,关键;mean意味着;require需要;remain保存,应选A。15.A.discourage B.quitC.complain D.criticize【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。一旦对工作失去兴趣、对未来职业生涯感到迷茫,他们很快就会辞去工作,应选B。discourage阻止,使气馁;quit停止;complain抱怨;criticize批评,应选B。16.A.sometime B.fulltimeC.part-time D.overtime【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。他们希望有更多自己的时间,不希望加班加点。overtime超时。应选D。17.A.issue B.entertainmentC.routine D.balance【解析】选D。考查语境逻辑。issue问题;entertainment娱乐;routine日常工作;balance平衡。90后更加注重生活和工作的平衡。应选D。18.A.casually B.gentlyC.strictly D.deadly【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。90后工作时需要一些空间,他们不希望管理过严的环境。casually随便地;gently温顺地;strictly严厉地;deadly致命地。应选C。19.A.saying B.speakingC.adding D.assuming【解析】选C。考查语境逻辑。张高还说,90后的一代通常根据兴趣选择工作,他们对工作有着自己的想法和观点。也就是补充说。应选C。20.A.Infact B.InshortC.Incontrast D.Intotal【解析】选B。考查语境逻辑。总之,90后这一代人十分敏感,自尊心强,因此他们的性格和交流方式都应得到雇主的关注。infact事实上;inshort简而言之;incontrast对照之下;intotal总共;应选B。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It1.________(start)bytheLitWin2022andhasnowreached65countries.2.________aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Itswebsiteaskseveryone3.________(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite4.________(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasks5.________(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis6