江苏英语高考试题及答案

1/1江苏英语高考试题及答案英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡.

B.￡.

C.￡.

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10.

B.9:50.

C.10:00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It’snice.

B.It’swarm.

C.It’scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.

B.Givealecture.

C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.

B.Worthtaking.

C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.

B.Apologizetoher.

C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独)白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.

B.Oneweek.

C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.

B.Norway.

C.India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.

B.Fish.

C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.

B.Goshopping.

C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.

B.Friday.

C.NextMonday.

12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.＄350.

B.＄400.

C.＄415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.

B.OnMarketStreet.

C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld‘steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.

B.About30%.

C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaexporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B。

21.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

A.it

B.which

C.what

D.as

22.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto______totheirgreatestpotential.

A.accelerate

B.improve

C.perform

D.develop

23.—Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?

—___________?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.

A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat

24.Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

A.beingspent

B.havingspent

C.spent

D.spending

25.____________LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.

A.That

B.Why

C.Where

D.How

26.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.

A.if

B.unless

C.once

D.when

27.Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto________thecountry‘sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

A.applyto

B.caterfor

C.appealto

D.huntfor

28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble________theschedule.

A.didIknow

B.haveIknown

C.doIknow

D.hadIknown

29.Thewholeteam________CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

A.waiton

B.focuson

C.counton

D.callon

30.Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen

31.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________reviewofthecase.

A.comprehensive

B.complicated

C.conscious

D.crucial

32.Someschoolswillhavetomake________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.judgments

B.adjustments

C.comments

D.achievements

33.—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?

—Well,youknowhe’s________.

A.anearlybird

B.awetblanket

C.aluckydog

D.atoughnut

34.Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound________ThomasEdison.

A.thanksto

B.regardlessof

C.asidefrom

D.butfor

35.—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom,Dave.

—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy________.

A.requests

B.excuses

C.apologies

D.regrets

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestories

ofhisunconventional__36__andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso__37__tomeandhadsuchabig__38__onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto___39__myowncancerexperience?

I‘manambitious__40__,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI‘mavery__41__person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe__42__.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor__43__,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient__44__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme___45__hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It__46__thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas___47__apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently__48__onanewbook.

Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand__49__friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)__50__ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__51__onmyface.

Heunfortunately__52__lastyearduetohiscancer,___53__heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe___54__topickupmypenagain.I__55__tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”

36.A.tastesB.ideasC.notesD.memories

37.A.amazingB.shockingC.amusingD.strange

38.A.strikeB.pushC.challenge

D.impact

39.A.learnfromB.gooverC.getthrough

D.referto

40.A.readerB.writerC.editorD.doctor

41.A.positiveB.agreeableC.humorousD.honest

42.A.moodB.positionC.stateD.way

43.A.adviceB.referenceC.protection

D.treatment

44.A.viewedB.knewC.noticedD.wondered

45.A.whileB.becauseC.although

D.providing

46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedout

47.A.naturallyB.merelyC.hopefully

D.actually

48.A.decidingB.investingC.working

D.relying

49.A.becameB.helpedC.missedD.visited

50.A.patientB.operatorC.fanD.publisher

51.A.signB.smileC.markD.mask

52.A.showedupB.setoffC.felldown

D.passedaway

53.A.sinceB.butC.soD.for

54.A.guidanceB.trustC.opportunityD.

inspiration

55.A.promisedB.sworeC.thoughtD.replied

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

56.AccordingtotheCode,visitorsshouldact.

A.withcareandrespect

B.withreliefandpleasure

C.withcautionandcalmness

D.withattentionandobservation

57.WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?

A.Takeyourowncampingfacilities.

B.Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.

C.Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.

D.Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.

B

IntheUnitedStatesalone,over100millioncell-phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell-phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.

Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste,theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso-callede-wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.

Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved,therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries,in

practicallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.

Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial,upto100timesmore,thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell-phone,andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals,thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.

The.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.冶Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance,buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.

Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts,wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?

Governments‘incentivetorequireproducerstotake

responsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why,theyask,shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?

Fromthegovernments‘pointofview,aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax-payersbacktotheproducers.

58.BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.theweightofe-goodsisrathersmall

B.e-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof

C.naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetals

D.thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine-waste

59.Theresponsibilityofe-wastetreatmentshouldbeextended.

A.fromproducerstogovernments

B.fromgovernmentstoproducers

C.fromindividualstodistributors

D.from

distributorstogovernments

60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theincreaseine-waste.

B.Thecreationofe-waste.

C.Theseriousnessofe-waste.

D.Themanagementof

e-waste.

C

Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou‘llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization‘sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.

Let‘sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivations

ofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.

Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.

g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome)toanexternalfactor.,“IvolunteerbecauseI‘mrequiredtodoso).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.

Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience.

Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer冶asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.Consistentwiththeresearchers‘expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentityItemslike

T-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity.

61.Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof____________.

A.academicrequirements

B.socialexpectations

C.financialrewards

D.internalneeds

62.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?

A.Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.

B.Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.

C.Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.

D.Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.

63.Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?

A.Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.

B.PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.

C.Roleidentityasavolunteer.

D.Practicaladvicefromresearchers.

64.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer

B.HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors

C.HowtoKeepVolunteers‘Interest

D.HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities

D

FreedomandResponsibility

Freedom‘schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.We

arefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.

Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.

InGreece,inAthens(雅典),alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.

Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian‘sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.

Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,

refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.

But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.冶NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman‘sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?

A.Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.

B.Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.

C.Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.

D.Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.

66.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.

A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusiness

B.seekgainsastheirprimaryobject

C.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystems

D.treatotherswithkindnessandpity

67.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?

A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.

B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.

C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.

D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.

68.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?

A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.

B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.

C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.

D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.

69.WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?

A.Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.

B.Theauthoriscautiousaboutself-government.

C.TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.

D.Theauthorisproudofman‘scapacity.

70.Whatistheauthor‘sunderstandingoffreedom?

A.Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.

B.Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.

C.Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.

D.Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmay

beeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,socialproblems,science,education,andhealth.

Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam,laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthesecondkind,however,paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarcehousing,andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue.”Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareader

selectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcourse,theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.

Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanaccountof