2023年山东英语高考真题及答案

第页共页2023年山东英语高考真题及答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca？2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren？A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV？A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime？A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon？A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback？A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim？A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday？A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist？A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday？A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall？A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow？A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning？A.At7：40.B.At8：00.C.At8：20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah？A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker？A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion？A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel〔旅社〕.ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight，andforthat，you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation〔位置〕withsecurityandfort.YellowHostelHostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels，thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots，barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel，looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits，too；itdoesn’tchargecitytax；ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms；italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel？A.fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife？A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes？A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.BByday，RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician，butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns，includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagemunicationiskey，andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances，therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage，butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand，”MrTittertonsaid，“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-ingconcertpianists，althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner，”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic，feelingeverynote，andIhavetosay：‘Turn，turn！’“RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner？A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage？A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise？A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”？A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately，ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl〔水禽〕werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations，greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat〔栖息地〕.In1934，withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStAct〔Act〕，anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory〔迁徙的〕waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct，allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckSt.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling，apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines，Iowa，whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestpricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98percentofeveryduckstdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.Since1934，betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica？A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph？A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934？A.Thestpricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegover____enthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheFederalDuckStStory.B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingDPopularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional〔情感的〕intellingence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest，suchascharacter，motivation，confidence，mentalstability，optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities，butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients，whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport，theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis〔重视〕onemotionbyemployers，educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable，wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatiningdecades，advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives〔视角〕fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence，withitsfocusonbothheadandheart，mayservetopointusintherightdirection.32.Whatisamonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence？A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2？A.Toexplainarule.B.ToclarifyaconceptC.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence？A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence？A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment，theplumbing〔水管〕worked.37OurbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoiceThatsaid.“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofago，theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead，theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis，Iwentaroundtheertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18！A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive，insomeway，likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool，when，forthreewholedays，Iworkedinabakingfactory.Our48inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing〔糖霜〕ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer，he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBemardsville，NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework，hetoldme.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeeC.StoD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57〔human〕are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58〔undoubted〕helpyougetrefreshed！Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets，the59〔hot〕thespring！Strange，isn’tit？Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60〔astonish〕.Asthesonggoes，thislongandwindingroad＂willneverdisappear＂，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64〔I〕.Whileyou’reinChina，MountHuangshanis65musttovisit！第四局部写作〔共两节,总分值40分〕第一节〔总分值15分〕你校英文报Youth正在庆贺创刊十周年，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜欢的栏目；3.期望和祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。YouthandMe第二节〔总分值25分〕阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完好的短文。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next，Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime，sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute，theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully，Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear！Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案听力1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C阅读21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A语言运用41.C42.A43.D44.A45.B46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.B52.C53.B54.D55.D56.What57.humans58.undoubtedly59.hotter60.astonished61.was62.and63.aching64.mine65.a66.写作1.【答案】Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment，theirfatherappeared.Father’sappearingwaslikeasaviortothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather，theytookpositiveactionsandstartedalloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncoo