2021年贵州黔西南州中考英语真题

秘密★启用前2021年黔西南州普通高中学生考试考生注意：.一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填图在答题卡指定位置内；.本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题试卷120分钟。听力部分（满分30分）（略）

笔试部分（满分120分）IV•单项选择。（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（A）从下面各小题小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YesterdayIboughtabookonAItechnology.bookisveryinteresting.A.不填TheAnATokeepourcitybeautiful,thearebusyinthestreets.Sodon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.policemendoctorsdriverscleanersTheoldmanhastwosons.Oneisateacher.andisadoctor.anotherothertheotherothersIlikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxalongweekatwork.Aforafterofbefore---YouseemtoknowmuchaboutthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.一That'strue.Iitlastyear.visitedarevisitinghavevisitedwillvisitTodaytherearealreadyrobotsintherestaurants,Theyareservingthepeople.worksworkedworkingworkIffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater.China'sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.mustThehighspeedrailwayhasgreatlychangedpeople’slife.Itmakestravelhigherharderslowereasier.cleverdogLuckyis!ItcanunderstandMissWang'sorders.A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata.---canyoufinishreadingthisEnglishbook?一Inaboutoneandahalfhours.HowoftenHowsoonHowlongD.Howfast31.---MoretreesneedtobeplantedinthenorthwestofChina---Yes.Withenoughtrees,sandstorms(沙尘暴)couldA.protectbeprotectedstopbestoppedOurbusinesswillnotimproveweofferbetterservicestothecustomers.becauseunlessifsinceExcuseme,doyouknowbuysomemedicine?I'vegotacold.wherecanIwhereIcanwhatcanIwhatIcan34.---I'mgoingtotakepartinamathcompetitionthisSunday.Ifeelnervous.---Believeinyourself.WhatapitySure,I'dlovetoTakeiteasyItdoesn'tmater38.---Dad,ourteamhasgotthefirstpriceinthefootballmatch.---myboy!GoodluckMypleasureIt'shardtosayWelldone(B)从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，锦鲤英语微信公众号吐血整理，选出与划线都分意思相同成相近的最佳选项36.AnumberofwildelephantsAremovingtowardsthenorthinYunnanProvinceFewSeveralLittleMuch37.一Yoursisterplaystheviolinverywell.Whataboutyou?——Iamnotinterestedinit.ButIamgoodatplayingfootball,A.amfamousforBamhappywithC.dowellinD.ampleasedwith38.IwanttogotoMissZhang'shome.Couldyoutellmewhereshelives?heraddressherhouseherstoryD.herhobby39.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.Ireallyhadagoodtime.havelittlefuntookprideinitlikedmyselfenjoyedmyself40.---HaveyoureviewedChemistryforthecomingexam?---Yes.I'mquitereadyforit,goneovercomeovercopiedfinishedupV.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。March28,2021wasbigdayforpandafans!China’sfirstpanderthemed（主题Wjtourist41finallystartedtorun.Itisexcitingnewsforthosewholovepandas.Thepandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrainmakethetraincolorful,anditisquite42fromthenormalones.ItrunsfromChengduinSichuan43ZunyiinGuizhou.Assoonasyougetonthetrain,you'dbewelcomedbysmilingworkers44carrylovelypandatoys.andyoucantryadeliciouspanda-shapedcake.Thetrainhasgreat45.It'sjustlikeamobilestarhotel.Ithasadiningroom,abar（酒吧）,akaraoke（卡拉OK）room,adancehallandamahjong（麻将）room.PeoplefromSichuanareknownfortheirloveofmahjongInthediningroompassengerscan46Sichuanfood.Thetraincantake252passengersinits12cars,Twoorthreepassengers47oneroomwithatoilet.Youcaneventakeashoweronthetrain!Thetrainalsohassmartservicesystem（系统）,fastSGInternet,andamodernsongorderingservice.Passengerscanenjoya48triponthetrainAfterarriving,youcamvisitthefamoustouristsites（景点）inGuizhou,such49HuangguoshuWaterfall.Thelocalrailwaycompanytellthereporterthat,ifthetraindoeswell,itmighttravelto50partsofthecountry.Thesummervocationiscomingsoon,Whynottakeatriponthepandatrain?A.busB.boatC.planeD.trainAdifferentB.sameC.usefulD.comfortableA.forBwithC.onD.toA.whichB.whatC.whoD.whomA.foodB.serviceC.workersD.passengersA.askB.drinkC.likeD.orderA.shareB.makeC.doD.wantA.threedaysB.three-dayC.three-daysD.threeday'sAforBlikeC.asD.withA.otherB.othersanotherD.theothersVI阅读理解（共3篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读理解，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASunshineSportsParkOpeningHoursClosedDaysTuesday--Friday09:00-20:00EveryMondaySaturday10:00~21:10October1~7Sunday10:00-19:00January31--February7HowmanycourtsHowmuchBuses2volleyballcourtsbasketballcourtsbadmintoncourtstenniscourtsTouseonecourtforonehour,eachgroupneedstopayVolleyball—120yuanBasketball—120yuanBadminton—80yuanTennis—80yuan（Youcantakeabusevery30minutes）Underground—Park08:00--15:00Park—Underground10:30--16:00♦Wedon'thaveanyballorrackets（球拍）.♦Youmustnoteatonthecourts51.TheopeninghoursoftheSunshineSportsParkonSundayareA10:00-21.00B.9:00-20:00C.11:00--1800D.10:00~19:0052.InSunshineSportParkpeoplecanplay.A.tennis,basketball,badmintonandvolleyballBfootball,volleyball.basketballandtennisCtabletennis,basketball,badmintonandvolleyballbadminton.baseball.tennisandbasketball53.ThemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcourtSnChineseisA.运动场B.球场C.田径场D.足球场54Touseabasketballcourtfortwohours.thegroupshouldpayA.160yuanB.80yuanC.240yuanD.120yuan.Therearealtogether（总共）hoursfromParktoUnderground.A.10B.12C14D.16BFrankcouldn'twaitforSeptemberwhenschoolwouldstart.ItwasearlyAugust,andhewasatthesamesummercampforthefifthtimes.Hisdadwenttothecampwhenhewasboyandlovedit,soFrankdidn'twanttodisappointed（使失望）hisdadbytellinghimthathedidn'tevenlikeit.BythemiddleofAugust,Frankhadhadmorethanenough.Hehadhadenoughofthehorses,enoughofthebaseballgames,andenoughofthecampfood.Heaskedhismomtopickhimupearly,buthedidn'twanthismomtotellhisdad“Ican'tdothat,I’malwayshonestwithyourdad."hismomsaid.Frankstillworriedaboutdisappointinghisdad.Sohedecidedtostay.AtthesametimeheaskedhismomifshewouldmakehisfavoritemealwhenhefinishedthecampHismomagreed.Afterthatwheneverheateatthecamp,hewasthinkinghewaseatinghismom’scooking.Allofasudden,thefooddidn'ttasteasbadasbefore.Frankdecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoaches.Hetoldthehorsebackcoachthathewasn'tcomfortablewiththehorse.Thecoachchangedoneforhimandhestartedtolikehorsebackriding.Healsotoldthecoachwhyheneverlikedplayingbaseball.Thecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.WhenFrank'sparentscametopickhimfromthecamp.hesaidtothem."Thiswasthebestsummeratcamp”Heevenwantedtostayforanotherweekortwo..WhywouldFrank’sdadwantFranktogotothesamecamphewenttoasayoungboy?BecauseFranklikedthecampBecauseFrank'dadlovedthecampBecausethecamphadalonghistoryBecauseFrank'smomlikedhecampWhatdidFrankthinkhisfatherwouldbeifheknewthatFrankdidn'tlikethecamp?AHisdadwouldbeverysadBHisdadwouldbesurprisedHisdadwouldbeexcited.Hisdadwouldbeinterested.WhathappenedwhenFrankthoughtabouthismom'scooking?Helikedhismom'scookingHelikedhisdad'scooking.Thefoodinthecampstartedtotastebetter.Thefoodinthecampstartedtotasteevenworse.WhatwastheturningpointthathelpedFrankstartedtolikethecamp?AThecoachaskedhimtoplaycatcher.Hedidn'twanttomakehisdaddisappointedThecoachhelpedhimchangehishorseHedecidedtobehonestwithhiscampcoachesWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?Franklikedthecampatlast.Frankdidn'tfinishthecamp.FrankstayedinthecampforanotherweekendFrankstayedinthecampformoreweeks.CWhatisthelifeinanecosystem（生态系统）？You’reintheforest.Fromyourplaceonthehill,youcanseeapondbelowyouandthesunshiningaboveyou.Apondisanareaofwatersmallerthanlake.AfrogsingsnoisilyThroughyourbinoculars（双筒望远镜），youseethecattails（香蒲）shakinginthewind.Youcloseinonthedragonflies（蜻蜓）restingonthem.Lookatafamilyofducksswimmingalongnoisily.Thebrothersandsistersattheendofthelinehurrytokeepup.Attheothersideofthepond,along-leggedbird,heron（苍鹭）waitspatentlyinthereeds.Reedsaregrass-likedplantsinwetplaces.Youwatchcarefullyastheherondropshisheaddownintothewater,whenitpullssuddenlybackup,youseethefishininmouth.Youmaynotrealizeit,.butyouarewatchingagreatsystem（系统）inactionWhatisasystem?Asystemismadeupofmanypartsworkingtogetherforapurpose（目的）Butscientistsdividethemintotwomainparts,theyarelivingandnonlivingparts.Everypartofsystemisimportant,ifanypartofsystemislost,thewholesystemdoesnotwork.Let’stakeanotherlook.Theducksandtheheronsarebirds,thefrogisanamphibian.whichcanlivebothonlandandinwater.Thedragonfliesareinsects（昆虫）andthecattailsareplants.Theyareallalive,Whatnonlivingpartscanyouthinkof?Air,watersunlight,andlandformsareallnonlivingparts,Allofthesepartssystemareworkingtogether.Whatdoesthewriterwantustofindinthefirstparagraph（段落）？A.Thesunshiningabove.BAfrogsingingnoisily.CThedragonfliesrestingoncattailsD.ThelifeinanecosystemWhatisaheron?A.Aheronisasmallbirdwithshortlegs.Aheronisabigbirdwithlonglegs,AheronisakindoffrogswithflourlegsAheroniakindofdragonflies.Howdoesaheronmakealivingaccordingothepassage?Itmakesalivingbyeatingducks.BItmakesalivingbyeatingfrogs.Itmakesalivingbyeatingfish.Itmakesalivingbyeatingdragonflies.Howmanypartscanwemainlydividethesystemsintoaccordingtoscientist?A.Twoparts.Threeparts.Fourparts.D.ManypartsWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheducksandtheheronarebirdsTheyarelivingparts.BThecattailsareplants.Theyarenonlivingparts.Thedragonfliesareinsects.Theyarelivingparts.Air.waterandsunlightarenonlivingparts.VII.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分。满分10分）根据对话内容。从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用1次，锦鲤英语吐血整理，欢迎关注公众号其中有两项为多余选项。Hi.Jacky.Lookatthatstrangething!Whatisit?B:Hi,Lucy.Oh.it'sakey.66A:Auto-bike?Whatisanauto-bikethen?Itisabattery-operated（电动的）machine.67 Itwasinventedbymygrandfather!Really?68Itcanbeusedforridingandflying.Flying?69Youcanjustrideitlikeabikeanditwillflyasitgoesfastenough.70Ithinkyourgrandfatherissogreat!Ithinkso.Hehasinventedmanythings.Andwhatisitusedfor?It'susedforlockingourauto-bike.Canyoutellmewhoinventedit?It'sveryimportant.EOh,howcanitfly?Itsoundsinteresting.Howwasitinvented?VIII句型转换（每空一词。共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）David'smotherworksinahospital.（对画线部分提问）doesDavid'smother?Myteachercansinganddance.（改为选择疑问句）yourteachersingdance?Jenny'sgrandpastillworkedonthefarmattheageofninety.（改为同义句）Jenny'sgrandpastillworkedonthefarmwhenhewasninety.Themountainistoohighforyoutotakeinairasyougetnearthetop（改为复合句）ThemountainishighyoucanhardlytakeinairasyougetnearthetopAlthoughweliveclosetoeachother,weseldomhavetimetovisiteachother.（改为同义句）Weliveclosetoeachother,wehavetimetovisiteachother.IX选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中有两项为多余选项。knowusetakeoutforcarefulfriendlybuildingYouhavetostopplayingcomputergames.It'stimebed.Thechildrenliketheteacherswhoaretothem.Itobeshortandthin,butnowI'mtallandstrongTheteacherwon'tstartherlessonuntileverybodytheirnotebook.Themuseumisoneoftheoldestinthissmalltown.X书面表达（满分20分）假如你是振兴中学的学生。名叫张华。你校英文网站ZhengxingEnglishwebsite想报道近年来同学们家乡的变化。请你以"Changesinmyhometown〃为题对你的家乡进行一次采访，并将你的所见所闻用英文写一篇报道。向学校英文网站投稿。内容包括：.家乡过去的情况（举2个例子）.家乡现在的变化（举2个例子）.乡村振兴开展以来你的感想和打算（2点）写作要求：.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。.文中不得出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息。.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。参考词汇：乡村振兴ruralrevitalization乡村致富