2021年整理2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案

（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及笞案编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案的全部内容。（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A。£19。15。B。£9。18。C。£9。15。答案是C。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A。Inaclassroom。B.Inahospital。C.Inamuseum.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?Takefitnessclasses.Buyapairofgymshoes。Changehisworkschedule。3。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.WhattodrinkoB。Wheretomeet.C。Whentoleave.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?CollegesoB。Classmates。C。Strangers.5oWhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation?（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案A.Shemightwantaticket.Sheislookingfortheman.CoShehasanextraticket。第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6oHowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years.B.13years。C.15years.7oHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’situation?AoEmbarrassedoB。Concerned。C。Disappointed。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedtodo?AoReturntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C。Retirefromwork。.WhatdidKate’smotherstudyatcollege?AoOilpainting.B。Arthistory。C。Businessadministration。.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision?AoDisapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题..Whatisthemandoing?AoChairingameeting。BoHostingaradioprogram.Conductingajobinterview.12oWhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?AoHerwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C。Herfriends'help13oWhowillMarytalkaboutnext?（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案A.Herteacher.B。HerfatherC。Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem。CoHeworksallthetime.15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He'sanathlete.B。He’saresearcher。C.He,sajournalisto16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.BoTorecommendanexercise.CoTosupportherfindings。17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?Ao300minutesoB。150minute.C。75minutes。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18oWhatdidthescientistsdototheroad?AoTheyrepairedit。B。Theypaintedit。C。Theyblockedit19oWhyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface?A.It’swarm.B.It’sbrown.C。It'ssmooth.20oWhatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment?AoTokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.BoTohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell。C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ANeedaJobThisSummer?TheprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobsThedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround。JobsforYouthIfyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合条件）forthisprogram。Whichprovideseightweeksofpaidemploymentalongwithtraining。Whoiseligible:Youth15-18yearsoldinselectcommunities（社区）.SummerCompanySummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15——29,returningtoschoolinthefall.StewardshipYouthRangerProgramYoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.SummerEmploymentOpportunities（机会）ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.Whoiseligible：Studentsaged15orolder.Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.WhatisspecialaboutSummerCompany?Itrequiresnotrainingbeforeemployment。Itprovidesawardsforrunningnewbusinesses.CoItallowsonetoworkinthenaturalenvironment.（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案D.Itoffersmoresummerjobopportunities。WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram？A.15-18.B.15-24.C。15—29。D.16—17。Whichprogramfavorsthedisabled？A.JobsforYouthoB.SummerCompany。CoStewardshipYouthRangerProgram。D。SummerEmploymentOpportunities。BForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y。,todayisspeechday,andrightnowitsChrisPalaez,sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass,Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeakingoButhe’s,nervouso“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…"Christripsonthe"-ld,"nunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…"Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywel0Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim。Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecall（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes。“Ittakesalotforanystudent,"Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,'Idon'tknow,butIwanttoknow。,"Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident。Theanswerbrokehisheart。Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic。Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24oWhatmadeChrisnervous?AoTellingastory.B。Makingaspeech。C.Takingatest。D。Answeringaquestion。.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?AoImproperpauses。B。Badmanners。C.Spellingmistakes。D。Sillyjokes。WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley'sprojectisto.（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案AohelpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsBoassessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsDoinspirestudents’loveforpoliticsWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?AoHumorousoB.Ambitious.C。Caring.D。DemandingoCAsdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric（生物测量）technologies——likefingerprintscans——tokeepothersoutofprivatee——spacesoAtpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow——costdevice（装置）thatgetsaroundthisproblem：asmartkeyboardoThissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauserstypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.ThesepatternsareuniquetoeachpersonoThus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit’sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordrightoItalsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwithoEverybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorratesoTheresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likepartsoTheteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.ToimproveaccuracyintypingToreplacethepasswordsystemoDoTocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.29oWhatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.ComputersaremucheasiertooperateoBoFingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.CoTypingpatternsvaryfrompersontopersonoDatasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?all1osoisgitieocooll。AoIt’llbeenvironment—friendly。B.It’llreachconsumerssoon.C。It'llbemadeofplastics。D。It'llhelpspeeduptypingoWhereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary。B。AguidebookC.Anovel.D。Amagazine.DDuringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool小学），Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus。IwasthequeenoftheplaygroundThencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself。Popularityisawell——exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology。MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories：thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables’plays—well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescencestatusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavioroEnviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr。Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequencesoThosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschoolaswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschoolare“mostlikelytoengage从事）indangerousandriskybehavior.”Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys碉查研究）。“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus。Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus。"Dr。Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate——sharing,kindness,openness——carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers。InanalyzinghisandotherresearchDr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes,too."Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,“hesaid。32oWhatsortofgirlwastheauthorinherearlyyearsofelementaryschool?AoUnkindoB。Lonely.C。Generous.D。Cool.33oWhatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheclassificationofthepopularoBoThecharacteristicsofadolescents.（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案C.Theimportanceofinterpersonalskills。DoThecausesofdishonorablebehavioroWhatdidDr.Prinstein'sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?AoTheyappearedtobeaggressive.BoTheytendedtobemoreadaptable.C.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus。DoTheyperformedwellacademically。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BeNice一YouWon’tFinishLastBoTheHighertheStatus,theBeerBetheBest一YouCanMakeItMoreSelf-Control,LessAggressiveness第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair."36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyoureawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife——giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrainoRecently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus°HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD-butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Beinginnaturerefreshesus.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight。Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid？Justasimportantly，wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.Allacrossthecountry，recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro，thehighestmountaininAfrica。They41withthemlotsofwaste.The_42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing，changingthe—43ofKilimanjaro。Hearingthesestories,I’m44abouttheplace-otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon_45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof__46amongtonsofrubbish。Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepathsoTheenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe_49.ThebestofaKilimanjaro_50，inmyopinion，isn'treachingthetopoMountainsare_51asspiritualplacesbymanyculturesoThis_52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas_53gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.AtthebaseisarainforestItendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather__55——lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides，whicharecoveredwiththickgrassI—56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstandAbove4,000metersisthehighland57：gravel（砾石），stonesandrockso-58youclimbintoanarctic——likezonewith_59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappearoDoesKilimanjaro_60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.A.keepB.mixC。connectD.bring42oA.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reportersA.positionB.ageC。faceD.nameAosilentB.skepticalC。seriousD。crazyA.discoverB。argueC。decideD。advocateA.equipmentB。grassC.campsD。stones（完整）2019年高考英语全国卷I及答案47。A.remoteB.quietC.allD。clean48.A.newB。specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB。spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway50.A。atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51。A.studiedB。observedC。exploredD.regarded52。A.viewB。qualityC。reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC。localsD.officials54.A。holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD。givingwayto55.A.changesB。clearsC。improvesD。permits56。47。A.remoteB.quietC.allD。clean48.A.newB。specialC.significantD.necessary49.A.payingoffB。spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway50.A。atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight51。A.studiedB。observedC。exploredD.regarded52。A.viewB。qualityC。reasonD.purpose53.A.scientistsB.climbersC。localsD.officials54.A。holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD。givingwayto55.A.changesB。clearsC。improvesD。permits56。A.matchB.imagineC。countD.add57.A.villageB。desertC。roadD。lake58.A。ObviouslyB。EasilyC。ConsequentlyD.Finally59.A。permanentB。littleC。freshD。artificial60。A。enjoyB.deserveC。saveD.acquire第二节（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundlandWhiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic，andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen_62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000——25，000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods_63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid——1980s，andareexpensive_64(perform)consistentlyoveralargeareaoInrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut_65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlementsleadingtoa__66(believe)thatpopulationsare