电厂常用英语词汇

1/1电厂常用英语词汇常用词汇

主厂房mainpowerbuilding设备缺陷equipmentdefect缺陷处理defecttreatment设备规范Specificationofequipment铭牌nameplate接线盒terminalbox热网heatingnetwork电网network供货范围scopeofsupply参数parameter停机,停运outage皮带速度beltvelocity皮带传输beltconveyor蒸汽参数steamcondition蒸发量generationrates功率因素powerfactor输出负荷continuousratingoutput额定蒸汽流量Max.continuousrating(MCR)额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent运行工况operationcondition值班员attendant工日man-day工时man-hour事故甩负荷emergencyloaddump四班三倒threeshiftbyfourteams白班dayshift长白班regularshift小休short-timeoff大休longtime-off行灯safetylamp,手锤handhammer,钢丝reinforcingwire螺丝刀screwdriver测厚仪pachometer,电筒electrictorch卡尺Slidingcaliper撬棒crowbar手拉葫芦handchainblock梯子Ladder,扳手spanner安全帽safetyhelmet手套gloves分包商sub-contractor承包商contractor土建civilwork工作票workorder操作票operationorder

锅炉

循环流化床（锅炉）thecirculatingfluidizedbedboiler（CFB）

固体颗粒soiledparticles底渣bottomash循环灰circulatingash渣场slagyard磨煤机coalpulverizer输煤系统coalhandingsystem送灰器ashconveyer吹灰器sootblower除尘器precipitator空气过滤器airfilter石灰石仓limestonesilo给煤机coalfeader返料装置materialreturningdevice布风板airdistributor风嘴airnozzles风帽aircap燃烧室combustionchamber旋风分离器cycloneseparator床料bedmaterial布袋除尘器bagfilter静电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator密相区denseregion稀相区diluteregion煤仓coalbunker炉膛furnace过热器superheater

再热器reheater

输煤机coaltransporter

煤粉锅炉pulverizedcoal-firedboiler

上升管riser下降管downcomer

烟囱stack过滤器strainer

母管mainpipe母线busbar

烟道flue烟道挡板chimneydamper

烟窗帽chimneyhood冷渣机slagcooler

汽包steamdrum流化风室fluidizedairchamber

水冷壁water-cooledwall引风机induceddraughtfan送风机forceddraughtfan

一次风primaryair

二次风secondaryair

排水设备drainage

排污箱blowdowntank排污系统blowdownsystem

烟道净化器fluegaspurifier

联箱header（汇集分配工质）

管束（排）tubebundle管屏tubeplaten蛇形管coil

吊挂管supportingtube

鳍片管finnedtube,fintube,gilledtube

风门airdamper炉膛容积furnacevolume漏风试验airleakagetest膨胀补偿节expansionjoint变电站substation

避雷针lighteningrod

配电盘distributionboard

阻波器linetrap阻尼绕组damperwinding

污油泵Sumppump卸油泵Oilunloadingpump

锅炉附件(锅炉辅助设备)boileraccessories辅助设施auxiliaryplant

烟道净化器fluegaspurifier

净热值Netheatingvalue=低位发热量lowpointheatvalue

总热值totalheatingvalue=高位发热量highpointheatvalue

空气干燥基水分Airdryradiclewater

空气干燥基弹筒发热量Airdryradiclebombcontainerheat

收到基低位发热量Receivedradiclelowpointheat

锅炉加沙系统Boilersandinjectionsystem

三相感应电机3-phaseInductionmotor

防爆Explosion-proof

循环流化床

3跟2连接处有百叶窗(shutter)出来3内有旋风分离器(cycloneseparator)1、煤仓；2、炉膛；3、分离器尾部烟道；

4、返料器；

5、外置式热交换器；

6、给煤机；

7、冷渣器；8、石灰石仓；9、流化风室；

10、汽包；11、对流过热器；12、省煤器；

13、空气预热器；14、电除尘器；15、引风机；

16、烟囱；17、一次风；18、下二次风；

19、上二次风；20、石灰石风机

1.Coalbunker

2.Furnace

3.Backpassofseparators

4.Material-returningdevice

5.Externalheatexchanger

6.Coalfeeder

7.Slagcooler

8.Limestonesilo;9.Fluidizedairchamber;10.steamDrum;

11.convectionsuperheater12.Economizer;13.Airpreheater;

14.Electrostaticprecipitator(ESP);15.I.D.fan;16.Stack

17.Primaryair;18.Lowersecondaryair;19.Uppersecondaryair;20.Limestonefan;

电除尘器electrostaticprecipitator(ESP)

除尘器

布袋除尘器bagfilter

稀相区denseregion

炉膛内

密相区diluteregion

1锅炉系统boilerpropersystem

燃烧系统Combustionsystem

蒸汽水系统steam＆watersystem

2锅炉辅件系统boilerauxiliaryequipmentsystem

煤和石灰石系统coalandlimestonesystem

烟风系统fuelgasandairsystem

灰处理系统ashhandlingsystem

锅炉控制系统boilercontrolsystem

点火系统igniitionsystem

3燃烧系统combustionsystem

炉膛旋风分离器furnacecycloneseperator

燃烧器布风板burnerairdistributor

煤道点火装置coalductignitiondevice

风帽返料器aircapmaterial-returningdevice

空气预热器airpreheater

4汽水系统steamandwatersystem

汽包低温过滤器steamdrumlowtemperaturefilter

过热器高温过滤器superheaterhightemperaturefilter

再热器联箱reheaterheader

省煤器减温器economizertemperaturereducer

下降管上升管downcomerriser

5循环流化床thecirculatingfluidizedbedboiler（CFB）

锅炉除尘排渣系统boilerdustcleanandslagextractingsystem汽水系统烟风及燃烧系统steam-watersystemfluegas&airandcombustionsystem输煤系统coalhandlingsystem

一次风机

辅机（风机）二次风机auxiliarysystem

6煤粉炉pulverizedfuelboiler

炉膛furnace

燃烧器burner

煤道coalduct

空气预热器airpreheater

7汽包装置steamturbineequipment

排污装置blowdowndevice

蒸汽清洗装置steamcleanin