江苏省常州市武进区2023中考英语二模试题

PAGEPAGE14江苏省常州市武进区2022中考英语二模试题考前须知：1、本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。试卷总分值为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2、请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。第一卷〔选择题共48分〕一、单项选择〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. Jackrecommendedsomeforeignmoviestome,but__________wastomytaste. A.nothing B.noone C.anything D.none2. WhatshouldwedoforthestudentswhoareweakattheirEnglish? Maybewecan__________astudygrouptohelpthem. A.setup B.takeup C.makeup D.putup3. Thehazeissoseriousnow.Itissuretobeharmfultoourhealth. Yes,Iwonderwhenwe___________worryabouttheairwebreathe. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4. Isthisrestaurantasgoodasyouexpected? No.Ihaveneverhad___________meal. A.abetter B.thebest C.aworse D.theworst5. Hemade__________greatachievementsthathe__________. A.such;washighlythought B.so;wonhighlypraise C.so;wonhighpraise D.such;washighlythoughtof6. Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,soit’simportanttohavereal_________

withlanguages,culturesandsocieties. A.influence B.knowledge C.experiences D.communication7. Myparentswishmetobe_________anengineer_________adoctorinthefuture,_________Iwouldliketobeafamouswriter. A.neither;nor;and B.notonly;butalso;so C.both;and;or D.either;or;but8. Whatworriesyousomuch? Idon’tknow_____________. A.whocanhelpusorganizetheshow B.whyismysonsocrazyaboutcomputergames C.thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer D.wherecanIfindadictionarylikethis9. WearebuildingtheundergroundinChangzhounow.Itwillbeinusein2022. Wow!___________itwillmaketoourlife! A.Howgreatdifference B.Whatagreatdifference C.Howagreatinfluence D.Whatgreatinfluence10. Ihopetotakepartinthecharitywalkheldnextmonth.___________.It’sagoodwaytohelpothersaswellasexercising. A.Betternot B.Ican’tagreemore C.Mypleasure D.Nevermind二、完形填空〔共12小题；每题1分，总分值12分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a11rockof3300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatrockandknew12Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemyAbout15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof14,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace15andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itriedpickinguptrashmyself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwouldspendanhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso16itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2022,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora17.Onthatday,morethan300people18.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereabletoachieve.Icouldn’tbelievethe19wemadetheparklookedclean.Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2022,2945peoplepickedup42330poundsoftrashandcovered132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople20abouttheirsurroundings(环境).Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby21ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachbyexample.Youcan’tblame(责备)others22youstartwithyourself.11. A.distant B.huge C.same D.narrow12. A.immediately B.finally C.probably D.recently13. A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace14. A.material B.waste C.goods D.resources15. A.more B.most C.less D.least16. A.tiredof B.satisfiedwith C.interestedin D.usedto17. A.part B.picnic C.concert D.cleanup18. A.droppedout B.appeared C.lookedaround D.calledback19. A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference20. A.talk B.complain C.care D.worry21. A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching22. A.although B.if C.when D.unless三、阅读理解〔共13小题；每题2分，总分值26分〕阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AIfparents’aimisonlytomakeachildbeagenius(天才),theywillcauseadisaster.Severalleadingeducationalpsychologists(心理学家)saythisisoneofthebiggestmistakesthatcancausegreatproblemstochildren.However,ifparentsarealittlegentler,thechildmayactsuccessfully—especiallyiftheparentscansupporthim.MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusic,andhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandinvitingateachertogivehimpersonalpianolessons.Theyevendrivehim59kilometerstwiceaweekforviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael’smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,Michael’sfatherplaysthepianoverywell.However,henevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.Michael’sfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyare,sotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasatyourage,IusedtowineverycompetitionIentered,〞Winston’sfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappoint(使失望)hisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.23. Oneoftheworstmistakesanyparentcanmakeisto____________. A.paymuchattentiontotheirchild’seducation B.pushthechildintotryingtoachievetoomuch C.maketheirchildbecomeamusician D.helptheirchildtosucceedinthefuture24. MichaelLiisluckybecause____________. A.hisfatherknowsmusicandteacheshimmuch B.hisparentsarerichenoughtosupporthim C.hismotherdoesn’tknowmuchaboutmusic D.hisparentshelphiminawiseway25. Thetwoexamplesshowthat____________. A.itisimportanttoletchildrendevelopintheirownway B.itissuccessfultoletchildrendevelopwithoutothers’help C.successfulparentsoftenhaveunsuccessfulchildren D.themoreyouhelpyourchildren,thelesstheycanachieveBCandogsandcatsgetalongwellinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutgettingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundthatifthecatistakenbackhomebeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Intwo-thirdsofthehomescatsanddogshaveagoodrelationship.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatandthedogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggression(侵略,好斗)andfightingwerefoundin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodylanguagesarejustdifferent.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitmeansaggression,whileadogdoingthesamemeanssubmission(顺从).Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivinginpeace,researchersfoundasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk“Dog〞,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk“Cat〞.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtobecomesmarter.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodylanguages,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwasexpected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’sbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theimportanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets–topeoplewhodon’tgetalongwell,includingneighbors,workmates,andevencountries.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.26.

TheunderlinedwordswimminglyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto___________. A.

early B.

mostly C.

quickly D.

smoothly27.

Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen____________. A.theyarecoldtoeachother B.

theylookawayfromeachother C.

theymisunderstandeachother’sbodylanguages D.

theyareintroducedatanearlyage28. Whatcanwehumanslearnfromcatsanddogs? A.Weshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothers. B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals. C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals. D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.CMaybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependonone'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)them.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials(尝试)tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetried,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.29. Ifyouputyourselfinanother’sposition(位置),____________. A.youshoulddependonwealth B.youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeople C.youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeople D.youshoulddependonotherpeople30. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.B.Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.C.Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoesn’tgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim. D.Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.31. Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeonewho____________. A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothers B.canlivehappilyandforgetthepast C.doesgoodtothepeopleandwinstheirrespect D.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfwhenhediesDApopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.〞However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegative(正面和负面)influencesarejustlasting.Wetalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmit(成认)it,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk〞helpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Itissaidthatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!〞Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.Butweshouldrealizethatourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.Forexample,whenreturningwhatweboughttoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyoumaygetintotrouble.Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.Manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

32. Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause__________. A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves B.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage C.wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselves D.itdoesnoharmtohave“self-talk〞whenwearealone33. Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalso

___________intime. A.remindourselves B.praiseourselves C.makeourselvesrelaxed D.giveourselvesfun34. Thewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat

____________. A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers B.negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogress C.peopleprefertorememberfriendlywords D.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers35. Inwhichcolumn(版面)ofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage? A.News. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Culture.第二卷〔非选择题总分值42分〕四、阅读表达〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?〞Useassociations.Linkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote,“VickiCheng--tall,blackhair.〞Toreinforcetheassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,payattentiontorememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences(会议),partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.36ofrememberingnamesReciteandrepeatinconversation.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,sayitseveraltimes.Remember37tomoveyourlips.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Afterothersintroduceyoutosomeone,askthepersontospellthenameandpronounceitina38way.Admityoudon’tknowYou’dbettersay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yournameisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?〞UseassociationsLinkeachpersonyonmeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual,e.g.VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.ItmeansVickiChengisatallpersonwithblackhair.LimitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetimePayattentiontorememberingjusttwoorthreenames.39yourselftolearningjustfirstnamesisanotherway.GoearlyWhenmorepeople40conferences,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers—anautomaticreviewforyou.五、词汇〔共8小题；每题1分，总分值8分〕A〕根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41. Themoreyouexercise,the___________(health)youwillbecome.42. Theteachersareamazedthatthisfive-year-oldgirlhasthe__________(able)toremembersolongaword.43. Thedresses___________(they)arejustmadeofcotton,buttheysellwellbecauseoftheperfectdesign.44. Thechildwas____________(success)savedoutoftheburningbuildingatlast.B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45. Hehasdonatedfive(十二)ofhismoneytochildreninpoorareas.46. Thecomputerisoneofthegreatest(创造)intheworld.47.Didyouhavesomeone(锁上)allthedoorsjustnow?48. You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid(懊悔)yourdecisionlater.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕49. Whatareyoutalkingabout?Themobilephonemymotherboughtforme__________(steal)yesterdaymorning.50. Thestudenthehasdevotedlotsoftimetohelping___________(make)greatprogressbynow.51. Tom,Ididn’tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.I_____________(prepare)formycomingexam.52.Itissaidthatthesciencefictionbook______________(publish)nextweek.53. Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto_______________(get)fullmarks.七、根据所给中文完成句子翻译〔共6小题；每题1.5分，总分值9分〕54. 这位老师经常鼓励他的学生改善他们的发音。 Theteacheroften_______________________________________________________________.55.我认为这部由这位年轻导演执导的影片值得再看一遍。Ithinkthefilm________________________________________________________________.56.我们买不起如此昂贵的房子。We__________________________________________________________________________.57.保护环境对于人类来说多么重要啊！ How_________________________________________________________________________!58. 你能告诉我这个婴儿睡着多久了吗？ Canyoutellme_______________________________________________________________?59. 莫言直到五十多岁的时候才被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 MoYan______________________theNobelPrizeinLiterature_________________________.八、书面表达〔共1题；总分值15分〕两年来，我国多个省公布实施了地方全民阅读法规，推动了全民阅读的开展，但在日常生活、学习中，许多中学生无暇阅读。请你根据所给内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议，为推动全民阅读做出自己的努力。要点：不重视阅读的原因缺少阅读习惯看电视、上网、刷微信〔WeChat〕等占据一定时间……阅读的好处更多、更好地了解世界养成良好的思维习惯……对学校或同学的建议……〔至少一点〕注意：词数在90词左右，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。At