中考英语介词之介词短语含答案专项练习

中考英语-介词之介词短语（含答案）-专项练习一、单项选择题.Tomysurprise,thetinypersonismylittlefinger.A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeofC.thesamesizeasD.thesamebigas2.Myhatsandtapesare.A.onthebed B.underdesk C.inroom D.underthemybed.—HangzhouisknowntheWestLake.—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.as B.for C.of D.with.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow.—IsLarasimilarTina?—Yes,they'retwins双胞胎）.Butinsomeways,theyaredifferenteachother.D.as;aboutD.allthetimeD.AtpresentD.as;aboutD.allthetimeD.Atpresent.Youshouldcometoschool.A.intime B.ontime C.atthesametimentheend,wesentaThanks-cardandsomeflowerstoMissKing.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce.WheredoTomandJohnsit?TomsitsoftheroomandJohnsitsoftheroom.A.infront;atback B.inthefront;atthebackC.infront;attheback D.inthefront;atback.Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime8a.m.10a.m.thismorning.A.between;and B.from;to C.between;to D.from;and.Thereisabigtreeourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.inthecenterofC.atthebackofD.infrontof11.Iamsittingmybestfriendinthecinemanow.A.front B.infront C.infrontof D.inthefrontof12.Jeffgoestoworkandhiswife妻子）goestowork.A.bycar,onbikeB.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbikeD.byhiscar,inherbike13.Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowatmostthreebooks .A.atatime B.allthetime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime.ThisismytimetableMondayFriday.A.for;to B.from;to C.at;on D.from;on

.theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.Attheendof B.Intheend C.Bytheend.MyEnglishteacheristallandthinlonghair.A.have B.with C.has D.thereis.Myfatherreturnedat10o'clockofJune15.A.inthenight B.bythenight C.onthenight D.atnight18.oftheday,weweretired.Wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.Ontheend B.Intheend C.Abouttheend D.Attheend.--AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime.LisaisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.A.inthecountry B.atthecountry C.incountry D.atcountry.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—,heisanexcellentstudent.A.Ongeneral B.Ingeneral C.Togeneral D.Forgeneral.—OurbosshasflowntoHongKongonbusiness.Whoisthecompany?—Idon'tknow,either.Butweshoulddoourworkbetter.A.inchargeof B.inmemoryof C.inthemindof.Thereisagirlthegate.Sheiswaitingforhermother.A.infrontof B.atfrontof C.inthefrontof D.infront.Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.ontheothersideof.Manyteenagersputmobilegamingotherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit. That'sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith.—Whenwillthechatshowbeon,doyouknow?—Yes.ThechatshowwillbeonTV7p.m.9p.m.thisevening.A.from,until B.between,to C.from,and D.between,and.—Itissaidthathedidn'treceivemucheducation.—That'strue.Buthebecameanexcellentwriteratlast.A.inthemiddleB.atfirstC.intheendA.inthemiddleB.atfirstC.intheend.ThereisabankA.onmywayhomeB.atmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.atmywaytohome.Asusualmeans.ThereisabankA.onmywayhomeB.atmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.atmywaytohome.AsusualmeansA.thefirsttimeB.allthetimeC.seldomD.astheyoftendoA.thefirsttimeB.allthetimeC.seldomD.astheyoftendo30.Ican'tsayifheisgoingtoTokyotonight.30.Ican'tsayifheisgoingtoTokyotonight.A.forrealB.asusualC.forcertainD.ascertainA.forrealB.asusualC.forcertainD.ascertain.Thereisacinemaofthestreet.A.intheend B.attheend C.bytheend D.totheend.Look!TheyareswimmingtheriverA.inmiddleof B.inthemiddleof C.between D.behind.---Look,somanydarkclouds!---Youshouldtakeanumbrellarain.A.insteadof B.incaseof C.withthehelpof.Theybuiltabigstatue雕像）theherointhecentreofthetown.A.inmemoryof B.inmemory C.frommemory D.withmemory.—DidPaulattendthemeeting?—Actually,Iattendeditinsteadofhim.A.togetherwith B.withthehelpof C.inplaceof二、填空题36.Oh,myclothesareoutoff.Ineedtobuynewones..Welcomethebestrestaurantinthetown.Lindadoesn'tlookverywell.I'mworriedher..ThemuseumisopenMondaytoFriday..NowChineseteenagershavepofchancestotakepartinallkindsofoutdooractivities.答案解析局部中考英语介词之介词短语专项练习一、单项选择题.Tomysurprise,thetinypersonismylittlefinger.A.thesamebigtoB.thesamesizeofC.thesamesizeas D.thesamebigas【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：使我吃惊的是，那个极小的人和我的小手指一样的大小；thesamesizeas..表示和……一样的型号。根据句意，应选D。【点评】考察介词短语.Myhatsandtapesare.A.onthebed B.underdesk C.inroom D.underthemybed【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】本空缺少介词短语做表语，介词短语构造为介词+the+名词，应选A。第3页.—HangzhouisknowntheWestLake.—Yes.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.as B.for C.of D.with【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：一一杭州因为西湖而知名。一一是的。我已经去过那里两次了。50knownfor…：因为 而知名，beknownas…：作为而知名，应选B。【点评】考察介词短语。根据句意确定适当的介词。.Whenyou'reinvitedtohavedinnerathomebyanAmericanfriend,youshouldbeoralittlelater.It'sdifferentfromourChinesecustom.A.ontime B.onbusiness C.onshow【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或略微晚些。这和我们中国人的风俗不同。根据语境及oralittlelater可知应该选择表示时间的短语。A.ontime准时；B.onbusiness为公事；出差；C.onshow展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，应选A。【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。.—IsLarasimilarTina?—Yes,they'retwins双胞胎）.Butinsomeways,theyaredifferenteachother.A.with;by B.to;from C.like;of D.as;about【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：Lara与Tina相似吗？一一是的，她们是双胞胎。但在某些方面她们不同。besimilarto与……相似；bedifferentfrom与……不同。结合句意，故答案为：B。【点评】结实掌握esimilarto与bedifferentfrom的用法。.Youshouldcometoschool.A.intime B.ontime C.atthesametime D.allthetime【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析X分析】这题考察词组辨析:intime及时ontime准时atthesametime同时allthetime一直。句意是：你应该准时到校。选B。ntheend,wesentaThanks-cardandsomeflowerstoMissKing.A.Atlast B.Atfirst C.Atonce D.Atpresent【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】intheend=atlast=finally最后。故答案为A8.WheredoTomandJohnsit?TomsitsoftheroomandJohnsitsoftheroom.A.infront;atback B.inthefront;atthebackC.infront;attheback D.inthefront;atback【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】根据题干，本句的意思“汤姆坐在房间的前面，约翰坐在房间的后面〃。infrontof是指在外面的前部，inthefrontof是指在里面的前部;atbackof是指在外部的后面，atthebackof是指在里面的后面。根据题意，所以此题选B。【点评】此题的关键在于区分是在里面还是在外面的问题，假如不能区分这点，此题就很难做对，所以一定要注意区分。.Theradiosaysthataterribletrafficaccidenthappenedsometime8a.m.10a.m.thismorning.A.between;and B.from;to C.between;to D.from;and【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：播送说今天早晨在八点到十点之间的某个时候发生了一起严重的交通事故。A在……和……之间B从……到……；应选A。【点评】考察介词短语。.Thereisabigtreeourclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.inthecenterofC.atthebackofD.infrontof【答案】D【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：在教室的前面有棵大树。此题重点考察inthefrontof和infrontof的区别。两者都表示在…前面，前者表示在内部，后者表示在外部，大树肯定在教室的外面，故答案为D。【点评】inthefrontof和infrontof是考察的重要内容之一。要想正确区分二者的含义还要借助对语句的正确理解。amsittingmybestfriendinthecinemanow.A.front B.infront C.infrontof D.inthefrontof【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】考察介词短语辨析；B.infront领先，C.infrontof在……的前面〔外部〕，D.inthefrontof在…….的前面〔内部〕。句意：我如今在电影院里正坐在我最好的朋友前面。应选C。此题因后有inthecinema易误选D。.Jeffgoestoworkandhiswife妻子）goestowork.A.bycar,onbikeB.byacar;onabikeC.bycar;onherbikeD.byhiscar,inherbike【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：杰夫开车去上班，他的妻子骑自行车去上班。bycar开车，中间不第5页要加任何的冠词，onone'sbike骑某人的自行车，固定表达，应选C【点评】初中英语考试每年都会涉及到此类介词短语的题目，对于此类句型平时遇到了要加强积累并加强记忆。在某一些固定表达，学生应在平时的学习中多进展积累，并在答题过程中多进总结，理解。.Thelibrariantoldusthatwecouldborrowatmostthreebooks .atatime B.allthetime C.fromtimetotime D.ontime【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：图书管理员告诉我们我们能一次最多借三本书。A.atatime一次；allthetime一直；C.fromtimetotime时常；D.ontime按时。根据题意，应选A。【点评】考察介词短语的辨析。.ThisismytimetableMondayFriday.A.for;to B.from;to C.at;on D.from;on【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：这是我从星期一到星期五的时间表。from…to…：从……到……，应选B。【点评】考察介词构造。牢记此短语。.theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.Attheendof B.Intheend C.Bytheend【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】根据语境可知此句的含义是课末，学生们一个接一个的分开了教室。A表示在…末，B表示最后相当于atlast；C没有这种表达方式，bytheendof表示到…末，根据题干的含义可知选择A。【点评】end作为名词构成的常用短语在初中阶段有三个，attheendof表示在…的末端；intheend表示最后，最终；bytheendof表示到…末。一定要把握好他们的构造及其含义。.MyEnglishteacheristallandthinlonghair.A.have B.with C.has D.thereis【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意是：我的英语教师又高又瘦，留着长发。这是简单句，句中已经有了动词is，故需要用介词with。【点评】考察介词with的用法。.Myfatherreturnedat10o'clockofJune15.A.inthenight B.bythenight C.onthenight D.atnight【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】inthenight无此说法；bythenight到某天晚上为止；onthenight在某天晚第6页上；atnight在夜里。句意：在六月十五日晚上十点钟，我父亲回来了。结合语境可知本句中表示在详细的某一天晚上，故用介词on，选C。【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义穿插现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。18.oftheday,weweretired.Wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.Ontheend B.Intheend C.Abouttheend D.Attheend【答案】D【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：在这一天完毕的时候，我们都非常的累。我们不得不乘坐出租车回家。ontheend”在的端头“；intheend"最后，最终“，后面不是艮of短语；abouttheend形式错误；attheend〃在……的最后，在……的末尾“。根据句意可知应选D。【点评】考察介词短语辨析，区分Ontheend,Intheend,Abouttheend的含义。.--AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?--Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】--一只小长颈鹿来到了深圳野生动物园，我们去看看好吗？--好主意！让我们下个周日一起去那里。首先明确选项中短语的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我们的空闲时间；原句中用的together的意思是“一起”，由此判断选项中witheachother符合句意，故答案为B。【点评】考察介词短语.LisaisgoingtostaywithhergrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.A.inthecountry B.atthecountry C.incountry D.atcountry【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】在乡下：inthecountry,应选A。句意是：丽萨打算星期六的上午和爷爷奶奶一起待在乡下。【点评】此题考察固定短语。.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—,heisanexcellentstudent.A.Ongeneral B.Ingeneral C.Togeneral D.Forgeneral【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：一一你觉得Tom怎么样？一一总的来说，他是一个优秀的学生。ingeneral意为“通常，大体上，总的来说〃。应选B。【点评】考察介词短语。第7页.—OurbosshasflowntoHongKongonbusiness.Whoisthecompany?—Idon'tknow,either.Butweshoulddoourworkbetter.A.inchargeof B.inmemoryof C.inthemindof【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：---我们老板出差飞往香港了，谁在负责公司？---我也不知道，但是我们应该把工作做得更好。inchargeof负责；掌管；inmemoryof为了纪念；inthemindof在……的脑海中。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考察介词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句意判断。.Thereisagirlthegate.Sheiswaitingforhermother.A.infrontof B.atfrontof C.inthefrontof D.infront【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：在大门前有一个女孩，她在等她妈妈。infrontof在……前面；inthefrontof在……〔内的〕前部。应选A。【点评】考察介词短语辨析。.Haveyouseenthehouseoppositetherailwaystation?A.attheendof B.inthemiddleof C.ontheothersideof【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：你看见在火车站对面的那个房子了吗？opposite=ontheothersideof译为“在……对面〃，A.在……结尾；B.在……中间。应选C。【点评】考察介词短语的词义辨析。.Manyteenagersputmobilegamingotherthingsandspendtoomuchtimeonit. That'sreallybad.A.upto B.asfor C.aheadof D.alongwith【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意:一一许多青少年把手机游戏放在其它事情的前面而且在上面花了太多的时间。一一那真糟糕。A.多达，取决于;B.至于，对于;C.在……的前面;口.踉着，随着。青少年把手游放在其它事情的前面aheadof。应选C。.—Whenwillthechatshowbeon,doyouknow?—Yes.ThechatshowwillbeonTV7p.m.9p.m.thisevening.A.from,until B.between,to C.from,and D.between,and【答案】D【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】英语中from常和to搭配使用，表示从.•…到……；between常和and搭配使用表示在……和……之间。句意：这个访谈秀什么时候上演？你知道吗？一一是的，这个访谈秀今晚在7点到9点之间上演。应选D。【点评】考察介词.—Itissaidthathedidn'treceivemucheducation.—That'strue.Buthebecameanexcellentwriteratlast.A.inthemiddle B.atfirst C.intheend【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：一据说他没承受过教育。一是的，但是最后他成为了很优秀的作家。在最后用atlast=intheend,应选C。【点评】考察介词短语，注意首先熟知句意，然后找出划线词组的同义词组。.Thereisabank.A.onmywayhomeB.atmywayhomeC.onmywaytohomeD.atmywaytohome【答案】A【考点】介词短语【解析】分析】句意:在我回家的路上有一家银行。在某人回家的路上用onone'swayhome。应选A。.Asusualmeans.A.thefirsttime B.allthetime C.seldom D.astheyoftendo【答案】D【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：asusual意为经常做。A.第一次；B.一直；C.几乎；D.经常。asusual意为通常地，应选D。【点评】考察asusual短语理解。Ican'tsayifheisgoingtoTokyotonight.A.forreal B.asusual C.forcertain D.ascertain【答案】C【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：我不能确定他今晚是否去东京。forcertain确信。asusual和平常一样。应选C.【点评】考察介词短语。.Thereisacinemaofthestreet.A.intheend B.attheend C.bytheend D.totheend【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：在街道的尽头有一家电影院。intheend=finally最后，最终，attheendof在尽头，bytheendof.一到 末为止，totheend到底，始终，应选B。【点评】此题考察介词短语。注意短语的意思和用法。.Look!Theyareswimmingtheriver第9页A.inmiddleof B.inthemiddleof C.between D.behind【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：看！他们在河中央游泳。inthemiddleof:在……中间，应选B。【点评】考察介词短语。牢记此短语。.Look,somanydarkclouds!---Youshouldtakeanumbrellarain.A.insteadof B.incaseof C.withthehelpof【答案】B【考点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意为：---瞧，那么多乌云。---你应该带把雨伞以防下雨。inste