人教版七年级上册英语7单元知识点总结+练习

一、知识点一：词汇复习练习一、知识点一：词汇复习练习l.tennis 3.soccer 5.basketball 7.boring 9.only ll.watch 13.have 14.让16.我们（宾格）18.去取20.玩22.有趣的24.容易的25.26.相同的二、知识点二：短语归纳复习（1）soccerball英式足球（3）tennisball网球（5）ping-pongbat乒乓球拍（7）gotoschool去上学（9）playsoccer踢足球（11）playpingpong打乒乓球（13）watchTV看电视（15）onTV通过电视（17）afterclass在课后（19）Let'sgo.我们走吧。三、知识点三：句型梳理1.Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?初一英语 第六次课2.ping-pong 4.volleyball 6.interesting 8.relaxing 10.classmate 12.like .我们（主格）.迟到.美妙的，伟大的21.听起来23.和…在一起 r在…之后（2）ping-pongball乒乓球（4）baseballbat棒球拍（6）playsports做运动；参加体育运动（8）playbasketball打篮球（10）playtennis打网球（12）playcomputergames玩电子游戏（14）beeasyforsb.对某人来说容易（16）atschool在学校（18）Letsdosth让我们做某事吧。Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.Ihaveaping-pongball..Dotheyhaveabasketball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon,t.Theyhaveavolleyball..Doesshehaveatennisball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn,t.Shehasabaseball..Doeshehaveasoccerball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn,t..DoesTom/yourbrotherhaveabasketball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn,t.四、知识点四：句型梳理句式精讲Doyouhaveaping-pongball?你有乒乓球吗？动词“have”意为“有”，表示拥有关系，有人称和数的变化，当主语是“I,we,you,they”或名词复数时，就与“have”搭配。例如：Myparentshaveacomputer.我父母有一台电脑。IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英语书。当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时，表示拥有要用has。例如：Shehasabrother.她有一个弟弟。Tomhasanewbike.汤姆有一部新自行车。“have”的否定式是“don,thave”;“has”的否定式是“doesn,thave”。例如：Wedon,thaveahouse.我们没有房子。Shedoesn,thaveacar.他没有小汽车。Idon,thaveasoccerball.我没有英式足球。句式“主语+have/has+宾语+其他。"（肯定句）否定句是“主语+don't/doesn't+have+宾语+其他。”。当主语是第一人称，第二人称以及第三人称复数时，在have的前面加“don't”来否定。例如：Idon,thaveaskirt.我没有裙子。Theydon,thavemanyfriendsinChina.他们在中国没有很多朋友。当句子的主语是第三人称单数形式时，这个句式的否定句是在 “has”前面加“doesnt'，并将has变为have。例如：MyfatherdoesnLet,splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧。let意为“让，允许”Let,splaybasketball.咱们打篮球吧。let意为“让，允许”，表示“让（允许）某人做某事”应该说“letsomebodydosomething”，不能说“letsomebodytodosomething”。如：Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你。Hismotherdoesn5tlethimgooutatnight.他母亲不让他晚上出去。“Let's...”是表示建议或请求的祈使句句型，“Lefs”是“Letus”的缩写形式。例如：Lefsgotoschool.咱们上学吧。Let,splaybasketballafterschool.咱们放学后打篮球吧。拓展：Lefs与Letus在用法上略有区别在表示向对方提出建议，涉及双方的共同行为时，“Letus”可以缩写成“Let's”；而表示请求对方允许做某事，不涉及对方行为时，“Letus”不能缩写成“Let's”。例如：Lefs（=Letus）playsports.咱们做运动吧。Letusknowyourtelephonenumber.请把你的电话号码告诉我们。（Letus不能缩写成Lefs）注意：以“Let's”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用 “shallwe？”，因为Lefs是把说话人包含在内了；以“Letus”开头的句子改为反意疑问句的时候，后面的附加疑问句用“willyou?”，因为“Letus”没有把说话人包含在内。Ilovesports,butIdon,tplaythem—IonlywatchthemonTV我喜欢体育运动，但是我自己从来不做运动——我只是在电视上看。Shedoesn,thaveadoll.她没有娃娃。

“but”是并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示转折关系。例如：Hecanplaybasketball,buthecan,tplayping-pong.他会打篮球，但他不会打乒乓球。Itissunnybutcoldtoday.天气晴朗，可是很冷。介词“on”的意思是“通过某种方式”，“beonTV”表示“在电视上播放”的意思。句式精练一.按要求转换句型。Myfatherdoesn,tlikeplayingtennis.（变为肯定句）Ithinktennisisveryinteresting.（就划线部分提问）Timhasagoldwatch.（变为一般疑问句）Iplaysportseverymorning.（变为否定句）Thereareoldbikesunderthetree.（变为单数句）.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。.从右栏中找出与左栏对应的答语。Aretherepicturesonthewall?Isthereaballunderthedesk?Dotheyhaveatennisracket?Doesshelikethehat?Let,splaycomputergames?Isthatyourbaseball?Arethesechairs?Arethesechairsorsofas?What,sonthedresser?Whatdoyouhave?Yes,theydo.Yes,itis.Yes,theyare.D．Yes,thereis.Yes,shedoes.Theyarechairs.No,therearen,t.Ihavemanysportscollections.I．Thereisawatchonit.J.Thatsoundsgood.Unit5单元练习题一.单项选择( )1.一Ihavebasketball.Let'splaybasketball.—OK.A.a;aB.a;/C.an;theD.an;a( )2.Ping-pongiseasyher.A.atB.forC.toD.with( )3.—Let,splaybasketball.—No,.A.it,sboringB.it,sinterestingC.it,sgood D.it,sfun( )4.一DoyouknowYaoMing?—Yes,heisaplayer.A.soccerB.baseballC.ping-pongD.basketball( )5.Peter,sparentsoftenwatchbasketballgamesTV.A.inB.onC.atD.to( )6.-Let'splaycomputergames.——.A.Thankyou B.You,regoodC.ThatsoundinterestingD.Thatsoundsinteresting( )7.—Whataboutsoccer?一Thatgreat!A.play;sounds B.playing;soundC.playing;soundsD.play;sound( )8.—yourbrotherhaveabasketball?—Yes,butanoldone.A.AreB.IsC.DoesD.Do( )9.Weplaysoccerourfriendsafterschool.A.withB.atC.inD.after( )10.一DoesPotterlikeplayingcomputergames?一No,he.Heonlylikesreadingbooks.A.isn,tB.don,tC.doesn,tD.didn,t( )11.一DoesVinceatennisball?一No,hedoesn,t.Butheabaseball.A.have;have B.have;hasC.has;have D.has;has( )12.MysistersometapesbutsheaCD.A.has;hasB.have;don,thaveC.has;doesn,thaveD.have;has( )13.一Doyoulikebasketball,Tom?一No,Idon't.It,sforme.A.difficultB.interestingC.easyD.fun( )14.Mr.Zhangteaches_Chinese.Welike_classverymuch.A.my;herB.me;hisC.our;hisD.us;his( )15.一DoyouknowthesongWherehasthetimegone?-Sure.Itbeautiful.Ilikeitalot.A.smellsB.tastesC.soundsD.looks二.完形填空Hello!I,m1.I’manEnglishboy.I2twosisters.3areSoniaandLinda.Soniahasagreatsportscollection.Shehasasoccerball,threevolleyballs4fourbasketballs.Butshe5playsports—sheonly6themonTV.Lindahasasportscollection,7.Shehastwotennisballsand8baseball.Andshehasmanyping-pongballs9herschoolbag.She10ping-pongeveryday.(()1.A.Lucy2.A.haveB.AlanB.doC.SoniaD.LilyC.hasD.does()3.A.HeB.SheC.They D.It(4.A.andB.butC.to D.of()5.A.isn，tB.aren,tC.don,tD.doesn't(6.A.lookB.watchC.looksD.watches(7.A.pleaseB.tooC.there D.here(8.A.threeB.twoC.aD.an(9.A.withB.ofC.on D.in(10.A.playsB.playC.soundD.needs三.阅读理解ATonyismyuncle,sson.HishomeisinNewYork.Helikessports.Heplaystenniseveryday.HelikestogotobaseballgamesandwatchsoccergamesonTV.Hehas25tennisballs.Hehasasoccerball,too.MynameisTom.MyhomeisinChina.IlikeCDsverymuchbecauseIlikemusic.Ihave400CDs.IlikewatchingTV,too.ButIdon,tlikesports.IonlywatchvolleyballgamesonTVIdon,tplaysports,andIdon,thaveanyballs.( )1.TonyandTomare.A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends( )2.WhatdoesTonyplayeveryday?A.Heplaystenniseveryday.B.Heplaysbaseballeveryday.C.Heplayssoccereveryday.D.Heplaysvolleyballeveryday.( )3.Tonyhasball(s).A.25 B.26 C.40 D.1( )4.WhatdoesTomlike?A.HelikesEnglish.B.Helikesplayingsports.C.Helikesredshirts.D.Helikesmusic.( )5.Whichoneisright?TonyandTomareinthesamecity.TonywatchesvolleyballgamesonTV.TomlikesCDs.Tonyhas25soccerballs.FootballPeoplecallit“thefirstsportintheworld”.Therearetwoteamsinthefootballfieldduringagame.Eachteamhaselevenplayers.TennisThereisabignetinthemiddleofthecourtEachplayerhasaracketinhishand.Twoorfourplayerscanplayittogether.Golf（高尔夫球）GolfcomesfromScotland.Itmeansgreen,oxygen,lightandfoot.Peopleplayitontheoutdoorgrass（草地）.Theyhit（打）thewhiteballsintothesmallholes（洞）withastick（棍子）.BasketballAmericaisthehometown（家乡）ofbasketball.ThissportisfamousforNBA.Therearetwoteamswithtenplayersonthebasketballcourt.Theycan,trunwiththeballintheirhands.6.Thefirstsportintheworldis.A.basketballB.footballC.tennisD.golf7.isaverypopularsportinAmerica.A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.Golf.Peopleuseasticktohitthewhiteballs.Thesportis.A.footballB.golfC.tennisD.basketball.Thereareplayersinafootballgame.A.20B.22C.2 D.4.Peopleneedn,truninthegame.A.footballB.basketballC.golfD.tennis课后作业：完成以下练习题。一.词汇A.根据句意和所给的首字母填空。l.It,setoplayping-pong..MaryandIareinClassFive.Wearec..Doyouplaycomputergamesaschool?.Weareinthesschool..TomisinPEPMiddleSchool.Heisagoods.B.用所给词的适当形式填空。6.Iplaysportseveryday.That(sound)interesting.7.We(nothave)ping-pongballsunderthedesks.8.Isthis(you)soccer?.Let,swatch(they)onTV..Mysisterloves(sport),butshedoesn,tplaythem.二.根据汉语完成句子.我们只在电视上观看NBA比赛。WeNBAgamesTV..我的朋友们每天都做运动。Myfriendseveryday..一我们去打乒乓球吧。一那听起来很有趣。一Let,splayping-pong.一That..李娜打网球而不打篮球。LiNaplaysbutsheplay..我哥哥有两个足球。咱们去找他吧。Mybrothertwosoccer.Let,sandfindhim.三.按要求完成句子Volleyballisdifficultforme.(改为同义句)Volleyballforme.Heplayssportsevery~2丫.(改为否定句)Hesportseveryday.JennyandIplaybasketballintheclub.(改为同义句)Jennybasketballmeintheclub.初一英语 第七次课一、知识点一：词汇复习练习l.banana 2.hamburger3.tomato 4.ice-cream

5.salad 7.pear 9.bread 5.salad 7.pear 9.bread 11.蛋，鸡蛋13.大米，米饭15那么17.午餐19.吃21.habit习惯22.k 10.birthday 12.胡萝卜14.鸡肉16.早餐18.明星，星星20.好，令人满意的健康的23.really真正地24.question问题25.want 想要，需要 26.be变成thinkaboutnextweekhow/whatabout...?asksb.aboutsth.思考，思索下周thinkaboutnextweekhow/whatabout...?asksb.aboutsth.思考，思索下周....怎么样？问某人关于某事forbreakfast/lunch/dinner作为早餐/午餐/晚餐sportsstar 体育明星healthyfood 健康的食物eatinghabits 饮食习惯onelastquestion 最后一个问题befat 变胖三、知识点三：语法句型梳理.Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't..Dotheylikepears?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't..Doessheliketomatoes?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't..Ilikeoranges./Idon'tlikehamburgers..Welikerice./Wedon'tlikehamburgers..Helikesice-cream./Hedoesn'tlikevegetables.四、知识点四：句式语法精讲精练句式精讲—Doyoulikebananas?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.—你喜欢香蕉吗？一是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。1）本句中的like是动词，它的意思是“喜欢”，和本单元学习的play,have,watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般现在时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的回答是：Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don't.例如：一Doyoulikeapples?你们喜欢苹果吗？—Yes,wedo.是的，我们喜欢。No,wedon't.不，我们不喜欢。2)当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要还原为原形。它的回答是：Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.例如：一Doesyourmotherlikegoingshopping?你妈妈喜欢买东西吗？—Yes,shedoes.是的，她喜欢。—No,shedoesn't.不，她不喜欢。Forbreakfast,Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananas,butIdon,tlikemilk.早餐我喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉，但是我不喜欢牛奶。1)“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢(吃)……”,for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为：Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananasforbreakfast,butIdon,tlikemilk.例如：一Whatdoyoulikeforlunch?午餐你喜欢什么？一Ilikehamburgersandsaladforlunch.午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。Iusuallyhavealittleforsupper.我晚餐吃的很少。2)句式“What+do/does+主语+like+for+breakfast/lunch/dinner?"意为“某人喜欢吃什么？”，可以用来对上面的句式提问。例如：一Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早饭喜欢吃什么？—Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。Ilike/don'tlike….我喜欢/不喜欢……。这是一个用来表达喜好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般现在时态。句式为“主语+like(don,tlike)+sth."。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：Shelikesoranges,butshedoesn'tlikeapples.她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。Ilikefruit,butIdon'tlikevegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。How(What)about…？……怎么样？“Whatabout...?=Howabout...?”，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动名词来做宾语。例如：How(What)aboutthefruit?那水果呢？How(What)aboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么样？How(What)aboutyourholiday?你的假期怎么样？How(What)aboutyourmother?你妈妈怎么样?Whatfood/sports/colorsdoyoulikeanddislike?你喜欢的或者不喜欢的食物/运动/颜色是什么？这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种具体事物的句型，它的构成是'What+询问的具体事物的名称+do/does+主语+like/dislike?”。回答时，要具体内容，不用“Yes/No”。例如：一Whatcolordoyoulike?你喜欢什么颜色？—Ilikered.我喜欢红色。—Whatsportdoyoulike?你喜欢什么运动?—Basketball.篮球。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。例如：一Whatfooddoesyourbrotherlike?一Helikesmilk.他喜欢牛奶。—Whatcolordoesyoursisterdislike?你姐姐（妹妹）不喜欢什么颜色?—Green.绿色。句式精练I.从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like,likes,don,t,doesn'tSandy:Whatdoyouliketoeat,Mei?Mei:Well,I1salad,butI2liketomatoes.Sandy:Andyourfriend?Whatdoesheliketoeat?Mei:He3orangesandbananas.He4likehamburgers.Bobby:AndIreally5icecream..按要求完成句子。Mr.Scottlikescarrots.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定、否定回答）Mr.Scottcarrots?Yes,he.No,he.HelenhassomeChinesetextbooks.（改为否定句）HelenChinesetextbooks.let's,watch,eat,and,TV,icecream（连词成句）Theylikesalad.（改为一般疑问句）theysalad?Doesshelikeicecream?（作否定回答）,she..根据汉语意思完成英语句子。.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。YaoMingandJordanare..我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。Wehaveeggsandhamburgers..那午餐呢？ lunch?.我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。Mysisteroranges,andpears..水果和蔬菜都很健康。andareveryhealthy.Unit6单元练习题一.单项选择（ ）1.一Doyouhavelunchathome?一Yes,Ido.A.aB./ C.theD.an（ ）2.Jackhaseggandbreadinthemorning.A.a;aB.an;/C.an;anD.a;/( )3.Ihavesomemilk,Idon,thaverice.A.soB.butC.andD.or( )4.一Doyoulikechicken?—Yes,Ilikeit.A.wellB.trueC.reallyD.good( )5.—Let,sdosportsafterschool.—OK.playingbasketball?A.HowaboutB.HowC.What,saboutD.What( )6.—doesyourfatherhavelunch?—Chickenandtomatoes.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/( )7.Sheusuallyhaseggandsomeporridgeforbreakfast.A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/( )8.Tomishealthy,becauseheeatsalotofhealthy.A.foodB.eggC.pearD.apple( )9.—DoesLindalikepears?—Yes,shelikes verymuch.A.itB.themC.theyD.its( )10.—eatingsomefishforsupper?—Sorry,Idon,tlikeit.A.Let,s B.WouldyoulikeC.WhataboutD.Shallwe二.完形填空MynameisSandra.Ihaveabrother.1nameisTom.Welikedifferent(不同的)sports.Ilikeplaying2.Itisfun.Iliketennis,too.3Idon'tlikebasketball.Itis4.Mybrother5basketball.Hehasfourbasketballs.He6basketballeveryday.Welikedifferent7.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers8breakfastanddinner.Fordessert,Ilike9.Tomlikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Weare10because(因为)weoftenplaysportsandeatgoodfood.( )1.A.HeB.SheC.HerD.His( )2.A.volleyballB.TVC.watchD.oranges( )3.A.AndB.WithC.ButD.Or(4.A.funB.difficultC.interestingD.fine( )5.A.likesB.don,tlikeC.likeD.doesn,tlike(6.A.looksB.knowsC.playsD.has(7.A.foodB.booksC.colorsD.classes(8.A.inB.onC.forD.at( )9.A.hamburgersB.chickenC.broccoliD.ice-cream

( )10.A.boringB.healthyC.greatD.relaxing三.阅读理解Whoishealthy?BreakfastLunchDinnerLucyMilk,aneggandbread

Riceandvegetables

FruitsaladTonyNobreakfast

Ahamburgerandcola

RiceandchickenLikesMilk,bananasandDislikestomatoesBreakfastLunchDinnerLucyMilk,aneggandbread

Riceandvegetables

FruitsaladTonyNobreakfast

Ahamburgerandcola

RiceandchickenLikesMilk,bananasandDislikestomatoesCarrotsandhamburgersIce-cream,bananasandchickenAll(所有的)thevegetablesA.milkA.hasgoodeatinghabitsC.doesn,thavebreakfastB.likeseatingvegetablesA.milkA.hasgoodeatinghabitsC.doesn,thavebreakfastB.likeseatingvegetablesD.doesn,tlikeice-cream( )l.Lucydoesn,thaveforbreakfast.A.milkB.ahamburgerC.aneggD.bread( )2.Tonyhasfordinner.A.fruitsalad B.riceandvegetablesC.riceandchickenD.ahamburger)3.Lucydoesn,tlikeB.applesC.eggsD.carrots( )4.LucyandTonylike.A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes( )5.AboutTony,weknowthathe.Doyoueatwelleveryday?Youneedlotsoffruit.Youdon,tneedlotsofdessert.Youneedmanyvegetables,butyoudon'tneedmanyhamburgers.Youneedsomechickenandeggs,butyoudon,tneedmanyFrenchfries.Hi!I,mMary.Ilikehamburgers,Frenchfries,chicken,andice-cream.Ieatlotsofthem.Idon,tlikeeggs,fruitorvegetables.Idon,teateggs,apples,bananas,carrotsorbroccoli(西兰花).LtHi!I,mMike.Ilikeoranges,apples,bananas,carrots,broccoli,tomatoes,andsalad.Ieatlotsofthem.Ilikechicken