人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：被动语态

人教版中考英语专题复习导学案：被动语态概念/结构：.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。Eg）Hewroteanovel.（主语he是动作wrote的执行者，是主动语态。）Theclassroomwascleanedbyhimyesterday.（主语theclassroom是动作的承受者，是被动语态。）.被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。Eg）Streetlightsareoftenturnedonatsixinwinter.Thenewtextbookwillbeusednextterm.2）当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。Eg）Thiskindofbicycleisnotsoldinourshop.Thethiefwascaughtbyapolicemanyesterday.3）被动语态基本结构：bedone注意点：（be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化）主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意.主动语态和被动语态的转换：Eg）-^—-__ learn English.Englishislear^dbyme.（Englishislear^dbyme.（注意:主格变宾格）.将下列句子改为被动语态TheyspeakEnglish.Tomsellsbikesinthatshopeveryday.)Thegovernmentbuiltthenaturereserve.Peopledon’treallyunderstandtheimportanceofwildlife.各时态的被动语态：1.一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done练习：1)Rice(grow)inourhometowneveryyear.Thefire(put)outbythefirementwominutesago.thewindows(close)byTomeveryday?thesephotos(take)bythemlasttime?5)Howoftenameeting(hold)inyourcompany?2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+bedone练习：1)Hemust(take)tohospital.2)Homeworkmay(nothand)intomorrow.3)Thousandsoftreesshould(grow)oneachsideoftheroad.4)Shouldthebottle(shake)beforethemedicineistaken?5)Whenshouldthework(finish)?.一般将来时：will/shall+bedoneam/is/aregoingto+bedoneManypeople(invite)toourshowtomorrow.Aparty(organize)byourschooltonight.themeeting(hold)inthehallnextweek?4)alltheroads(cover)withsnowtomorrowmorning?.现在完成时：have/hasbeendone特殊句型被动：.make/hear/seesbdosth bemade/heard/seentodohear/seesbdoingsth beheard/seendoing.主动语态中动词+双宾语的givesbsth sthbegiventosbshowsb sth sth be showntosblendsb sth sth be lenttosbpasssb sth sth be passedtosbsendsb sth sth be senttosbbuysbsth sthbeboughtforsbgetsbsth sthbegotforsbmakesbthe sthbemadeforsb.尾巴上的介词不能丢1)和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.Theoldshould.2)应该好好地照顾那些病人.Thesickshould 3)残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.Thedisabledshouldn′t..含有宾补(位置不变)WecallhimJim. Weshouldmakeourtownstronger.Ifoundthedogdead. 无被动：1)不及物动词/一些短语appear/disappear/die/failhappen/takeplace/breakout/breakdown/belongto/comeout2)系动词be/feel/sound/look/smell/taste3)当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候washwell/easily,sellwell,wearwell(耐穿)，growwell,writewell,readwell六.被动在主将从现中的应用：Youcangooutifyourhomework(finish).Youshouldstandupifyou(ask).Yourmotherwillbeangryifyourhomework(finish).Ourtownwillbemorebeautifulifmoretrees(plant).Itwon'ttakealongtimeifthebridge(build).巩固练习一、选择题

( )1.anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?A.Is;built B.Was;builtC.Does;buildD.Did;build( )2.Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton(棉花)inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrownC.grows D.grow( )4.Sofar,themoonbymanalready.A.isvisited B.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited( )5.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytreesthisyear?A.areplanted B.willplant C.havebeenplantedD.planted( )7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing B.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone( )8.--Whenthiskindofcomputers?--Lastyear.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;usedD.are;used()9.TheGreatWallallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknownA.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown( )10.Whothisbook?A.did;written B.was;writtenbyC.did;writtenD.was;written( )11.AstorybyGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus( )12.Themonkeywasseenoffthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump( )13.Theschoolbagbehindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput()14.Olderpeoplewell.A.looksafter B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter( )15.Ourteachercarefully.A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelistenC.belistenedD.islistened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。t'ssaid(据说)thatthelongbridge(build)intwomonths..Wheretohavethemeeting(discuss)now..Whichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld?.Thelostboy(notfind)sofar..Lastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)down..Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs..Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital..Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop..Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.I单项选择Goodbooksagainandagain.B.shouldbereadC.musA.shouldbereadedB.shouldbereadC.mustreadD.oughttoreadtread2.Thechildrenbythenurse.2.Thechildrenbythenurse.A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.weA.werelookedD.lookedrelookedafterD.lookedHesomepiecesofadvice,buthetothem.A.gave,didn'tlisten B.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened

C.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlistenC.give,wasntlistenedD.wasgiven,didntlistenWhentheaccident?A.was,happen B.did,happenC.is,happen D.was,happenedThequestionbyussoon.A. isgoingtodiscuss B. willdiscussC.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussedThelababoutfiveyearsago.A.wasbuilded B.wasbuilt C.buildsD.hasbeenbuiltAlotoftallbuildingsinhishometowninthelastthreeyears.A.havesetup B.havebeensetupC.weresetup D.setupTheyprinting500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.A.hadfinishedB.havefinishedC.

A.hadfinishedhadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinishedhadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinishedRicealsointheirhometown.A.is・・・grown B.is・・・grew C.was・・・grew D.was^grownHebytheteachers.A.isalwayspraised B.praisesC.havebeenpraised D.alwaysispraisedGreatchangesplace.Manynewschools.A.havetaken,havebeenopened B.take,areopenC.aretaken,open D.havebeentaken,areopenedThepictureinOctober,1996.A.wastaking B.hadbeentaken C.wastakenD.hadtakenWecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit.A.hasbeenrepaired B.isrepairingC.isrepaired D.isbeingrepairedIthewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.A.wasshown B.showed C.haveshownD.wasshowingThewarin1941.A.brokeout B.hadbeenbrokenoutC.wasbrokenout D.hadbrokenoutWhenwater,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.isheated B.heating C.hasheated D.heatsWecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor.A.locked B.locks C.islocked D.islockingTheydayandnight.A.aremadework B.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworked D.aremakingtoworkChang'anRoadisofpeople.A.filled B.fill C.fullD.fulledMan-madesatellitesintospacebymanycountries.A.wassentup B.issentupC.havebeensentup D.hasbeensentupThisEnglishsongoftenbythechildren.

A.is,singing B.is,sung C.will,singD.was,sungThewindowsofourhouseonceaweek.A.mustclean B.havecleanedC.iscleaned D.arecleaned23.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas,foundwas,foundeddid,foundD.23.WhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawas,foundwas,foundeddid,foundD.does,found24.Marysradiobymybrotherjustnow.24.Marysradiobymybrotherjustnow.A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mendedA.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mendedYourexercisebookswillhandinYourexercisebookswillhandinafterclass.musthandinC.handedinD.mustbehandedinC.handedin26.Sometreesmayatothertimesoftheyear.A.beplanted B.plantC.areplantedA.beplanted B.plantC.areplantedD.willbeplanted27.Thesunatnightasusual.canbeseencan'tseecan'tbeseen27.Thesunatnightasusual.canbeseencan'tseecan'tbeseenD.doesntseeAnewEnglishplayA.willputonAnewEnglishplayA.willputonC.isgoingtoputonAstrangethinginA.washappeneddhappenedhappentherenextweek.B.willbeputonwillbeputtedonourschoolyesterday.B.hasbeenhappeneD.wasgoingtoTheglass.ItbylittleTomthismorning.A.broke,isbroken B.isbroken,wasbrokenC.wasbroken,broke D.hasbeenbroken,broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1*20=20分）（请注意时态和语态两个方面）t'ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge（build）intwomonths.Wheretohavethemeeting (discuss)now.Whichlanguagethemostwidely(speak)intheworld?Thelostboy(notfind)sofar.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees(cut)down.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsandfruits(sell)inthisshop.Whatknives(make)of?They(make)ofmetal(金属)andwood.Canthemagazine(take)outofthelibrary?Theroom(clean)bymeeveryday.Thestars can't(see) inthe daytime.Someflowers(water)byLiMingalready.Thiskind ofshoes(sell) well.Howlongyouruncle(be)inthecity?Thefood(smell)delicious.Look!Someone（dance）.三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1X30=30分）steagrowninSouthChina?（改为主动语态）peopleteainSouthChina?amgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.（同义句转换）Abirthdaypresent bymyparentseveryyear..Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（对划线提问）Howtheworkgoingtobefinished?.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong. （改为被动语态）AnEnglishsong bythechildren..Youneedn'tdoitnow.（改为被动语态）It byyounow..Peopleusemetalformakingmachines. （改为被动语态）Metal makingmachines..Hemademedothatforhim.（改为被动语态）I thatforhim..Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch bythem..Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?（改为被动语态）abridgeherebythemayearago?.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）Thelightgreendresses out..Wecallthegame “Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）Thegame “Lianliankan”byus.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。（1X10=10分）①Thenewbike （买给我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek.yourmobilephone （是国产的吗）？Thewholemountainis （覆盖）thesnow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight.②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned? —II把下列句子改为被动语态Isawtheboyrunyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.Ithinkthatheisright.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.ThecityofficialshavemadeaplantoturnBeijingintoagreencity.MillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitedtheGreatWalleveryyear.13.In2005Chinesentupanothermannedspaceshipintospace.Theteacherisgoingtomarkthestudents'homeworktonight.Theywillmakesomepartsofthecarinthisfactory.Theyarewritingareportaboutthenegativeeffectsofcellphonesatschool.Theparentsaretakinggoodcareoftheirtest-tubebabay.Theyshouldcollectmoneyfortheproject.IsawhimentertheRealcineyesterdayafternoon..Peoplesaythatshehassomesupernaturalpowers..Theymakemachinesinthanfactory..Everyonelikesthesong..Hedoesn'tshowthestampstome..Peopledon'tgrowriceinthewestofJapan..HeoftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble..Dotheworkersbuildthebuildings?.DoesKatesometimesbreakglasses?.DoyoualwayssendalettertoMr.Hu?.Whatdoestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo?.Howmanydesksdotheybuyeveryyear?

将下列句子变为主动时态句子week.[peopleteacher].Thatkindofshoeswassoldinthisshoplast]week.[peopleteacher].Weweretoldastorybygrannylastnight..Thedictionarywasn'tgiventomeyesterday.[the.Wastheblackboardcleanedjustnow?[he].Whenwassuppercookedyesterday?[she].Whereweretheymade?[mother].The youngtree mustbetied tothestick.[