中考短文填空首字母填词

B.(2019江苏连云港)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。EveryyearinearlyOctober,AlbuquerqueInternationalBalloonFestivalis(51)hinAlbuquerque,thebiggestcityinNewMexico.Becauseofthegreatnumberofballoons,itistheworld,s(52)lballooningevent.Formorethan30years,guestsfromallovertheworldcometoAlbuquerqueinOctobertocelebrateballooning.In2018，over900,000people(53)athisevent.Therewereover500balloonsintheeventwithover1,000pilots.When(54)hofcolorfulballoonsflewuphigh,theskyofAlbuquerquebecameamovingcartoon.Itwasfullofcolorsandspecialcharacters.Itwasatimewhen(55)dcametrueandromancefilledthesky.Grown-upsandchildrenwereamazedandjoyfulduringtheballoonfestival.体裁：记叙文话题：10.节假日活动（30）节日与假日话题：29.社会热点词数：127【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阿尔布开克国际气球节的庆祝活动。【答案】51.held52.largest53.attended54.hundreds55.dreams【解析】held考查被动语态。句意：每年十月初，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在阿尔伯克基举行。由于气球节是被举行，故要用被动语态，单词hold“举行，举办”，故答案为held。largest考查形容词比较级。根据前半句“由于气球数量众多”可推测，它是世界上最大的热气球比赛项目，故此处答案为largest“最大的”。attended考查动词。根据over900,000people可知后面需要动词作谓语，又In2018时间状语为一般过去时，故答案为attendedohundreds考查数词。固定短语hundredsof“数以百计的“根据后句中colorfulballoonsflewuphigh“五颜六色的气球飞得很高”可知，是数以百计的气球，故答案为hundredsodreams考查名词。根据后半句“浪漫弥漫在天空”可知，此时应该是一个梦想成真的时刻，此处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为dreamsoB）（2019•江苏南京）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld,sgreatestwritingsystems.Itismorew 66,inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese,includinghistoricalwritingandnovels,alongwithwritingongovernmentandlaw.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedl67 .Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu68「ofanimalsbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymboscanstillbeseenint69hanziBytheShangDynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered70geographically,leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters.This,however,c71第1页共18页underEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty.EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati72inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillc73inwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc 74_ China,spresentwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Today,ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysag75roleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China,sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage.WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes.体裁：说明文话题(65)语言与文化话题(73)国家与民族话题(76)文化习俗话题23.历史与社会词数：281【主旨大意】汉字是中国文化的重要组成部分，它经历了象形字、会意字、指事字和形声字等几个阶段，秦并吞了六国后，统一了文字，对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。当今，随着中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。书面汉语无论到哪里都传播着中国文化。【答案】66.widely67.language68.use69.today,municate74.connect75.great/greater【解析】widely句意：它比字母的书写系统更广泛地被使用。language句意：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。use句意：它可以追溯到几千年前，中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号。today,s句意：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代的符号。divided句意：多年来，该系统发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，导致不同的方言和字符。changed句意：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。importance句意：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。communicate句意：即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，或说什么方言，他们都可以用书面形式交流。connect句意：书面汉语也成为连接中国现在和过去的一种重要方法。great/greater句意：着中国在世界上发挥着巨大/更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化。第三节短文填空共5小题每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确每空限填一词并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。(2019四川南充Insomewesterncountries,somepeopledon,tlikethenumber13becausetheythink13isanunluckynumber.Forexample,theydon'tliketoliveonthethirteonth)fleevening,Mr.Smithaskedsomefriendstoget76.t .Whenallofhisfriendsarrived,heaskedthemtositatthetablefor77.d .Hebeganto78.cthepeople.Suddenlyhecriedout,“Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere!”Everyone,sfacelookedpale79.eMr.Brown.Hesaidwithasmile,“Don't第2页共18页worrymyfriends.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks.Sowehave80.fpeoplehere.”Allofthefriendsbecamehappyagain.“Congratulations!”theysaidtoMr.Brown.Theyallhadagoodtimethatevening.体裁：说明文话题：21.文化习俗词数：138【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一些西方国家不幸运的数字13引出的令人高兴的故事。【答案】76.together.77.dinner78.count79.except80.fourteen【解析】76.togethe向意：一天晚上，史密斯先生请几个朋友聚在一起。gettogethe的固定短语，意为聚会'。dinner由后面的情景可推知，当他所有的朋友都到了，他请他们坐在桌旁施”。正餐用dinnerocount由下一句"Oh,therearethirteenpeoplehere好知他开始，数”数。此处用动词count数”。79.except由下文他笑着说”可知除了布朗先生，每个人的脸都显得苍白。except除……之外，，故填exceptfourteei由上文，我妻子几个星期后就要生孩子了”可知我们这里有13+1=14,共十四个人。故填fourteen八、（2019天津）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。（2019天津）ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa,facedaverybigchallenge（挑战）.Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids.Thenthevillageelderthoughtofani76.Hesaidthattherewasanold,abandoned废弃的）farmhouse.Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing装设备）it.Allthevillagerswerep77withhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately.Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls.Somevillagersd78thehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood.Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents,Still,therewasmuchmoreworktodo.Buttherainswerecoming.Theyhadtos79workingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant.thechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouset80.Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened.Theydidn,twanttodelay耽搁）theirstudies.Everydaytheywerebusywithworklikecuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes.Thenewsabouttheprojects81andmanypeopleknewit.Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry,sDependentofEducationarrivedtohelpout,andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感动）bythechildren,sa82.Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery.After10daysofhardwork,thenewschoolwasr83.Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried-theywerebehindintheirstudies.Besides（除 之夕卜）this,theyalsofacedmanyd84.Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents.Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook.However,thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool-e85intheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild.Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern,theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue.体裁：记叙文话题：5.学校话题：26.inspiration词数：342第3页共18页【答案】76.idea77.pleased78.divided79.stop80.themselvesspread82.actions83.ready84.difficulties85.especially【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了非洲Mhangeni地区的村民、孩子们及志愿者帮助建造新学校，孩子们珍惜学习机会并努力学习的故事。idea考查名词。根据首字母以及后一句描述可知，名词idea符合语境，意指“想出了一个主意”。空格前有不定冠词an，因此idea用单数。pleased考查形容词。联系下文“startedtheprojectimmediately「«及首字母可知，形容词pleased符合语境，意指“所有人对这个建议都很满意”。divided考查动词。根据语境及首字母可知，动词divide符合语境，意指“把房子分成三间教室”。本文叙述的是发生在过去的事情，因此此处用divide的过去式。stop考查动词。联系前一句及首字母可知，动词stop符合语境，意指“不得不停下来”。空格前to是不定式符号，因此stop用原形。themselves考查反身代词。联系后一句可知，此处指孩子们决定靠自己完成这所房子。byoneself靠自己，根据首字母提示可知，此处为反身代词themselves。spread考查动词。联系下文“manypeopleknewit”及首字母可知，动词spread符合语境。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此spread用过去式。spread的过去式与原形动词词形一致，因此没有词形变化。actions考查名词。根据本段前文描述以及首字母可知，名词action符合语境，意指“孩子们的行动”。此处表示多个孩子们的多种多次行动，因此action用复数形式。ready考查形容词。联系后一句及首字母可知，形容词ready符合语境，意指“新学校准备好了”。difficulties考查名词。根据首字母及后两句描述可知，名词difficulty符合语境，意指“他们也面临许多困难”。根据空格前many可知，此处名词用复数形式。especially考查副词。分析语境可知，此处单词表示语义上的递进关系，根据首字母可知，副词especially符合语境，意指“尤其是在他们帮助建造的新学校里面”。(2019湖北咸宁)八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。［有的词请注意词形的变化！］(共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分)ConfuciusisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory.Hewasbornon(66)S28th551B.C.intheKingdomofLu,intoday'sShandongProvince.Whenhewasyoung,heandhismotherhadahard(67)l.Attheageoffifteen,hebegantolearnmusic,andhedidwellinit.Thenhewenton(68)lothersubjects.Whenhewasthirty,he(69)bateacher.Hestartedhisownschool.Hebelievedeveryoneshouldhaveachancetogeteducationwhethertheywere(70)rorpoor.Hehadabout3,000(71)sandmanyofthembecamefamous.ChineseseeConfuciusasthegreatestthinker(72)whadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Andheisalsoregarded(73)athegreatestteacher.Hismostimportantideasareaboutkindnessand(74)gmanners.Hesaidyoungpeopleshould(75)tcareoftheold.Peopleshouldnotonlyalwaysthinkofthemselves,butworkfor(76)o.Hisideasarearoundinpeople,severydaylife.Todaypeoplecanstillheartheideas,andtheyevengofarintoeast(77)asouthAsia.体裁：说明文话题：23.著名人物词数：195第4页共18页【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是我国伟大的思想家、教育家孔子的生平事迹和主要贡献。他的思想对古今中外的人们都影响深远。66.September根据后面的28th及前面的s可知应该是九月“September”。故填Septembero67.life句意：当他年轻的时候，他和妈妈生活很艰苦。结合句意及首字母l可知应该填life“生活”。68.learning结合前面的“学习音乐”及后面的“othersubjects”和首字母l可知应该填learn"学习”，由前面的wenton可知应该用learningogoondoingsth.意为“继续做某事"。故填learning。69.became句意：当他30岁时，他成为一名老师。become“成为”结合句意可知应该用其过去式becameorich根据后面的orpoor可知应该填rich“富有”。students根据常识可知孔子有3000名学生。由首字母s及句意可知填students“学生”。72.who分析句子的结构可知本句是定语从句，先行词是thinker“思想家”关系代词应该用who。asregard…as"把 看作”。结合句意可知填as。good/great句意：他的重要思想是关于仁慈和好的礼仪。good/greatmanners“有礼貌的”。故填good/greatotaketakecareof■'照顾”是固定短语。故填take。others人们不应该仅仅考虑自己，而且要考虑别人。others表示“其他人”，故填otherso77.and现在人们仍然能听到他的思想，甚至他的思想传到东亚和南亚。结合east和south及首字母a可知应该填ando(2019.湖北襄阳)六、短文综合填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.Nowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesememoriesd(76).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldchildrencanrememberalotofwhathappenedtothemayeare(77),andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,butbythetimetheyareover7,thesememoriesbecomeweakerr(78).Mostchildrenbytheageof8or9canonlyremember35%oftheire(79)fromundertheageof3,accordingtothenewstudies.Thescientistssaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweform(形成)memoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageof7childrendonothaveas(80)oftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterspeedoff(81)thanadults.Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,b(82)thenforgetthemjustseveralyearslater.Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed(印象深刻的)thingsfromtheirpast,suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily,thefirstd(83)accidentyoumet,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforaseconds(84)betweentheagesof5and9todiscussthesamethings.Thescientistsfoundthatbetweentheagesof5and7,theamount(量)ofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberr(85)between63%—72%.However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%—36%.题材：说明文话题：22.科普知识与现代技术词数：324第5页共18页

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过几个具体的事例告诉我们，随着年龄的增长、记忆方式的不同，人的记忆量有所下降的原因。【答案】76.disappeared77.earlier78.rapidly79.experiences80.sense81.forgetting82.but83.dangerous84.scene/session85.remained【解析】disappeared根据前句Mostadultsfindithardtorememberthethingshappenedwhiletheywerechildren.推知，后句意为：现在科学家确切地找到了这些记忆消失的时间。故填disappearedoearlier根据后句andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,推知前句意为：多数三岁的孩子能够记住一年前他们所发生的事情。故填earlierorapidly联系前句andthesememoriesarestillclearwhiletheyare5and6,推知，后面意为：但是当他们7岁多的时候，这些记忆很快变模糊。故填rapidlyoexperiences联系前后得知，此句意为：据新的研究得知，多数8-9岁的孩子能记住他们在3岁之前的35%的经历。故填experiencesosense联系前后文而知：他们说7岁前的孩子在他们的记忆中没有时间和位置的意识。故填senseoforgetting据前句Inolderchildren,however,theearlythingstheycanrememberbecomemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.推知此句意为：孩子忘事的速度也会比成人快。故填forgettingobut据前半句Thediscoveriesalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofwhattheyhavedone,推知后半句意为：但是很快几年后就忘了。故填butodangerous联系前文suchasthefirstrelaxingtripwithyourfamily和后文andthefirstdayofschool,推知此句意为：你遇见的第一次危险事故。故填dangerousoscene/session根据该段首句的Thechildrenwereorganizedtothelaboratoryforthefirsttimeattheageof3anddiscussed6impressed（E印象深刻的）thingsfromtheirpast,,推知此句应为：然后5到9岁的孩子参加下一场讨论相同的问题。故填scene/sessionoremained联系后文However,betweentheagesof8to9,theamountofmemoriesthatthechildrencouldrememberfelltobetween35%—36%.推知该句意为：科学家发现5至7岁的孩子们的记忆数量保留在63%至72%之间。故填remained。七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）（2019江苏泰州）Everyoneknowsthatsecond-handsmokeisasdangerousasfirst-handsmoke.Buthaveyou（71）hof“third-hand”smoke?Third-handsmokemeansthepollutionleftonthesurfaces俵面）ofthingsaround,（72）lfurnitureorclothes.Whensomeonesmokesinaroom,poisonousparticles（粒子）intobacco（烟草）smokelandonthesurfacesofthefurnitureorhisclothes,evenafterthecigarette（香烟）hasbeenputout.Thiscancauseagreatdangertoyourfamily,（73）eyoungerchildren.Babieshaveonlyjustlearnedtowalk.Theyaremorelikelytobeharmedbythird-handsmoke.Thisis（74）btheyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings,suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain.Whenthey（75）tthesesurfaces,theygettheirhandspolluted.第6页共18页So,itisnecessaryandimportanttosay(76)ntothird-handsmoke.Toachievethis,strict(77)rfor也为144足8(禁止)smokinginsidehomesshouldbecarriedout.Ifoneofyourfamilymemberssmokes,pleasemakesurehesmokes(78)othehouse.Gethimaspecialjacketandhat,sooncehe(79)fsmoking,hewilltakethemoffbeforegettinginsidethehouse.Moreover,makesurethatasmokerwasheshishandsandface,andchangeshisclothesbeforepickingupthebaby.Manytimes,youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild,butitdoesn'tmeanheorsheis(80)s.Giveupsmoking,orifthatisnotpossible,makesurethatyourlovedonesarefarawayfromthird-handsmoke.体裁：议论文话题：13.卫生与健康话题：14.安全与救护词数：254【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文中主要介绍了三手烟给人们健康带来的危害以及人们，尤其是小孩如何的防范三手烟的方法措施。【答案】71.heard72.like73.especially74.because75.touched76.no77.rules78.outside79.finishes80.safe【解析】heard考查动词。根据语境确定表示“听说”要用固定结构hearof。故填heard。like考查介词。根据语境此处是在举例子，所以要用介词like。故填like。especially考查副词。根据语境确定表示“尤其是小孩子”要用副词especially。故填especially。because考查连词。根据后句“theyareoftenclosetosurfacesofthings,suchasfloors,wallsandfurniturewheretobaccoparticlesremain”是表示原因，此处要用连词becauseo故填becauseo75.touch考查动词。根据语境确定表示句意“当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手就会受到污染。”要用动词touch。故填toucho.no考查名词。根据语境确定表示“对……说不”要用固定结构saynotosth。故填no。.rules考查名词。根据语境确定表示“严厉的制度”要用名词rules。故填rules。.outside 考查介词。联系上文的“forforbiddingsmokinginsidehomesshouldbecarriedout”确定此处要用介词outside。故填outsideo.finishes考查动词。联系下文的“hewilltakethemoffbefOregettinginsidethehouse”确定是抽完烟，要用动词finishes。故填finisheso.safe考查形容词。根据上句语境“youcannotseethesmokedoingharmtoyourchild”可知要用形容词safe。故填safeo（三）（2019.江苏盐城）根据短文、页边及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。第7页共18页

题材：应用文话题（6）家人和亲友话题（15）周末活动话题（61）写信词数：161D71tGreeting5June,2019DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,IamjustwritingtotellyouthatIarrivedhomesafely.Igotveryt73D71tGreeting5June,2019DearAuntGraceandUncleJohn,IamjustwritingtotellyouthatIarrivedhomesafely.Igotveryt73onthetrainandnearlyfellasleepandmissedmystation!Thankyousomuchfori74metocomeandstay.Ilovedhelpingonthefarm.PerhapsIw_75workononewhenIgetolder.Youwerek76tomewhileIwasthere.Ienjoyedeveryminute,e77thetriptothemountains.Therainbowwasthemostwonderful.Ihaveevers78inmylife.Mumthinksthedressyoub79formeisreallynice.Shewishesshehadonetoo!Iwillneverf80mylovelyholidaywithyou.MumandDadsendtheirbestwishes.Lotsoflove0口SusanInthemainb72 ,say"thankyou"andtellthereasons.Closingandyourname.【主旨大意】这是一份书信，在信中苏珊回忆在农场的愉快回忆，并捎上自己父母对叔叔阿姨的感谢。【答案】71.Date 72.body 73.tired 74.inviting75.will.kind 77.especially78.seen 79.bought80.forget【解析】Date句意：2019年6月5日。这是书信格式，标注了日期。body句意：在主体部分，比如说“谢谢”，并说明原因。tired句意：我在火车上很累，睡着了，几乎错过了我的车站！inviting句意：非常感谢你邀请我来住。介词for后接动名词invitingowill句意：也许我将会在我长大后在农场上班。kind句意：我在那儿的时候你对我很好。bekindtosb.表示“对某人好”。especially句意：我喜欢每一分钟，尤其是去山上旅行。seen句意：我这辈子从没见过。横线前面有助动词have,所以横线上需要用动词的过去分词，即seen。bought句意：妈妈觉得你给我买的衣服很漂亮。forget句意：我永远不会忘记我和你度过的美好假期。六、（2019江苏扬州）缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）第8页共18页WeconfirmedthatJimwaslockedinthehut.Wespenttwonightsd66aholeunderthehut.WecameupunderJim,sbed.Hewasverysurprisedtoseeus.Wep67Jimtofreehimwhenwewereready.Thenweclimbedt68theholebacktoourbedroomandtalkedaboutaplan.Tomwantedtomakeanadventure.HewrotealettertoUncleSilastellinghimsomebodywasplanningtostealJim.Iputtheletterunderthefrontdoor.Wewaitedforthec69tofreeJim.Thenextnight,somemenwereinUncleSilas,ssittingroom--allwithguns!Wejumpedoutofthebedroomwindowandclimbedintothehut.“Comeon,Jim!”Tomwhispered.“Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.I,llgol70 .”Weheardsomebodyshouting,“Thethieveshaves71Jim!”Wequicklyclimbedoutandrantowardsthefence.Wekeptrunninglikeourf72wereonfire.Wemadeittothefence.IjumpedoverthefenceandJimfollowedme.Tomwasrightbehindus.U73 ,hecaughthistrousersonanail.Hepulledt74freebutthemenheardthenoise.Theystartedshooting.Werantotheriverandjumpedintothecanoe.Welaydown,outofbreath.“Jim!You,reafreeman!”Isaid.WewereallhappyandTomwastheh75 .“Itwasagreatadventure,”Tomsaid.“Andlook!Igotabulletinmyleg!”Itwastrue.Hislegwasbleedingbadlybutheconsidereditaspartoftheadventure.——TakenfromTheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn题材：故事话题：(82)故事词数：266【主旨大意】短文节选自马克・吐温的作品《哈克贝利・弗恩历险记》。短文描述了作者和汤姆一起营救黑奴吉姆的场景。尽管汤姆腿上中枪，但他认为这是冒险的一个插曲。答案：66.mised68.through69.chance70.last71.stolen72.feet73.Unluckily74.them75.happiest解析：digging考查非谓语。句意：我们花了两个晚上在小屋下面挖了个洞。根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend后面的动词要用-ingpromised考查动词。句意：我们要求吉姆在我们准备好时把他放出来。此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。promise“允诺”，根据后句中were可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为promisedothrough考查介词。句意：穿过洞返回到我们的房间，穿过立体空间应该是throughochance考查名词。我们等着有机会去救他。名词chance“时机”olast考查副词。根据前句“Huck,yougofirst.Thenyou,Jim.”可知，前面是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。last意为“最后”。stolen考查动词及时态。句意：我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。动词steal“偷，偷盗”，又助动词have后接动词过去分词，故答案为stolenofeet考查名词单复数。句意：我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。单词foot的复数形式为feetoUnluckily考查副词。此空填副词，根据后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸。单词unluckily“不幸地”。them考查代词。根据前文“他的裤子被钉子钩住了”可知，因为裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。故此处可以填them,指的是“裤子”。happiest考查形容词比较级。根据前句Wewereallhappy“我都高兴”可知，此处Jim应该第9页共18页是最高兴的。根据首字母前面有the,应该用happy的最高级。（2019内蒙古呼和浩特）V.阅读理解填词：（共10个空；每空1分，满分10分）71—80空Smartphonesande-readershavebecomemorecommoninrecentyears.Somepeoplethinkthatthedaysofpaperbookswillbegone.Butrecentsurveyshaveshownthattraditionalbooksarestillpopulara71readers.ResearchcompanyNielsenfoundthatintheUK,salesofe-booksaref72whilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it,syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.AnothersurveyofuniversitystudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Slovakia（斯洛伐克）andJapanalsoshowedthat92percentoft73preferredpaperbooks.Sowhatisb74paperbookcomeback（回归）？Themostpopularreasongivenwas:“Iliketoholdtheproduct.”It,struethatpaperbooksbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.Slovakianstudentssaidthattheylikedthesmellofpaperbooks.Otherstudentssaidthattheycouldgetas75ofaccomplishment^就）whentheyfinishedreadingapaperbook.Paperbookscanalsobeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Manypeopleliketosigntheirnameonthei76cover.Ifthecovergetsbent弯曲）orthereisastain（污点）madeonthepagesfromcoffee,allthebetter.Thea77makethebookevenmorepersonal.It,sasifreadersofpaperbooksmakefriendswiththem.This“friendship”peopled78withbooksisn,tjustsentimental（情感的）.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadingfrompaperbookst79e-books.Peoplealsomoree80endupwithheadachesorsoreeyeswhilereadinge-books.Sowhynotpickupabookandstartreading?71.a72.f73.t74.b75.s76.i 77.a 78.d _79.t 80.e_话题：爱好体裁：议论文词数：295【答案】71.among72.falling73.them74.behind75.sense76.inside77.accidents78.develop79.than80.easily【解析】among句意：但是最近的研究已经表明传统的书在读者中间仍然受欢迎。among介词，意为“在……之间”。falling句意：调查公司尼尔森发现在英国电子书的销售正在下降而纸质书的销售正在上升。while表示“然而”，由此可推知横线处填rise的反义词fall，而且因前面有are，故句子为现在进行时态。them句意：另一项来自美国、斯洛伐克和日本的大学生的研究也表明他们中92%的人更喜欢纸质书。横线处所填词代指“大学生”，of是介词，后面接they的宾格形式them。behind句意：什么是纸质书回归的背后（原因）？根据文中第四、五、六段介绍的都是纸质书回归的原因，故填介词behindosense句意：其他的学生说当他们读完一本纸质书的时候能得到一种成就感。根据短语asenseof...（一种 的感觉）可知答案。inside句意：许多人喜欢在（书的）封里（封面的反面）上签名。insidecover封面的反面。accidents句意：意外使得书更有个性。上句提到的“封皮弯曲”和“咖啡撒书上有污点”都是意外。develop句意：人们在书中发展的友谊不仅仅是情感上的。短语developwith意为第10页共18页“在……中发展”。than句意：研究也表明读者阅读纸质书比阅读电子书能记得更多的信息。根据前面的more,可知横线处填介词than。easily句意：人们也更容易地消除阅读电子书所带来的头痛或眼痛等症状。横线处所填词修饰动词短语endupwith（结束于），故使用easy的副词形式。六、（2019•湖北武汉）阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。（2019•湖北武汉）Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartists'worksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76.toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature签名）."Ihaven,tbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn'tr78.IJustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter,sgoodmannerstothec79readers."Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya80Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned（皱眉），lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren'tyouRobertCharboss?”"No,"Itoldherproudly,"I'mtheauthorofAliceAdams,hew83oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo84,shrugged（耸肩）andsaid,"Mary,lendyourrubbertome."Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble（泡泡）immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don'tthinkhighlyofyourself.体裁：记叙文话题：2.周围的人话题：7.情绪与情感话题：8.人际与交往话题：23.著名的人词数：231【主旨大意】本文是记述文。作者被邀请作为一个特殊的客人参加活动，内心有点骄傲，因为作者是两次普利策奖的获得者。但是找他签名的小女孩却说认错人了，所以作者自省，每个人要认清自己的位置。【答案】76.mon80.agreedhanded82.naturally83.winner84.other85.pride【解析】guest考察名词。根据前文“wasinvited”可知作者被邀请成为特殊的客人。故填guest。pencil考察名词。根据句意，我没有带我的钢笔，铅笔可以吗？故填pencil。refuse考察动词。根据句意，事实上我知道他们不会拒绝。故填mon考察形容词。根据句意我想展示一个著名的作家的好的礼仪给普通的读者。故填commonoagreed考察动词。根据前文“Certainly”可知小女孩们一定会同意，又因为是一般过去时所以变成过去式。故填agreedohanded考察动词。根据句意小女孩中的一个递给我她漂亮的本子。又因为一般过去时，故填handedonaturally考察副词。表达作者很熟练自然的写下一些鼓励的话。因为是修饰wrote所以用副词。故填naturallyowinner考察名词根据句意我是两个普利策奖的第获得者，故填winner。第11页共18页other考察代词。根据句意，女孩转向另一个女孩，所以用theother代替另一个女孩。故填otheropride考察名词。根据句意所有骄傲都成了泡泡。故填pride。阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上的相应位置。HaveyoueverheardofthetrainNo.6063?Itlinks（连接）thirty-eights 80alongthewayfromBaojiofShanxitoGuangyuanofSichuan.Itpassesbytwenty-fourschools,sotherearealwaysmanystudentstakingthetrain.Thestudentsliveinmountainousareas.Andtheyneedtotakethetrainb81schoolsandhomeseveryweek.Italwaystakesalongtimeforthemtogotoschoolandgohomeonthetrain.Inordertohelpthem,theheadofthetrainXiangFeidecidedtodosomethingforthechildren.Heandotherworkerss82severalhoursturningoneofthecarriagesintoaspecialstudentcarriage.Therearebigdesksandalibrary.Manykind-heartedpeoplegaveawayo83 300newbookstothislibrary.Studentscanreadallkindsofbooks,dotheirhomeworkandtalkwithstudentsfromotherschoolsonthetrain.体裁记叙文话题25.慈善，志愿服务(58)交通词数158【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了在连接宝鸡和广元的6063次“秦岭小慢车”列车上，列车长带领同事帮助将列车的一节车厢改造成有书桌和图书馆的特殊车厢，方便学生做作业和交流。【答案】80.stations81.between82.spent83.over【解析】stations句意：它连接了从山西宝鸡到四川广元沿途的38个火车站。根据首字母及汉语提示知填station,是复数，所以加sobetween句意：他们需要每周乘火车从家到学校。betweenand意为“在 之间，固定搭配。故填between。spent句意：他和其他工人花了几个小时把其中一个车厢变为学生专用车厢°spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”，是固定结构，根据上文可知此处应用一般过去时。故填spentoover句意：许多好心人捐赠了超过300本新书给这个图书馆。此处应用over表示“超过“。故填over。六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（2019-山东东营）Martywasgrowingup.Allhewantedwastodothingsinhisway.Whydidallthewolveshavetodo（71）etogether?Theyatetogether,playedtogether,slepttogether,andhunted（猎食）together.Everywhere,everyday.Itwastiring.Martythoughthecoulddothings（72）hnow,suchashuntingarabbit,hangingout,sleepingwithoutthepackandsoon.Buthismomwouldn,tlethimtrythose（73）ionhisown.Shealwayssaidtohim,“Packs（群体）helpuslive.”Oneday,thepackwaswalkingthroughaforest.Martythought,“I'mgoingtogodownthatpath（小路）andI,llhaveplentytoeat!Idon,tneedyou,guys!”Heranoffwithouttellinganyone.Heranformiles.Hestartedtoget（74）t,anditwasgettingdark.Usually,thepackwouldallfindaplacetogethertosleep,butMartyhadnopacknow.Hefoundasmallcavetosleepin.Hethought,“Sleepingwouldbemucheasierwithmypackbymyside.Ifsomethingdangerouscomes,theywill（75）pme.”第12页共18页Hecouldhardlysleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,hedecidedtogo(76)btotheplacewherehe,dlastbeentogetherwithhispack.Onthewaytofindhispack,hesmelledadeer.“Hmmmm…"Martythought,“ThepackwouldbehappyifIbroughtadeerforthemall.”(77)Shedecidedtohuntonhisown.Hefollowedthedeerintoanopenspace.Martylookedaround.Wherewasthedeer?Suddenly,somethingcharged(猛冲)outofthetreesathim!Itwasthedeer,andthoseantlers(鹿角)weresharp!!!Martyranfromitas(78)fashecould.Afterawhile,thedeer(79)srunningafterhim.Martyrested.Now,hefelthungryandlonely.Herealizedhismomwas(80)r,packsdidhelpthemlive.Hehopedhecouldfindhispackandworkhardtohelpthemasmuchastheyhelphim.体裁记叙文话题14.安全与救护之自我保护；20.自然之动物与植物；8.人际交往之社会行为词数380【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了幼狼马蒂不听从母狼的规劝脱离了狼群。在独自觅食的过程中，遇到了各种困难，他意识到自己的错误，认识到集体的力量。everything【解析】考查代词。句意：为什么每件事都得所有的狼一起做呢？下文中的“atetogether,playedtogether,slepttogether,andhuntedtogether.Ever