中考祈使句专题

【中考祈使句专题】（总5页）A.--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--

定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。祈使句主要有以下几种：I.肯定结构：Do型（行为动词原形+其他）Standup!Closethedoor,please.祈使句中如有呼语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。Sally,Putiton.二Putiton,Sally.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。Be型（Be+形容词/副词/名词+其他）试译：1）请安静！Bequiet,please./Pleasebequiet.2）对你的表弟要友好.Befriendlytoyourcousin.3）明天上午六点到这儿.Behereatsixtomorrowmorning.4）要做一个好孩子.Beagoodboy.Let+us（me/him/her/it/them）+动词原形试译：1）让我来帮帮你。Letmehelpyou.2）让她马上就试一试吧。Lethertryitatonce.【注意】有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do或加besureto，可译作“务必”，“一定”试译：1）务必再来。Docomeagain.2)一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。Besuretowriteandgivemeallthenews.II.否定形式：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如：不要忘记我！Don'tforgetme!上学不要迟到！Don'tbelateforschool!Let型的否定式有两种：Let+us(me/him/her/it/them)+not+动词原形Don,tlet+us(me/him/her/it/them)+动词原形Let,snotsayanythingaboutit.Don,tlethimgoalone.III.其他形式的祈使句：1.用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句，尤其用于告示。.No+禁止钓鱼 Nofishing禁止吸烟Nosmoking.No+名词禁止拍照Nophotos以may为句首的表示祝愿的祈使句Mayyou+动词原形1)祝你成功！Mayyousucceed!2)祝你一路平安！Mayyouhaveasafejourney!.使祈使句语气更加婉转的方法：请把你的字典借给我.Pleaselendmeyourdictionary.=Lendmeyourdictionary,please..把祈使句变成反意疑问句.1)请开门吧.Openthedoor,willyou/won,tyou?2）不要摸它，行吗？Don,ttouchit,willyou?3）我们去打篮球，行吗？Let,sgoandplaybasketball,shallwe?4）我们晚饭后去散步,好吗？Letushaveawalkafterdinner,willyou?.祈使句有时相当于一个引导的条件状语从句1）把药服了，你就会感觉好一些。Takethismedicineandyouwillfeelbetter.=Ifyoutakethemedicine,youwillfeelbetter.2）努力学习，否则你就会不及格。Workhard,oryouwillfailintheexam.=Ifyoudon,tworkhard,youwillfailintheexam.练习I.将下列汉语翻译成英语。1.请照看好您的包。.2.让我们去学校吧！!3.亲爱的，高兴点儿！!4.不要把书放这儿。.5.不要让猫进来。.II.单项选择standtooclosetoNorthAmericans.Givethemmorepersonalspace.A.Aren't B.Didn't C.Won't D.Don't2. IsthereaNo.2busstopnearhere? Yes,thereis.atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindit.

TurningleftTurnleftToturnTurningleftTurnleftToturnleft D.Turnsleft—.Thebabyissleeping.I'msorry.A.Nottalk B.Nottalking C.Don'ttalk D.Can'ttalk4.Ifthegreenlightisn,ton,aminute.A.wait B.waits C.willwaitD.waiting一lateforschoolagain,Tim!一Sorry,IpromisethatI.A.Don,t;won,t B.Don,tbe;won,tC.Don'tbe;don't D.Don't;willDon,tshy.Everyonemaymakemistakesatthebeginning.A.am B.is C.be D.arePlease.Theboyisstudying.A.notnoisy B.don,tnoisy C.nottobenoisyD.don,tbenoisy一I,mleavingnow.一youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.Makesure C.Madesure D.MakingsureTony,,oryouwillgetheavier.doesn'tplaysportsanymoredoesn'teatsomuchmeatdon'tplaysportsanymoredon'teatsomuchmeatDon,ttoomuchTV.It,sbadforyoureyes.A.watching B.towatch C.watch D.watches一Wouldyoupleaseneartheriver?Oh,sorry,Iwon,t.A.notplaytplayC.nottoplayA.notplaytplayC.nottoplay—Pleasedontmakeanoise..I,llbeasquietasamouse.13.A.Yes,IdoD.No,Iwon,tplease.A.What,sthisB.B.Whatisit14.playinthestreet.A.DoB.Doesn't15.climbthetree!It)A.Don,tB.D.Do16.—Don,tIwon18.---SorryA.Be19.A.NotNo,Idon,tC.Yes,IwillK-E-Y.SpellitIt,NotstooIsnforgettoclosethedoorIwillforbeinglateagain.hereontimenexttime,sverysmall.C.Canyouspelldangerous.C.Don,tComedownquickly!afterschool.oryoudo.itD.D.B.BeingC.Aren)llbepunished.C.Tobedrivetoofast.Wehaveenough(足够的)timetogetB.Don,C.doesn,tdon,t.D.Beenthere.20.Boysandgirls,inbed.It,sbadforyoureyesA.notreadB.doesn,treadC.noreadD.don,treadKeys