中考英语短文还原7选5型专项训练

全国视野推荐题型短文还原7选5型编者按：短文还原7选5型已成为全国中、高考命题趋势，为此特设此题型逐话题集中训练。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。话题1观点建议类Passage1（2019荆门）

升入高中的建议Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.1.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It'seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don'tbeafraidtoapproach（接近）people.2.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.3. Takepartinafterclassactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon'tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.4. BerespectfUl（尊重的）ofpeople'sdifferences.5.Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Joinclubs.Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.Butdon'tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.Ifyourespectothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Passage2（2019绥化）如何才能更自信Confidence（自信）isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoudevelopahealthyattitude.1.Theymayhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanwebemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions.SpeaklouderWhenyouarenotconfident,it'shardforyoutodothingswell.Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.2.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident. Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyoudidwell.Didyoufinishyourtask?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.GetridoffearButit'seasytoovercomeifyouunderstandthatfailureisapartoflife.Don'thideinyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidonce.Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.5.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding於出）.Youshouldspeakoftentogetmorespeakingchances.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Feargoesalongwithfailure.Encourageyourself.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Ahobbycansometimesbecomeabadthing.Passage3（2019宜昌改编）暑假的利弊It'sJune,andsummervacationwillbeginsoon.That'sagoodthing.Mostkidslovesummervacation-they'veworkedhardduringtheschoolyear.1.Also,thefreedomofsummergivesthemselfesteem（自尊心）,happiness,andcreativity.2.Thiscausesthemtofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandbelieveinthemselves.Butthere'sanotherside:thefreedomofsummercancausethe“summerdrop”,whichmeanskidsforgetsomethingthattheyhavelearnedatschool.3.Alotofteachersspendweeksplayingcatchupinthefalltomakeupforthesummerdrop.4.Travelingcanbeafantasticwayforparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummer.Ifyouandyourfamilyhavearoadtriporvacationplannedthissummer,takeadvantageofthetimetoaddsomefunlearningactivities.5.Thekidswon'tevenrealizeyouareputtingeducationintotheirfreetimequietlyandsecretly.Theyshouldgetsomefreetimetohavefun.Parentscancreatelearningchancesthataresofun.Asummerschoolisagoodchanceforstudents.Youcanhelpyourparentsworkinthefields.Manystudentsgodowninreadinglevelsduringthesummer.Theyoftencomeupwiththeirowngamesandprojectsintheirfreetime.Soit'suptoparentstoencouragecontinuedlearningduringthesummer.Passage4（素材选自impactBook2）有关网上发言的建议Today,theInternethasbecomeanimportantpartinourlife.1.Becauseitgivesyoutheabilitytodoalotofthings.Forexample,youcanexpressyourselffreelyonline.Butatthesametime,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforyouronlinestatement.2.Firstly,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutwhatyousayonline.Youshouldrememberthatrealpeoplewithrealfeelingsarereadingyourwords.3.Secondly,youshouldbeclearwhichthingscanbewrittenonline.4.Butyouwritesomethingbadonline,itwillalwaysbethereforeveryonetosee.Finally,youmaysaythingsyoudon'tbelieve.5.Online,theyjustreadyourwordssoyouhavetobeverycarefulaboutthewordsyouchoose.Makesureyouwon'thurtothers'feelings.Everyonealwayssayspolitely.Itmakesyourlifemoreconvenient.Youmayalsoignoreothers'feelings.Everyonesaysbadthingssometimes.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Butyoucan'tignoreotherpeople'sfeelings.Youcan'tbehavethesamewayonlineasyoubehaveinreallife.话题2介绍类Passage5（2019江西）种植蔬菜的益处Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.1.It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons：.Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”—thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.3.Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.4.Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy..Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（阳台）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.Passage6（素材选自impactBook2）颜色影响食欲Whenyouseeyourfavoritefoodonaredplate,youprobablyfeelhungry.Butyoufeelhungrierwhenit'sonawhiteplate.1.Accordingtoarecentresearch,colorshavegreatinfluencesonoureating.Forexample,whenyouaddreddye（染料）towater,ittastessweeterthannormalwater,asifyou'veaddedsugar.Theredcolormakesyoufeelthatthewaterisverynicetodrink.However,thefoodthatyouthinkisthemostdeliciouswillprobablytasteworsetoyouifyouchangeitscolortoblue.3.Inoneexperiment,peoplewereaskedtoservethemselvessomepasta（意式面食）withwhitesauce.Thepeoplewithredplatesateasmallportion.5.Canyouguesswhythishappens?Whitecolorismorebeautifulthanredcolor.Besides,colorscanalsoaffecthowmuchweeat.Besides,colorsmayaffectwhatwechoosetoeat.Firstly,colorscanreallyaffectourfeelingsaboutfood.Thisisbecauseblueisnotaverynaturalcolorforfood.However,thepeoplewithwhiteplatesatemuchmore.Passage7（素材选自WonderfulWORLDBook3）日本的足球屋Wheredoyoulive?Inahouseoracottage（小屋）？Orinaflatinthecity?1.OK,they'renotrealfootballs!They'refootballshapedhouses.Theyareverystrong.2.Somepeoplekeepthesehousesintheirgardensasasecondhome.Otherpeopleliveinthemallthetime.3.Therearealsobiggerhouseswiththreefloors.Inthesehomes,thebedroomsareabovethelivingroom.4.Thefootballhousesdon'thavebasements（地下室）becausetheydon'tsitontheground.Theydon'thavebalconies（阳台）,either!Eachhousehas32parts,justlikeafootball.Someofthemarewindows.5.Whenyou'relyinginbedatnight,youwillgetgreatviewsofthestars.Wouldyouliketoliveinafootballshapedhouse?Whyorwhynot?Mostpeopledislikethehouses.Theyarebothbeautifulandpractical.Youclimbaladder梯子）togetintobed.InJapan,somepeopleliveinsidefootballs.Andsomewindowsopentotheskydirectly.Theykeeppeoplesafeinanearthquakeoraflood.Thesehousescanbeverysmall-thesmallestareforpetstolivein.话题3环保类Passage8（2019成都改编）阻止全球变暖的方式一种树Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2.That'saboutonequarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.3.4.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingecofriendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5. Iwonderhowmanytreesweplantedthere.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestmanmadeforest.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.Passage9（2020原创）空气污染Airisaroundus.However,withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,airpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworldtoday.Peoplepollutedtheairwithgasandsmokeproducedbymachines.1.Automobiles（汽车）andplanescausepollution,buttheyprovidepeoplewithtransportation.Factoriescauseairpollution,too,buttheyprovidepeoplewithjobsandproducts.Incrowdedcities,thousandsofautomobilesandfactoriescanaddtonsofpollutiontotheaireveryday.tmakestheclearskylookcloudyandtheairsmellbad.Itisharmfultoeveryone'shealth.Airpollutiondamagestheplantsthatprovideuswithfood.Mostmaterialsareusedupmorequicklyinpollutedairthanincleanair.4.Ifwewanttostoppollutionimmediately,wehavetostopusingmanyofthemachinesthatmakelifeeasierforus.5.Scientistsandengineerscandevelopautomobilesthatproducelesspollution.Nobodylikesairpollution.Pollutioncanbestoppedslowly.Allofusshoulddoourbesttosaveourearth.Pollutedaircanevendamagestrongmaterialslikesteel.Badlypollutedaircancausesicknessandevendeath.Mostofthepollutionarecausedbythingsthatpeopleneed.Lightpollutioncanbringgreatproblemstohumansandtheirlivingenvironment.话题4人物故事Passage10（素材选自EnglishinMinBook1）见义勇为Oneday,WesleyAutreywaswaitingforthetrainatasubwaystationinNewYork..Themangotup,butthenfellagain—thistime,intothetrackbetweenthetworails.Atrainwascomingintothestation.2.Hecalmeddownandthoughtforawhiletomakeadecision.Hejumped.Mr.Autreylayontopofthemanandkepthimdownontheground.Thetraindriversawthem.4. Finally,subwayworkershelpedthetwomenout.Anambulancetookthemantohospital.Hehadnoseriousinjuries.Allthepeoplepraisedhiscourage.ButMr.Autreysaid,“Iwasn'tbrave.5.Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.IdidwhatIthoughtwasright.”Itwasascarymoment.Ijustdidaspecialthing.Ididnotdoanythingspecial.ButMr.Autreywasn'tfrightened.Seeingthis,Mr.Autreyfeltveryscared.Hewasterrified,buthetriedhisbesttostop.Suddenly,asickmancollapsed（晕倒）ontheplatform.Passage1（2020原创）一次难忘的经历Onthefirstdayof2019,everyonewasamazed.1.Mostofthestudents'birthdaysareinJanuary.Ourteachergavethembirthdaycards.Thecards'coverswereprintedwithagroupphoto