初一祈使句练习题

初一祈使句练习题英语祈使句”的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。它的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看“六兄弟”的表演吧！.大哥V［档案］V+宾语+其它成分［表演］①Closethewindow.关上窗户。②Helpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼吧。.二哥B［档案］Be+表语+其它成分［表演］①Beagoodstudent!做个好学生！②Bequiet!安静！.三哥L［档案］Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分［表演］①Let’sgohome!咱们回家吧!②Letherin.让她进来。.四哥D［档案］Don't+动词原形+其它成分［表演］①Don,tbelate.不要迟到。②Don,treadinthesun.别在阳光下看书。.五哥P［档案］Please+动词短语［表演］Pleasesitdown.=Sitdown,please.请坐。.六弟N［档案］No+名词或动名词［表演］①Nophotos!禁止拍照！②Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！“六兄弟”为了和小朋友们交个朋友，把英语祈使句王国的”秘笈”也一并奉献给大家：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please！请起立！Comehere.来这里。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nofishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。语法练兵场用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。It’sanimportantmeeting.late.anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.withyourmouthfulloffoodand polite.andaloud.yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.参考答案语法练兵场1-5.ABDBA-10.CADBB11.Readit12.Listento13.shallwe14.Don’tbe15.Don,tsit16.willyou17.Don,tmove18.will/won,tyou19.brokenglass/cup20.cryinggirl初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习I.单项选择Herteachersaid,"worksohard.”A.StopB.Don,tC.Can,tD.NoCindy,tobehereato,clockA.issureB.issurethatC.willbesureD.besure.whenyoucrosstheroad.A.DocareB.CareC.BecarefulD.Tobecareful*4.himthesecret,willyou?A.Don,ttellB.NottotellC.NottellD.Notell5.inbed.Ifsbadforyoureyes.A.NottoreadB.Don'treadC.Don'ttoreadD.Notread6.yourchild.We,lllookafterhim.A.NottoworryaboutB.Don,tworryaboutC.NotworryforD.Don,tworrywith*7.Theyareverytired.Whyhavearest?A.nottheyB.dotheyC.don,ttheyD.notto8.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan,tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gottellalie.A.HardlyB.NotC.NoD.Never10.Pleaselookoutside.Lookattheblackboard.A.notB.don'tC.aren,tD.can't11.joinusinthegame?.WhatnotB.WhynotC.WhytoD.Howto*12.goforthebookalone,MsZhang.A.Let,sB.LetmeC.LetusD.Allow*13.John,readthetextforus,?A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou*14.——Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.A.NevermindB.ThatArightC.UptoyouD.AllrightChildren,upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts*16.thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried17.theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don,tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don,tturndown**18.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I.A.willB.won,tC.doD.don,t**19.Let,sdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyou**0.Letusdoitatonce,?A.shallweB.willyouC.doweD.doyouII.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空It'sanimportantmeeting.late.anynoise!Yourmotherissleeping.withyourmouthfulloffoodandpolite.andaloud.yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.out!Acariscoming.ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.thebabycry.**9.Wearmoreclothesoryouacold.**10.Let,sanythingaboutit.III.将下列句子改为祈使句Youmustgethomeearly. early.Youcan,tbelateforschoolagain.lateforschoolagain.3.CanIhavealookatyournewdress?alookatyournewdress?.Nophotos!photoshere!5.Wegotothezootogether.tothezootogether.初一英语通用版祈使句综合练习参考答案I.1-BDCAB-10BCBDB11-1BBDDC16-20思路分析：4.浏览题干可知本题考查祈使句，tell是实义动词，故否定句在tell前加don’t。故A项正确。7.Whynot+动词原形=Whydon’t+代词+动词原形，意为“为什么不？?样呢？"，浏览选项，C项符合。句意为“他们很累。为什么不休息一下呢？”.根据题干中的alone可知是一个人去，故选B项。.本题考查祈使句的反意疑问句，前面是肯定祈使句，故反意疑问句部分可用willyou/won,tyou。D项正确。.本题考查祈使句的答语。上句句意为“记住让她给我回电话”。下句“好的”符合题意答语，故选D项。A项意为“没关系”；B项意为“那很正确”；C项意为“你说了算”，均不符题意。.本题考查祈使句与陈述句的连用。try是实义动词，故用原形开头。.本题考查祈使句的答语。一般用Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon5t.来作答。根据OK可知表示肯定，故选A项。.以Let,s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句部分用shallwe。.以Letus开头的祈使句其反意疑问句部分用willyou。II.1.Don,tbe.Don,tmake.Don,tspeak;be.Don,ttalk;read.Don,tleave6.Look.Give.Don'tlet.willcatch10.notsayIII.Gethome.Don,tbe.MayIhave?.Don,ttake5.Let5sgo1祈使句定义用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束，读时用降调。例：Goandwashyourhands.Bequiet,please.Bekindtooursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout!Danger!Keepoffthegrass.Noparking.Noeatingordrinking.Nolittering.祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：Yougoandtellhim,Chris..概念口诀祈使句无主语，主语you常省去；动词原形谓语当，句首加don't变否定；朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。.表现形式.3.1肯定句.Do型+其它成分）。如：Pleasehaveaseathere.请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：Thisway,please.=Gothisway,please.请这边走。.Be型+其它成分）。如：Beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子！.Let型。如：Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。.3.否定句.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:如：Don’tforgetme!不要忘记我！Don’tbelateforschool!上学不要迟到！是系表结构一一也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种一一使用Don’tbe有行为动词的就不能这么用，只能用Don't.Let型的否定式有两种：“Don,t+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分”。如：Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.别让他走。.有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Nofishing!禁止钓鱼！1.练习将下列汉语翻译成英语。.请照看好您的包。..让我们去学校吧！!.亲爱的，高兴点儿！!.不要把书放这儿。..不要让猫进来。..禁止吸烟。!Key:.Pleaselookafteryourbag..Let?sgotoschool..Beglad,dear.Don?tputthebookhere..Don?tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomein..Nosmoking！一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：Comehereearly..Askhim..Pleasewaitforher.4.Readthebookcarefully..Situnderthetree,please.6.Let,sgotheretogether.二、选择最佳答案填空：.Ifyouaretired,arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had.mego.Itisveryimportantforme.A.willyouB.shallweC.doyouD.doweNevercomelateagain,?A.willyouB.won,tC.doyouD.doeshe6.upearlytomorrow,oryoucan,tcatchthetrain.A.GettingB.GetC.TogetD.Gotnthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.NotplayB.NottoplayC.Don'tplayD.Don'ttoplayPleasemesomemoney,willyou?A.lendB.lendingC.tolendD.belendThefilmisabouttobegin.Pleaseseated.A.beB.areC.isD.being__theboxes.Youmayusethemlater.A.KeepB.KeepingC.TokeepD.KeptI.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。.It’sanimportantmeeting.late..ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.II.选择填空.Herdoctorsaid:“worksohard”AStopBDon,tCCan,tDNo.Sindy,tobehereato,clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure.whenyoucrosstheroad.ADocareBCareCDobecarefulDTobecareful.himthesecret,willyou?ADon,ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling.inbed.It,sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon,treadCDon,ttoreadDNotread6.Yourchild.We5lllookafterhim.ANottoworryaboutBDon't