初一英语介词用法与练习

初一英语介词用法与练习for有很多种用法：.表示“当作、作为"。如：Ilikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。Whatwillwehaveforsupper?我们晚餐吃什么？.表示理由或原因，意为“因为、由于"。如：ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.谢谢你帮我学习英语。Thankyouforyourlastletter.谢谢你上次的来信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感谢你如此尽心地教我们。.表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、”对……（而言）”。如：Letmepickitupforyou.让我为你捡起来。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看电视太多有害于你的健康。.表示时间、距离，意为“计、达”。如：Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小时。Wewillstaytherefortwodays.我们将在那里逗留两天。.表示去向、目的，意为“向、往、取、买”等。如：Let’sgoforawalk.我们出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我来这儿取书包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedictionary.我花了20元买这本词典。.表示所属关系或用途，意为“为、适于……的”。如：It’stimeforschool.到上学的时间了。Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信。.表示“支持、赞成”。如：Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持还是反对这个计划？.用于一些固定搭配中。如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等谁？Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如，格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。OF1....的,属于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。.用...做成的；由...制成Thehouseisofstone.这房子是石建的。.含有...的;装有...的.之中的;...的成员Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Tomisthebest.在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。.（表示同位）HecametoNewYorkattheageoften.他在十岁时来到纽约。.（表示宾格关系）Hegavealectureontheuseofsolarenergy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。.（表示主格关系）Wewaitedforthearrivalofthenextbus.我们等待下一班汽车的到来。IhavethecompleteworksofShakespeare.我有莎士比亚全集。.来自一.的；出自HewasagraduateoftheUniversityofHawaii.他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。.因为Hersondiedofhepatitis.她儿子因患肝炎而死。.在...方面Myauntishardofhearing.我姑妈耳朵有点聋。.【美】（时间）在...之前.（表示具有某种性质）Itisamatterofimportance.这是一件重要的事。ofprep.［表示所属关系］（属于）...的manofthattime那个时代的人［表示关于］（关于）...的alongstoryofadventure一个很长的冒险故事［表示同位关系］thecityofRome罗马市thenameofJames詹姆士这个名字［表示性质、内容、状况等］alookofpity令人哀怜的神色amanofability能干的人［表示数量、种类］akindofoil一种油threepiecesofmeat三块肉［表示部分或全部］fiveofus我们中五个人thefiveofus我们五个［表示...中最突出的］theheroofheroes最杰出的英雄inone,sheartofhearts在内心深处［表示在...方面］bedifficultofaccess难以进去（或接近）bequickofeye眼快［表示起源、根源、原因］beashamedof因...而羞愧besickof厌恶dieof死于...［表示由...组成、做成］atableofwood木头桌子［表示动作的对象］theloveofone,scountry爱祖国、故乡thetellingoflies说谎［表示动作的主体］thearrivalofthedelegation代表团的到来Itiscleverofyoutodoso.你那样做真聪明。［表示除去、剥削等］curesb.ofadisease医好某人的病defraudsb.ofathing骗去某人的东西［表示方位、时间等的范围］northofBoston波士顿以北oflateyears近年来threeminutesoften［美］差三分钟到十点现代英汉词典ofprep.…的；属于…的thewallofthegarden花园的围墙Heisofaclingingsort.他是那种老要依靠人家的人。由…制成的；由…组成的adressofcotton棉布衣服包含的；容纳的abagofpotatoes一袋土豆akiloofbutter一公斤黄油在其中；…之中的一部分severalofmyfriends我的几个朋友oneofthem他们中间的一个…所着的；…所做的theshootingofthehunters猎人的狩猎theplaysofShakespeare莎士比亚的戏剧那是…；…的afriendofmine我的一位朋友（表示动宾关系）做…theshootingofanimals对动物的射击与…有关联的theresultsoftheexperiment实验的结果就是这个thecityofNewYork纽约市以…为题的；有关…的storiesofadventure冒险故事具有…性质的awomanofgreatcharm妩媚的女人与…的关系eastofSuez苏伊士以东（和某些短语搭配）由于，因为aloverofgoodmusic爱好音乐的人Hediedoffever.他死于高烧。简明英汉词典ofprep....的，由...制成的，离，关于，对于of+名词/动名词/名词短语ofKK:口DJ:口prep.1....的,属于Oneofthelegsofthetableisbroken.桌子的一条腿坏了。Mr.Brownisafriendofmine.布朗先生是我的朋友。.用...做成的；由...制成Thehouseisofstone.这房子是石建的。.含有...的;装有...的.之中的;...的成员Ofallthestudentsinthisclass,Tomisthebest.在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的。.(表示同位)HecametoNewYorkattheageoften.他在十岁时来到纽约。.(表示宾格关系)Hegavealectureontheuseofsolarenergy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。.(表示主格关系)Wewaitedforthearrivalofthenextbus.我们等待下一班汽车的到来。IhavethecompleteworksofShakespeare.我有莎士比亚全集。.来自...的；出自HewasagraduateoftheUniversityofHawaii.他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。.因为Hersondiedofhepatitis.她儿子因患肝炎而死。.在...方面Myauntishardofhearing.我姑妈耳朵有点聋。.【美】(时间)在...之前.(表示具有某种性质)Itisamatterofimportance.这是一件重要的事。英语中：at主要表示：(1)在某具体时刻之前，如atseveno’clock，at7：30。(2)在固定短语中，如：atnoon，atnight，atthattime，attheageofattheweekend，atChristmas。表示地点的at的用法区别(1)at通常指小地方，in一般指大地方。(2)at所指范围不太明确，in指“在……里”。at.动词+at。at表示“指向某一目标，到达某地"：arriveat抵达，callat访问某地，catchat(it)当场抓住，comeat攻击，fireat向…开火,glanceat瞟一眼，glare2｛怒目而视，grieveat忧伤，knockat敲，laughat嘲笑，lookat看一眼，pullat拉扯，rejoiceat对…高兴，smileat向某人微笑，shootat朝…射击，stare2｛怒目而视，thrustat刺向，tearat撕，trembleat颤抖，wonderat吃惊，workat工作。例如：don’tletmecatchyouagainatit.不要再让我当场逮住你。withtalkwithafriend与朋友谈话learnfarmingwithanoldpeasant跟老农学习种田fight［quarrel,argue］withsb.跟某人打架［争吵，辩论］［说明表示动作的词，表示伴随］随着，和...同时changewiththetemperature随着温度而变化increasewithyears逐年增加beupwiththedawn黎明即起W-thesewordshelefttheroom.他说完这些话便离开了房间。［表示使用的工具，手段］用defendthemotherlandwithone,slife用生命保卫祖国digwithapick用镐挖掘cutmeatwithaknife用刀割肉［说明名词，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质］具有；带有；加上；包括...在内teawithsugar加糖的茶水acountrywithalonghistory历史悠久的国家［表示一致］在...一边，与...一致；拥护，有利于votewithsb.投票赞成某人sympathizewithsb.同情某人bewithsb.赞成某人，在某人一边［表示随身携带］在...身边Haveyousomemoneywithyou?你（身上）带钱了吗？Takeanumbrellawithyou.随身带把伞去。［表示行为方式］以...，带着Handlewithcare!小心轻放！withaccuracy精确地withsmile面带微笑地servethepeoplewithone,swholeheart全心全意地为人民服务［后面加复合宾语，表示伴随关系］walkwithastickinone,shand手拿拐棍走路sleepwiththewindowopen开着窗睡觉［表示原因，条件，结果，让步等关系］由于，因为；当（有）...情况下；如果有;虽然，尽管jumpwithjoy高兴得跳起来shakewithcold冷得发抖Shewasdyingwithhunger.她饿得要死了。W-allhismoney,heisunhappy.尽管他有那么多钱，他也并不愉快。对于，关于，就...来说Theyarefriendlywithus.他们对我们很友好。Wearepleasedwiththehouse.我们对这所房屋很满意。Itisdaywithuswhileitisnightwiththem.对于我们此时是白天，而对于他们则是夜晚。［与副词连用，构成祈使句］Onwithyourshoes!穿上鞋！Offwithyourclothes!把衣服脱下来！Downwithterrorism!打倒恐怖主义！收起更多词典展开更多词典现代英汉词典withprep.和 一起Miseryacquaintsmenwithstrangebedfellows.（谚）落难时不择伙伴。tolivewithone,sparents和父母同住stayingwithafriend和朋友在一起withherdog带着她的狗带有…的心情、态度等Heagreedthathewaswrongwithagoodgrace.他很大方地承认自己错了。BobbehavedtowardsKatewithtoogreatfamiliarity.鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。Theministerreceivedthebadnewswithsurprisingequanimity.部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。Hisfellowworkerslistenedtohisadventurestorywith/indisbelief.他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。Sheworkedwithgreatdedicationtofindacureforthedisease.她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法。Allthestaffwaitedforthecommittee,sdecisionwithagreatdealofapprehension.员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。Glass,handlewithcare!玻璃小心轻放！Ican,tsaywithcertaintywhatprojecttheyareengagedin.我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。Youmustdotheworkwithmorecare.你工作要再细心些。有Isatdownononeofthosemodernchairswithholesinitandwaited.我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。Peoplewithcreativityareseldomfoundnowdays.现时很少能找到有创造性的人。Thepopularsingerstardoesn,tsingwithmuchexpression_r.这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。AlthoughJohn,sgrandfatherwasalmosteightyyearsold,hestillmovedwithalacrity.约翰的祖父虽然年近八十，但动作仍很敏捷。acoatwithfourpockets有四个口袋的外衣Thebunchofkeyscamedownwithaclash.这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。Thediamondshonewitheveryhueunderthesun.金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。abookwithabluecover蓝色封面的书用Ipitytheorphanswithallmyheart.我完全同情这些孤儿。toeatwithaspoon用勺子吃饭writingwithpen用笔写字Heopenedthedoorwithhiskey.他用钥匙开了门。Simonfilledthebucketwithwater.西蒙把桶里装满了水。顺着，沿着（某个方向）tosailwiththewind顺风航行（表示对抗）跟，和fightwithsb.与某人打架tocompetewithforeignbusinesses与外商竞争有关；对于atpeacewith与…和睦相处Bepatientwithchildren.对孩子要耐心。因为；由于excitewith因…兴奋Theysmiledwithpleasure.他们高兴地微笑着。WiththestateofnationaleconomysoseriousIseenoreasonforthegovernment,scomplacency.国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。赞成；支持tovotewithsb.投某人的票Areyouwithmeoragainstmeinthismatter?对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？分离Ipartedwithheraftermanyyears.多年后我和她分手了。（与副词连用，表示祈使）awaywith把…带走inwith把…带进来outwith把…带出去简明英汉词典withprep.有，以，用，同...，由于，和...一致，赞成，关于，就柯林斯英语大词典查词历史暂无with[wid,wz。]prepusing;bymeansofhekilledherwithanaxeaccompanying;inthecompanyoftheladyyouwerewithpossessing;havingamanwitharedmoustacheconcerningorregardingbepatientwithherinspiteofwithallhistalents,hewasstillhumbleusedtoindicateatimeordistancebywhichsomethingisawayfromsomethingelsewiththreemilestogo,hecollapsedinamannercharacterizedbywritingwithabandoncausedorpromptedbyshakingwithrageoftenusedwithaverbindicatingareciprocalactionorrelationbetweenthesubjectandthepreposition,sobjectchattingwiththetroops习惯用语notwithyounotabletograsporfollowwhatyouaresayingwithitfashionable;inprehendingwhatishappeningorbeingsaidwiththatafterthat;havingsaidordonethat柯林斯词典说明收起更多词典展开更多词典反义词：without介词小测1.Choice(每题2分，共50分)()1ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothingtomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3AlotofstudentsinourschoolwerebornMarch,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4Thetrainisstartingfiveminutes. A.inB.atC.forD.still()5Mikedoeshisexercisesseventheevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()6Wereturnedtoourhometown.A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek()7ChildrenwakeupveryearlythemorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at()8Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning. A.onB./C.atD.in()9Mrs.BrowncametoChina1996. A.onB.ofC.to,D.in()10AnnmovedHangzhouSeptember,1992.A./;inB.to;inC.to;onD,in;in()11Heoftengoesschoolsixthirtythemorning.A.for;to;inB.to;atinC.to;for;atD,for;at;to()12HearrivedShanghai9:30March5.fA.at;in;atB.to;on;atC.in;on;atD.in;at;on()13Thedoctorworkedfivehoursarest.A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()14Wewillfinishthepictureaday. A.inB.onC.afterD.on()15Theteacheriscomingbackanhour. A.afterB.forC.inD.before()16MissWangwillcometoBeijingtwodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()17Theplaneisflying.A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky()18TomsitstheclassroomwhileJohnsitstheroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()19Lucysitsthethirdrow,Jim'sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()20JiangsuistheeastofChina,butJapanistheeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()21.-CanIlookupawordyourdictionary?-Ihaven'tgotme.A.into;aboutB.in;withC.at;inD.on;on()221likemooncakesmeatthem.A.in;onB.with;onC.in;theD.with;in()23Isawhimhurryatthemoment. A.inaB.inC.onD.ona()24TheyaregettingreadyflyEnglandtheirholiday.A.for;to;toB.to;to;forC.for;for;toD.to;to;to()25Theyarewaitingabusthebusstop.A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at.选择适当的介词填空。(每题1.5分，共15分)You,dbetternotgothefdangtroufet(to,into,in)Whichroomareyougoingtolive?(with,in,on)Thebuildingisfire.(in,onwithin)Therearesomepeoplethetopfloor.(in,on,outof)Before1990therewasnoairlinethetwocities.(in,with,between)It,snotgoodtocomelateschool.(to,infor)What,swrongyourbike?(of,in,with)Thankyouverymuchcomingtoseeme.(with,in,for)Icouldn,tfinishityourhelp.(with,without,in)Don,tlaughothers,mistakes.(in,with,at)Iseveryoneheregooddancing?(at,for,in).用适当的介词完成下面短语(每空1.5分，共45分)1、the