初一英语单词必背

学习用品(schoolthings)书包schoolbag包bag钢笔pen铅笔pencil蜡笔crayon橡皮eraser 尺子ruler铅笔盒pencil-case铅笔盒pencil-case纸newspaper漫画书comicbook笔记本notebook英语书Englishbook杂志magazine明信片postcard卷笔刀sharpener故事书story-book语文书Chinesebook数学书mathbook词典dictionary人体60~丫）身体body头head手臂armfoot尾巴tail脸face眼睛身体body头head手臂armfoot尾巴tail脸face眼睛eye嘴mouth耳朵ear手指hand头发hair三. 颜色（colours）腿leg鼻子nose手hand红red黄yellow蓝blue紫purple白white黑black粉红pink橙orange棕brown绿green灰grey动物(animals)猫cat狗dog猪pig鸭duck兔rabbit马horse大象elephant蚂蚁ant鱼fish鸟bird鹰eagle鹿deer海狸beaver蛇snake老鼠mouse松鼠squirrel熊bear袋鼠kangaroo猴monkey熊猫panda狮子lion 老虎tiger狐狸fox斑马zebra长颈鹿giraffe鹅goose母鸡hen火鸡turkay小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey 鱿鱼squid龙虾lobster鲨鱼shark 海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale五. 人物（people）朋友friend 先生Mr小姐Miss 女士lady男人man女人woman男孩boy女孩girl婴儿baby 小孩kid 同学classmate女王queen参观者visitor 令口居neighbour 校长principal大学生universitystudent 笔友penpal旅行者tourist人物people机器人robot父亲father母亲mother妈妈mom爸爸dad姐妹sister兄弟brother父母parents儿子son（夕卜）祖母grandma/grandmother叔叔;（夕卜）祖母grandma/grandmother叔叔;uncle（夕卜）祖父grandpa/grandfather 姑姑aunt堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹cousin

八・职业八・职业(jobs)教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer歌唱家singer 作家writer 男演员actor女演员actress画家artist 电视台记者TVreporter工程师engineer（男）警察工程师engineer（男）警察policeman销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner（女）警察policewoman售货员assistant棒球运动员baseballplayer七.食品、饮料(foodanddrink)面包bread牛奶milk蛋糕cake水water蛋egg鱼fish米饭rice牛肉beef豆腐tofu热狗hotdog汉堡包hamburger炸薯条Frenchfries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit肉meat鸡肉chicken猪肉pork羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup果酱jam冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea 咖啡coffee面条noodle早餐breakfast午餐lunch晚餐dinner八.水果、蔬菜（fruitandvegetable）

苹果apple香蕉banana梨pear橙子orange西瓜watermelon胡萝卜carrot土豆potato黄瓜cucumber葡萄grape茄子eggplant青豆西瓜watermelon胡萝卜carrot土豆potato黄瓜cucumber洋葱onion卷心菜cabbage九.衣服(clothes)(有沿的)帽子hat便帽cap太阳镜sunglasses夹克衫jacketT恤衫T-shirt衬衣shirt毛衣sweater上衣coat雨衣raincoat短裙子skirt连衣裙dress牛仔裤jeans长裤pants短裤shorts袜子socks鞋子shoes靴子boots网球鞋sneakers(有沿的)帽子hat便帽cap太阳镜sunglasses领带tie围巾scarf手套gloves十.交通工具(vehicles)自行车bike公共汽车bus小汽车car出租车taxi火车train小船boat轮船ship快艇yacht吉普车jeep小货车；面包车van飞机plane地铁subway摩托车motorcycle十^^\杂物(otherthings)教室classroom窗户window门door课桌desk椅子chair讲台teacher'desk床bed球ball气球balloon礼物gift玩具toy洋娃娃doll风筝kite拼图游戏jigsawpuzzle盒子box伞umbrella计算机computer写字板board风扇fan灯light 图画;照片picture 墙壁wall地板floor窗帘curtain垃圾箱trashbin壁橱closet镜子mirror床头柜endtable 足球football礼物present随身听walkman台灯lamp电话phone沙发sofa书架shelf冰箱fridge桌子table电视TV空调air-conditioner钥匙key锁lock照片photo图表chart盘子plate刀knife叉fork勺子spoon筷子chopsticks锅pot拉链zipper小提琴violin溜溜球yo-yo鸟窝nest洞hole菜单menu管子tube牙刷toothbrush电子卡片e-card 电子邮件e-mail交通灯trafficlight钱money药medicine十二。地点(locations)家home房间room卧室bedroom学校school卫生间bathroom起居室livingroom厨房kitchen教室classroom公园park图书馆library书店bookstore邮局postoffice医院hospital电影院cinema农场farm花园garden书房study操场playground食堂canteen动物园zoo5

教师办公室teacher’soffice体育馆gym卫生间washroom绘画教室artroom公寓flat计算机教室computerroom音乐教室musicroom电视机房TVroom公司company工厂factory水果摊fruitstand宠物商店petshop自然公园park主题公园themepark 科学博物馆sciencemuseum长城theGreatWall超市supermarket银行bank国家country乡村village城市city十三。课程（classes）语文Chinese数学math科学science音乐语文Chinese数学math科学science音乐music思想品德MoralEducation计算机课computer英语English体育P.E.社会Social体育sportsStudies十四。国家、城市（countriesandcities)中国China/PRC美国America/USA联合王国UKEngland力口拿大中国China/PRC美国America/USA联合王国UKEngland力口拿大Canada/CAN澳大利亚Australia 纽约NewYork伦敦London悉尼Sydney 莫斯科Moscow 开罗Cairo十五。气象（weather）

天气预报weatherreport寒冷的cold 温暖的warm凉爽的cool下雪的snowy下雨的rainy晴朗的sunny炎热的hot有风的windy多云的cloudy十六.景物（nature）河流river湖泊lake 河;溪stream 森林forest小道path公路road房子house桥bridge建筑物building雨建筑物building雨rain云cloud太阳sun山mountain天空sky彩虹rainbow风wind空气air十七.植物(plants)花flower草grass树tree种子seed苗sprout植物plant玫瑰rose叶子leaf十八.星期(week)星期三Wednesday

星期六Saturday星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期日Sunday周末weekend十九.星期三Wednesday

星期六SaturdayJanuary(Jan.)一月份March(Mar.)三月份May五月份February(Feb.)二月份April四月份June六月份July七月份 Auguest(Aug.)八月份Septemper(Sept.)九月份October(Oct.)十月份November(Nov.)十^^一月 December(Dec.)十二月二十.季节(seasons)春spring夏summer秋fall 冬winter二十^一.方位(directions)东east 南south 西west北north左边left 右边right二十二.患病(illness)haveacold头疼haveaheadache牙疼haveatoothache发烧haveafever疼痛hurt喉咙疼haveasorethroat二十三.数词（numbers）0nought;zero;O1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three30thirty32thirty-two40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100onehundredfirst(1st)第一 second(2nd)第二 加办(3^)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五 sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十--twelfth(12th)第十二thirteenth(13th第十三fourteenth(14th第十四fifteenth(15th)第十五sixteenth(16th第十六seventeenth(17th)第十七eighteenth(18th)第十八nineteenth(19th)第十九twentieth(20th)第二十thirtieth(30th)第三十fortieth(40th)第四十fiftieth(50th)第五十sixtieth(60th)第六十seventieth(70th)第七十 eightieth(80th)第八十ninetieth(90th)第九十thirty-first(31th)第三十-一sixty-second(62nd)第六十二eighty-seventh(87th)第八十七ninety-eighth(98th)第九十八

二十四.形容词.(adj.)大的big小的small小的little长的long 短的short瘦的thin胖的fat年轻的young年老的older甜的sweet咸的salty高的tall 高的high矮的short有病的sick有病的ill健康的healthy好的good好的fine很好的great生气的angry高兴的happy更高的taller更矮的shorter新的new旧的;老的old重的heavy轻的light忧愁的sad快乐的happy对的right错的wrong便宜的cheap昂贵的expensive更强壮的stronger更年轻的younger更大的bigger更重的heavier更长的longer更高的higher更瘦的thinner更小的smaller更好的better积极活跃的active 健壮的strong干净的clean好看的nice漂亮的beautiful漂亮的pretty逗人喜爱的cute可爱的lovel最喜爱的逗人喜爱的cute可爱的lovel最喜爱的favourite安静的quite和蔼亲切的kind严格的strict聪明的clever滑稽可笑的funny好吃的tasty酸的sour新鲜的fresh简单的easy骄傲的proud10

疲劳的tired兴奋的excited无聊的bored疲劳的tired兴奋的excited无聊的bored饥饿的hungry色彩鲜艳的colourful多汁的juicy嫩的tender有帮助的helpful二十五.介词(prep.)在.■,里in 在…■上;在…,时候on 在…,下面under在..■的旁边near在…,后边behind与…,相邻nextto在…,上面over 在…,前面infrontof二十六.代词(pron.)我I我们we 你;你们you他he她she它it他的his她的her他(她，它)们they我的my我们的our你的;你们的your二十七.动词(V.)玩;踢play游泳swim 滑冰skate 飞fly跳jump 走walk跑run爬climb 打架fight荡swing吃荡swing吃eat睡觉sleep像;喜欢like有有;吃have居住live学习learn转弯turn买buy买;带take

教teach 去go学习study唱歌sing跳舞dance划row11见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank爱love工作work喝drink尝taste闻smell喂养feed剪shear挤奶milk看look猜guess帮助help传递pass展示show使用use打扫clean打开open关上close 放put读read写write绘画paint告诉tell踢kick反弹bounce骑ride停stop 等wait 寻找find驾驶drive折fold寄send洗wash照耀shine变成become感觉到feel思考think遇见meet落下fall离开leave醒来wakeup穿上puton脱掉takeoff挂起hangup穿wear回家gohome上床睡觉gotobed 玩电脑游戏playcomputers下棋playchess做家务dohousework看电视watchTV 使用计算机useacomp