初中英语名词的单数和复数

1.名词复数的规则变化变复数后的读音构成方法例词1.一般在词尾加-sbook-booksdesk-desksflowerflowers2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-esclass-classes dish-dishesbench-benches box-boxes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加esfamily-familiesbabyfbabies4.以f或丝结尾的名词,改f或fe为vesknife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加esnegro-negroes hero-heroestomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][d]结尾时读[iz]2.名词复数的不规则变化①单数与复数同形的名词sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chinese中国人Japanese日本人②词尾加-en或-renox-oxen牛child-children小孩③改变词内元音字母man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goose-geese鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice老鼠.名词单数变复数填空

1.orangetextbedcakecomputerapplehousequiltplanetreelessonbananashirtmonthcupparent2.pianophotoradiozootomatopotatoheronegro3.classfoxwatchglassdressbrushboxbus4.shelfknifewifelifeleafthiefwolf5.family country army citystorybaby _butterfly 6.toy _day _ key _ boy_7.sheepfishdeerChinese8.childoxmanwomanfootgoosetoothmouse二「代词/be动词单数变复数thisthatIyousheheitamis三：把下列的单词变为复数形式puter9.game10.notebookll.bag12.math13.alarm14.video15.tape16.hat17.pear18.egg19.apple20.carrot21.vegetable22.star23.sock24.shirt25.shoe26.skirt27.sweater28.clerk29.store30.shop四：句子单数变复数.Thisisabook.. .Thatisaneraser. .Itisaredapple. .Iamaboy. He/Sheisateacher. What,sthis? 五：名词复数变单数练习1：Thosearemyfriends. TheyareEnglishboys. Theyaresomeerasers.Thesearedictionaries. wearestudents. whatcolorareyourbooks?六：根据句意及所给单词填空。1：(this)aremyEnglishbooks.Thetwoboysaremy(cousin) thoseyourparents? Yes,they.—Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture? Theyaremy.MyauntJaneandmymotherare.Theyaremy(姨)。Ihavetwo(watch).Theyareonthedesk.Ihavesome(photo)ofmyfamily.Doyoulikethese(dictionary)?Arethoseyour(bus)?七、选择题D.D.tapeA.radio B.books C.dog2.Idon’tlikeeating,butIhavetwo.A.chickens;chickenB.chickens;chickens C.chicken;chickensD.chicken;chicken3.一CanyoutellmeaboutstudyingEnglish?一Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.A.ainformationinformation一WhatcanIdoforyou?一I’dliketwo.A.basketoforangeC.basketsoforangesB.anyinformationC.someD.anyinformationsB.basketsoforangeD.basketoforangesShewillmakeabananamilkshake.Sheneedsthreebananas,acupofmilkandtwo.A.spoonofhoney B.spoonsofhoneysC.spoonofhoneys D.spoonsofhoney6.Helikestoeatrice,A.chicken;tomatoesC.chicken;tomatoand.B.chickens;tomatoesD.chickens;tomatos7.—Howmanyarethereinayear?A.month；SixC.months；FourPleasegivemetwoglassesofapplejuiceC.twoglassofapplejuicemonths；TwelveD.months；ThetwelfthtwoglassesofapplejuicesD.twoglassesapplejuiceIneedtwo.Doyouhavesome?C.piecesofpapersD.papersA.C.piecesofpapersD.papers—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—themoveronehundred.A.women;Thenumberof;is B.woman;Thenumberof;isC.women;Anumberof;are D.woman;Anumberof;is—CanIhelpyou?—I’dliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.papers B.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapersD.pieceofpaperMillielikes,sheoftenplaystennisonSundays.A.sport,the B.sports,/C.sport,aD.sports,theTherearemorethan100inourschool.A.womanteacherB.manteacherC.womenteachersD.menteacher一WhatcanIdoforyou?一Iwanttobuysomeandstrawberries.A.potato B.tomato C.tomatosD.tomatoesBobat6:15inthemorning.A.brushhisteethB.brusheshisteethC.brushesherteethD.brusheshistooth—Areyouthirsty?B.threebottleofwaterB.threebottleofwaterD.threebottlesofwatersC.What’s;appleD.What’re;appleA.threebottlewaterC.threebottlesofwater—onthedesk?—Some.A.What;applesB.What’s;applesSheisayoungwomanwith

longhairlonghairsafewlonghairDlonghairlonghairsafewlonghairD.hairlongMr.Mahasrichteaching,andheisteacherinourschool.A.experience;themostpopular B.experiences;themostpopularC.experience;themorepopular D.experiences;themorepopularThesepandaseataboutfifteenaday.A. kilo bamboo B. kiloof bamboosC. kilosofbambooSomechickenonthetable.A.are B.am C.is—HowmanydoyouhaveonMonday?—Five.A.class B.theclassC.aclass D.classesIlikecatching,butIdon’tlikeeating.A.fish;fishB.fishes;fishC.fishes;fishesD.fish;fishesThebigchangesinthecityussomeaswell.A.hasbrought;question B.havebrought;problem C.hasbrought;questionsD.havebrought;problems—IsMrs.Wangateacherwithalotofteaching?—Yes,sheis.A.experiencesB.experienceC.experiencedD.inexperienceThestudentsvisitedMike'sfarmandsawmanythere.A.bird B.duckC.sheepD.rabbit—Whatcanyouseeonthetable?—Someandtwobottlesof.A.apples,milkB.apple,milkC.apples,milksD.apple,milksThisofshoeslooksverynice.Iwilltakethem.A.pairA.pairB.pairsC.apairWhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRET?Eachsilkscarfsare50pounds.Eachofthesilkscarfis50pounds.Eachofsilkscarvesare50pounds.Thesilkscarfsare50poundseach.ThoseareTony’s.A.modelsplanes B.modelplanesC.modelsplane D.modelplane—WhatcanIdoforyou?—I'dliketobuytwoof.A.kilos;potatosB.kilos;potatoesC.kiloes;potatosD.kiloes;potatoesTherearefouronthedesk.Canyoubringthemtome?A.apple B.dictionaryC.map D.dictionaries—DidyouwatchTVathomelastSunday?—No,Ifedsomeatmygrandma’shome.A.cow B.sheep C.chicken D.dogDon'tmakeany!Theteacherisexplainingtousthatlightgoesfasterthan .A.sound;noiseB.noise;soundsCA.sound;noiseD.noise;soundAllreceivedfreshflowersonWomen'sDay.A.womanteacher B.womanteachers C.womenteachers D.womenteacher一Wherearethe?一Theyareintheclassrooms.A.womenteachers B.womenteacherC.woman

teachers—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast,Jane?—Ioftenhaveand.A.bread;egg B.breads;eggC.breads;eggsD.bread;eggsIcalledMike,buthewasn’tin.SoIleftatohim.A.news B.advice C.messageD.informationThisismytworoom.It’sverytidy.A.sisterB.sisters C.sister’s DA.sisterIhavesomeandanforbreakfast.A.breads;egg B.breads;eggsC.bread;egg D.bread;eggsKateandAliceareinthesame,buttheyareindifferent.A.grade；class B.grade；classesC.grades；classD.grades；classes一AretheseyourA.sisters;these一AretheseyourA.sisters;these一What’sinthe?一Therearesomeinthem.A.photos;potatoespotatoes—Yes, are.B.sister;theyC.sister;theseD.sisters;theyB.photoes;potatos C.