初中英语语法现在完成时专题强化训练

初中英语语法《现在完成时》专题强化训练我们已经知道，现在完成时可以表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在，这时常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，这类状语通常由since或for引导。具体用法如下：基本结构：have/has(not)+过去分词标志词中文释义用法特征例句already已经肯定句Hehasalreadygotherhelp.yet还否定句、疑问句Hehasn'tcomebackyet.just刚刚/Hehasjustseenthefilm.ever曾经；从来否定句、疑问句ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.never从不/HehasneverbeentoBeijing.once,twice,threetimes…次数/HesayshehasbeentotheUSAthreetimes.1.since意为“自……以来”，它既可作介词，又可作连词。作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。如：Theyhavelivedheresince2010.WangHaihaslearnedEnglishsincehewas5yearsold..for作介词，后接一段时间。如：JasonhasstayedinShanghaiforamonth..对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用howlong。如：Ihaveworkedinthisfactoryforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）Howlonghaveyouworkedinthisfactory?★1.在英语中，一些表示短暂意义的动词，一般不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:Hehascometothisparkfortwoweeks.（x）.表示短暂意义的动词在现在完成时的否定句中可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：Hehasn,tcometothisparkfortwoweeks..特殊标志词.sofar“迄今为止”Shehaspassedtheexamsofar.Shepastfewmonths/years“近几月/年”GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfewyearsinShanghaiHisoralEnglishhasbeenmuchbetterinthepastfewyears.HisoralEnglishhasbeenmuchbetterinthepastyear.（X）应该是HisoralEhepast/inthepastyear指的是过去★.havebeento,havegoneto和havebeenin区别^短语中文释义常用搭配例句havebeen“去过”，已经回次数；once,twice,threeShehasbeentoherhometownthreeto来timestimes.havebeenin“在…”for+一段时间Shehasbeeninherhometownforover3years.havegoneto“去了”，还没回来问答形式--WhereisJane?--Shehasgonetoherhometowntovisithergrandparents.基础练习1她参军已经快十年了。Sheinthearmyforalmost10years.2—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven,tseenhimforalongtime.—HeBeijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin.一hasHongKongbeenbacktoourmotherland?一For20years.Howtimeflies!A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenDHowfarI,mlookingafterTomtoday.He,sbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.A.at B.for C.since D.till版NancymanyfamousplacessinceshecametoliveinChinalastyear.A.hasvisited B.willvisit C.wasvisiting D.hadvisitedInthepastfewyears,thousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.学科A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproducedBoltfromJamaica（牙买加）boththe100mand200mrecordsalready.A.breaks B.broke C.hasbroken D.willbreakJuliaisn,tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshethefilm.A.sees B.saw C.willsee D.hasseenSofarthisyear,manynewhousesinWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.build B.arebuilt C.willbuild D.havebeenbuilt--Look!ThelightisstilloninMr.Zhang,soffice.--I'mafraidhehisworkyet.A.doesn,tfinishB.didn,tfinishC.hasn,tfinishedD.won,tfinishMypenpalsaidhewouldwritetome,butIanylettersfromhimsofar.A.won,treceive B.haven,treceived C.hadn,treceived D.didn,treceiveSamopenedthedoorandalovelydogoutside.A.finds B.found C. hasfound D.willfindJulie'sfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.A.went;hadgone B. hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D. hasbeen;hadgoneBenisaforeignteacher.Sofar,heinShiyanforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaught C.willteach D.taughtWefivelessonssincethebeginningofthisterm.A.learn B.learned C.havelearned D.willlearnMikeasachemistryteacherforovertwentyyears.A.hasworkedB.worked C.working D.worksInthepastfewyearsgreatchangesinmyhometown.

havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.hadtakenplace18Chinasixastronautsintospacesince2003.A.sent B.willsend C.hassent D.hasbeensent19A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.Oh,really?Iitwhenitwasonsale.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuy20OurteachersusalreadythatwashinghandsoftenwillhelpuspreventtheA-H1N1Flu.A.)tell B.told C.havetold D.istelling21MysisterhaslearntEnglishA.fortwelveyearsago B.sinceshewasfourtwelveyearsago D.attheageoffour22Mr.SmithinShanghaisinceheleftthearmy.A)lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive23MacaogreatprogresssinceitreturnedtoChinain1999.AmadeB.makes C.hasmade D.wasmade24--HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes.Ithereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegone B.havebeen C.went D.was25--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Sorry,sheisn,therenow.ShetoShanghai.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgoneD.hasbeengone26一Hello!IsthatMr.Jiang?一No,heGuiyang.Hewillbebackinmorethantwoweeks.A.goes B.went C.hasgonetoD.hasbeento27-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?一Yes.Also,wetotheGreatWall.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hadgoneD.hadbeen28--Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?Sorry,sheisn,therenow.ShetoShanghai.A.went B.hasbeen C.hasgoneD.hadgone29一Where,shersecondson?Ihaven,tseenhimforalongtime.C.hadgonetoD.goestoC.amgoingD.hadbeen—HeMainelookingforaplacetowork.C.hadgonetoD.goestoC.amgoingD.hadbeenA.willgoto B.hasgoneto30--Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?--No,Itothebankalready.A.havebeen B.havegone31--Whereismysister,mum?Shetothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeen B.isgoing C.hasgone D.willgoTheyEnglandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havegonein D.hasbeenon-HowwelldoyouknowtheOperaHouse?—Iknowtheplaceverywell.ISydneymanytimes.havebeeninhavebeentohavegonetohavearrivedin

havebeeninhavebeentohavegonetohavearrivedin能力提升训练Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A.know B.knewC.haveknown D.willknowIinthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.wasliving D.havelived—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,IasillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn,tfeelB.wasn,tfeelingC.don,tfeel D.haven,tfelt—Hello,John.ThisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?一I'mwatchingafOotballmatch.Itstartedat7:30p.m.andonforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen B.wasC.willbeDhasstartedMikeinChinafortwomonthslastyear.A.stayedB.staysC.hasstayedD.willstay6—I'msorry,Cathy,IyourradiofOrsuchalongtime.—Nevermind.A.haveborrowedB.havelentC.havekeptD.havereturned7—Wherehaveyouthesedays?—IhavetoYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been,goneB.been,beenC.gone,been D.gone,gone8—Whereisyourfather?Wehaven,tseeneachotherinthepastfewweeks.A.HehasbeentoAmerica B.HehasgonetoEnglandC.HeisgoingtoAustralia D.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents9Theyhavesincethefactoryopened.A.lefttheschoolB.joinedtheteamC.becomeworkersD.workedhere10JimtheGreatWallmanytimes.A.wenttoB.goesto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento11IttenyearssincetheytoFrance.A.was,moved B.was,havemovedC.is,havemovedD.is,moved12—totheUnitedStates?D.WillyougoD.didn,thaveD.fortenyearsagoD.finishingD.WillyougoD.didn,thaveD.fortenyearsagoD.finishingD.haveA.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougone C.Didyougo13Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseImyticket.A.didn,tlose B.havelost C.willlose14MissWuhastaughtinthisschoolA.fortenyearsB.inthepast C.sincetenyears15Itoday,shomeworkalready.Whataboutyou?A.havefinished B.finish C.tofinish16—AnnhasgonetoShanghai. —Soherparents.A.has B.had C.did17Hethemagazinefortwoweeks.Heshouldgotothelibrarytorenewit.A.borrowed B)hasborrowedC.haslent D.haskept18—Thafsanicemobilephone.

A.buyB.willbuy C.haveboughtD.bought19Idon,twanttoseethefilmbecauseI italready.A.willseeB)saw C.haveseenD.hadseen20—： youever foranewspaper?—Yes.Ithinkit'sagoodexperienceforme.A.Do,writeB)Have,written C.Will,writeD.Did,write21People _thevirusofH1NIsincetheearlyoflastyear.A.studiedB)havestudied C.willstudyD.hadstudied22Shanghai somuchthatevenShanghaineseneedamapwhentheygoaroundthecity.A.arechangedB)haschanged C.willchangeD.hadchanged23—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,I intheshopwithmymother.A.amB.willbe C.wasD.havebeen24.Myuncleis .engineer.Heworksinacompany.A.aB.the C./D.an25.Thesunkeeps warminwinter.A.weB.us C.ourD.ourselves26.Ifyougotobuysomeclothesinashop,you,dbetter .A.tryonthemB.putonit C.trythemonD.pickitup27.Idon,tlikethis __ofjeans.Idon,tlike colour.A.piece,itsB.pair,their C.pair,itsDpiece,their28.Whatcanwelearnothers?A.toB.for C.fromD.with29.Itisquite towalkontheroadsinShanghaiatnight.A.safelyB.safety C.saveD.safe30TheLisfamilylives inShanghai.A.happyB.happily C.happinessD.unhappy31.About studentstookpartin