北师大高中英语必修模块八生词表带音标

北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表Unit22Warm-upgreenhouseeffect温室效应endanger/m'demd39/vt.危害，使遭受危险trap/trsep/vt.使困住n.陷阱；圈套ecology/i'knl9d3i/n.生态（学）botanical/bs'tsenikl/adj.植物（学）的anumberof一些consultant/ksn'sAltsnt/n.顾问brewery/bru:sri/n.啤酒厂reserve/n'z3：v/n.自然保护区principle/'prmsspl/n.原则，道德准则boycott/'boiknt/n.v联合抵制corrupt/ks'rApt/adj.腐败的，贪污的；堕落的conservation/knnss'vei|h/n.保存，保持；保护Lesson1consensus/ksn'sensss/n.一致；共识，一致的意见beyond/bi'jnnd/prep.超过；越过；那一边beyondone'scontrol超出某人的控制claim/kleim/n.&v.要求；声称lookahead向前看，展望未来relevant/rehvsnt/adj.有关的；相关的referto参考；涉及；指的是；谈到，提到inturn轮流，依次，相反地，作为回报leadto导致,通向,引起ray/rei/n.射线；光线bounce/bauns/vi.弹跳；弹起pin/pm/vt.把责任加在（某人）身上agriculture/'^gnkAltfb/n.农业coincidence/ksu1msidsns/n.巧合；一致condemn/ksn'dem/vt.谴责；迫使（某人）陷于不幸的境地drought/draut/n.干旱，旱灾federal/'fedsrsl/adj.联邦的；同盟的reservation/rezs'veijh/n.预约，预订；保留sacrifice/'ssekrifais/n.牺牲；祭品；vt.&vi.牺牲；献出takeaction采取行动advocate/'sedvskeit/v.主张，提倡recycle/.ri/saikl/vt.回收利用，使再循环substitute/'sAbstitju:t/n.代用品；代替者threaten/'0retn/vt.威胁；恐吓aheadof在...之前,胜过pancake/'psenkeik/n.煎饼hurricane/'hAnksn/n.飓风Lesson2*species/'spi:Jl:z/n./生物/物种；种类*leopard/'lepsd/n.豹；美洲豹extinct/ik'stiqkt/adj.灭绝的，绝种的*habitat/'hsebitset/n./生态/栖息地，产地tortoise/'to:t9s/n.乌龟apartfrom除...之夕卜mainland/'memlsend/n.大陆hook/huk/n.钩，钩子answerfor对 负责seize/si:z/vt.（依法）没收；（用武力）夺取callforanendtosth要求结束.…orelse否则；要不然wrapup结束behalf/bi'ha:f/n.代表onone'sbehalf代表某人，代表…forgood（andall）永久地，永远carryoff掠走，夺去*Tibet/ti'bet/n.西藏fashionable/'㈣hobl/adj.流行的；时髦的"enforce/m'fo:s/vt.实施，执行allinall总的说来，总而言之Lesson3*landslide/'l^ndslaid/n.山崩，滑坡，塌方*tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n.海啸typhoon/tai'fu:n/n./气象/台风grand/gr^nd/adj.宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的scale/skeil/n.规模，范围changeable/'t|emd39bl/adj.可改变的，易变的thunderstorm/'0Andssto:m/n.雷暴，雷雨rainfall/1remfo:l/n.降雨；降雨量irrigation/in'gei|h/n.灌溉arm/a:m/n,手臂；武器vt.武装resultin导致，结果是rough/rAf/adj.艰难的；艰苦的quake/kweik/vi.震动；颤抖，（口）地震offshore/.nf'jb:/adj.近海的，海面上的catastrophe/ks'tsestrsfi/n.大灾难；大祸separation/,seps'reijh/n.分离，分开means/mi:nz/n.手段；方法earnone'sliving谋生construct/ksn'strAkt/vt.建造，仓1J立shabby/'Jsebi/adj.破旧的；卑鄙的clay/klei/n.粘土；泥土brick/bnk/n.砖,砖块slip/slip/vi.滑，滑落mountainous/'mauntmss/adj.多山的；巨大的howl/haul/vi.嗥叫；咆哮，怒吼flee/fli:/vt.逃跑，逃走potential/ps'tenjl/n.可能性，潜在性，潜力，潜能dust/dAst/n,灰尘，尘土roll/rsul/vi,滚动；转动CommunicationWorkshopplug/pkg/vt.插入；塞住n插头plugone'sears塞住耳朵quilt/kwilt/n,被子；棉被cushion/'ku|h/n.垫子*industrialisation/in,dAstnslai'zeifbn/n.工业化,产业化"negative/'negstiv/adj.否定的；消极的adopt/s'dnpt/vt.采用；收养soundproof/saundpru:f/adj.隔音的rail/reil/n.铁路warehouse/'weshaus/n.仓库considerate/ksn1sidsrst/adj.体贴的；考虑周到的allthebest一切顺利,万事如意decibel/'desibel/n.分贝（音量单位）sumup总结，概括asamatteroffact事实上，实际上finance/'famsens/n.资金，财政，金融allocate/'sehkeit/adv.分配,配给politics/pnlitiks/n.政治，政治活动fragile/'frsed3ail/adj.脆的；易碎的pest/pest/n.害虫breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离（某种思想体系、团体、组织）sharpener/Jaipsns/n.卷笔刀，磨石sharpen/Jciipsn/vt.削尖；磨快valid/'vselid/adj.有效的，有充分理由的evolution/i:v9'lu:Jbn/n.（生物）进化,演变trunk/trAgk/n.树干；象鼻tusk/tAsk/n.（象等动物的）长牙carve/ka:v/vt.&vi.雕刻calculate/'kselkjuleit/vt.计算；算出cube/kju:b/n.立方；立方体cubic/'kju:bik/adj.立方体的，立方的Unit23Warm-upbetray/bi'trei/vt.背叛；出卖friction/'firik|h/n,不和，冲突handover把...交给recipe/'resipi/n.食谱；/临床/配方"Muslim/'muzlim/n.穆斯林，伊斯兰教信徒Catholic/kaeOslik/n.天主教，天主教徒holy/'hsuli/adj.圣洁的，神圣的memorial/mi'moinsl/n.纪念碑justice/'d3Astis/n.正义，公正widow/'widsu/n.寡妇,遗孀minister/'mmists/n.部长，大臣compromise/'knmprsmaiz/n.妥协，让步immigration/imi'grei|h/n.移民入境civilian/si'viljon/n.平民，百姓prejudice/'pred30dls/n.偏见，成见racial/reijl/adj.种族的;种族之间的Lesson1community/ks'mjuiniti/n.社区drummer/'drAms/n.鼓手bid...goodbye向...告另llfurnished/'f3：nift/adj.酉己有家具的bachelor/'bsetfbh/n.学士；单身汉expose/ik'spsuz/vt.暴露，使置身于危险中beexposedto暴露于，处于可能受伤害的境地alcoholic/,aelks1hnlik/n.酒鬼，酗酒者adolescent/1^ds'lessnt/n.青少年adj.青春期的；未成熟的adolescence/aeds'lessns/n.青春期*council/'kaunsl/n.委员会departure/di'pa:t|9/n.离开；离去lounge/laund3/n.休息室，休息厅suite/swi:t/n.套房classify/'klsesifai/vt.把…分类maid/meid/n.女仆；少女laundry/'h:ndn/n.洗衣店，要洗或待洗的衣服tailor/'teils/n.裁缝fortnight/'fo:tnait/n.两星期，十四天inaflash瞬间；立刻antique/sen'ti:k/n.古董，古玩statesman/steitsmsn/n.政治家bedding/bediq/n.床上用品bungalow/bAggshu/n.平房smog/smng/n.烟雾Lesson2standupfor保护,维护rugby/'rAgbi/n.橄榄球talksth.overwithsb.与某人详细谈论某事putforward提出；拿出；提议bakery/'beiksn/n.面包店sneaker/sni:k9/n.胶底帆布运动鞋；鬼鬼祟祟的人givein屈服；让步；交上fromthenon从那时起sendfor派人去请…subscribe/ssb'skraib/vt.&vi.订阅（杂志或报纸）callin请（某人）appoint/s'pomt/vt.任命；指定；委任union/'ju:nisn/n.联盟，协会；工会haveagiftfor有...天赋sculpture/'skAlptfb/n.雕塑；雕亥Upyramid/'pirsmid/n.金字塔commercial/ks1msijbl/n.（电台、电视）广告adj.商业的,贸易的nutrition/nju'trijh/n.营养tip/tip/n.小费;建议keepoff让开；不接近，减去possession/ps'ze|h/n,私有物品，拥有；财产compass/'kAmpss/n.指南针allowance/s'lausns/n.零用钱，津贴，补贴criticise/'kritisaiz/vt.&vi.评论，批评contradict/,knntrs'dikt/vt.反驳；纠正sacrifice/'ssekrifais/adj.讽刺的holdout（在困境中）坚持；伸出；维持byandby不久以后callon.要求…介入，拜访，号召lookdownon/upon看不起...keepone'sword遵守诺言，守信comeabout发生，产生，出现Lesson3slavery/1sleivsri/n.奴隶制度oilfield/oilfi:ld/n.油田security/si'kjusnti/n.安全ending/1endiq/n.结局；结尾insurprise吃惊地，惊奇地weep/wi:p/vt.&vi.哭泣，流泪shoot/Ju:t/vt.&vi.射击unconscious/An'knnjbs/adj.无意识的；失去知觉的pile/pail/n.堆；大量frontier/'frAntis/n.边境；边界；国境trench/trentf/n.沟，壕沟representative/,repri1zentstiv/n.代表greet/gri:t/vt.问候,致意remark/n'ma:k/vt.说起，谈至Udistribute/di'stnbju:t/vt.分发，分配consume/ksn'sju:m/vt.消耗，消费，吃，喝inpeace和平地bond/bnnd/n.盟约shot/Jbt/n.射击,投篮ward/wo:d/n.病房scar/ska:/n.伤疤；伤痕surgeon/'s3：d39n/n.外科医生bandage/'bsendid3/n.绷带salute/ss'lu:t/v.&n.致敬；敬礼takesb.inone'sarms把某人抱在怀里sob/snb/v.&n.哭泣啜泣swear/swes/v.&n.宣誓；发誓acquaintance/s'kwemtsns/n.熟人westwards/westwsdz/adv.向西handful/'hsendful/n.少数；一把tank/ /n.坦克,油箱,容器firework/1faisW3：k/n.（常pl.）烟火，烟花Agreed/gri:d/n.贪婪，贪心CommunicationWorkshopimport/im'po:t/vt.&n.进口sponsor/'spnnss/vt.赞助n.赞助者；主办者strengthen/'stregOsn/vt.（使）变强，力口强themore...themore...越...越...*despite/di'spait/prep.尽管，不管stable/'steibl/adj.稳定的；稳固的intend/m'tend/vt.想要，打算draft/dra:ft/n.草稿vt.起草，制定unfit/An'fit/adj.不适宜的；不健康的spray/sprei/n.水花，浪花dam/deem/n.水坝tram/trsem/n.有轨电车thermos/'03：m9s/n.热水瓶，保温瓶expense/ik'spens/n.费用,开销,花费joinup参军，联合起来ropeoff用绳围起（隔开）*cabinet/k^bmit/n.内阁*underpants/Andspsents/n.内衣裤arbitrary/1a:bitrsri/adj.任意的theoretical/,01s'retiksl/adj.理论的；理论上的communism/'knmjunizsm/n.共产主义socialism/ssufblizsm/n.社会主义communist/knmjunist/n.共产党员；共产主义者socialist/ssufblist/n.社会主义者liberation/,hbs'reijbn/n.解放，解脱，自由possess/ps'zes/vt.占有，拥有bringsth.onsb.给某人带来 （不好的东西）lookinto调查，窥视，观察confidential/,knnfi'denfbl/adj.机密的，秘密的sortout解决（问题或困难），分类，挑选出opening/'supnig/n.开始，一段空的时间Unit24Warm-uphomelessness/'hsumhsms/n.无家可归inequality/,mikwnliti/n.不平等；不同；不平均abortion/s'boijbn/n.流产,堕胎*household/'haushsuld/n.一个家庭graph/gr^f/n.图表，图形*lifeexpectancy/ik'spektsnsi/n.预期寿命voluntary/'vnhntsn/adj.自愿的，志愿的abundant/s'bAndsnt/adj.丰富的；大量的,充裕的Lesson1*consumer/ksn'sju:ms/n.消费者；顾客deposit/di'pnzit/vt.&vi.存储，储蓄n.存款；储蓄currency/'kArsnsi/n.货币signature/signstfb/n.签名，署名taxpayer/'tekspeis/n.纳税人govern/1gAvsn/vt.统治，管理accumulate/s'kjuimjuleit/v.积累，积聚ownership/'sunsjlp/n.所有权burden/'b3：dn/n.负担；重担vt.使负担;烦扰rag/rseg/n.破布,破旧衣服vacant/'veiksnt/adj.空闲的，空虚的；空的*resistance/n'zistsns/n.抵抗；反抗comeintobeing形成；产生adjustment/0'd3Astmsnt/n.调整，调节diverse/dai'V3：s/adj.不同的；多种多样的grill/gnl/n.烤架vt.&vi.烧烤vice/vais/n.恶习；坏习惯adj.副的mutton/'mAtn/n.羊肉windsbup使某人气恼brunch/brAntf/n.早午餐buffet/'bufei/n,自助餐；小卖部bare/bes/adj.赤裸的，裸露pension/'penjh/n.退休金，养老金，抚恤金resign/n'zam/vt.&vi.辞职，放弃pregnant/pregnant/adj.怀孕的fingernail/'figgsneil/n.手指甲hydrogen/'haidrodson/n.氢气，氢format/'fo:mset/n.格式，格式化choke/tfbuk/n.&v.窒息；噎住delete/di'li:t/vt.删）除shrink/Jhqk/vi.（使）收缩，缩小Lesson2*Utopia/ju:'t9upi9/n.乌托邦，理想国"leisure/卜3。/n.闲暇；空闲virtue/'v3：t|u:/n.美德；优点，长处framework/1freimw3：k/n.结构，构架showoff炫耀；卖弄，摆谱儿feast/丘st/n.盛宴，宴会surplus/S3：phs/n.盈余；剩余elect/ilekt/vt.选举；选择；推选merciful/'m3：sifl/adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的SOW/S9U/vt.&vi.播（种）roundabout/raundsbaut/n.环岛，环形交叉路口collision/ks'I13011/n,碰撞,冲突knockintosb.与…相撞；撞在某人身上weed/wi:d/n,杂草，野草fountain/'fauntm/n.喷泉，喷水池paddle/'psedl/vt.&vi.划水；涉水wag/wseg/n.摇摆；摆动vt.摇摆；摇动packet/p^kit/n.小盒grocer/1grsuss/n.食品商，杂货商rot/rot/vt.&vi.（使）腐烂；（使）腐朽league/li:g/n.联盟；社团ministry/'mmistri/n.部poster/'psusts/n.海报skip/skip/vt.跳过,略过Lesson3edition/idifbn/n.版本alley/'sell/n.胡同，小巷rectangular/rek'teqgjuh/adj.长方形的mop/mop/n.拖把fragran