南平2019-2020八年级下期末英语试卷

南平市2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟；满分：150分）★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用^铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。What,sDavid,steacherlike?A.Patient. B.Strict.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inacinema.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。WhatwillPauldoifheisinabadmood?A.Playsports. B.Talkwithhisfriends.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Howmuchistheredsweater?A.Twodollars. B.Twelvedollars.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothepark. B.Tothemuseum.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike. B.Bycar.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。HowmanycountriesdidMr.Smithvisit?A.2. B.3.WhatdidMr.SmithgotoFrancefor?A.Toseehisfriends. B.Toholdafashionshow.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。What,sKate,scoatmadeof?A.Cotton. B.Paper.Howmuchishercoat?C.Lovely.C.Inarestaurant.C.Lovely.C.Inarestaurant.C.Haveabigdinner.C.Fourteendollars.C.Tothecountryside.C.Byboat.C.4.C.Towatchafashionshow.C.Silk.C.190yuan.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）FastFoodin16LiMingTherearemoreandmorefastfoodrestaurants:KFC,McDonald/sandJapaneserestaurantswith 17 andsomepizza.MikeFastfoodisonlypopular18someyoungpeople.Mostpeoplelike19Chinesefood:Sichuanfood,dumplings,rice,20andsoon.八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页）（背面还有试题）II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）Lookatthetallboyoverthere.He,sfanofKobeBryant.A.a B.an C.the—DoyouknowwhereJiangxiProvinceis?—ItliesthewestofFujianProvince.A.on B.in C.to—ThoughKongRongwasaboy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-oldThemoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,theyou,llplay.A.well B.better C.bestIt,simportantforushowtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning—Idon'tknowhowtousetheappFunDubbing—Jimmyhaslotsofinusingtheapp.Wecanaskhim.A.experience B.trouble C.regret—Howmuchdidyoupayforthepostcard?—Itme2yuan.A.took B.cost C.spent—Theboxisheavythattheoldmancan'tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.soIdidn'tknowthereasonmysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.becauseTherearetoomanynewwordsinthepassage,soIhavetothedictionaryforhelp.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoffTomdidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult—Don'tworry.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgettoWuhan.—Iamlookingforwardtoyou.A.hearingfrom B.learningfrom C.meetingwithTheyellowblouseisthantheblueone.IthinkIwilltaketheblueone.八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页）A.themostexpensive B.muchmoreexpensiveC.quiteexpensive—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan,tgoshoppingwithyou.A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomebackB.whyhewillcomebackC.whenhewillcomebackIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thesmelloflemonsfilledtheairinamiddleschoolkitchen.Soon,thesmellofcarrotscame36 ,thenwasthesmellofonions.Agroupofstudentswascuttingsweetpotatoeswithlongkitchen37 .SomestudentsweretakingtheleavesoffSwisschard（瑞士甜菜）. 38werecookingchickensoup.Theywereallhavingacookingclass.Patrickis39teacher.Heteaches,showsandadvises.Hecallseachofhisstudents"cook”.Healso40thefood.Onceaweek,students41aboutculturesacrosstheworldandhealthyfood.Theylearnbycookingandeating.Whenthefoodisready,theywilleattogether.Onthisday,studentsexploredEthiopian埃塞尔比亚的）culture.Ethiopiaisa42inAfrica.Ethiopiansareverypoliteandkind.InEthiopia,largefamilies43sharemeals.Theywillgettogetherandsharefoodwitheachother.Thestudentcooksworkedona44Ethiopianmeal.Themealhasalonghistory.TheyalsomadeanEthiopianstew（炖菜）.45that,thestudentsprepareddessertthencleanedthekitchen.ItfeltlikeatriptoEthiopiaforthestudentcooks.Laterthatmonth,theyalsomadefoodfromGermanyandJamaica.36.A.onB.outC.down37.A.forksB.spoonsC.knives38.A.OtherB.AnotherC.Others39.A.theirB.herC.his40.A.checkB.checksC.checked41.A.learnB.careC.dream42.A.villageB.cityC.country43.A.neverB.seldomC.often44.A.properB.traditionalC.crazy八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页）45.A.After B.Before C.WhenIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）AMostschoolshavearulethatstudentsmustwearuniformstoclass.ThemagazineTIMEforKidsaskedreaderstodiscusswhetherornotstudentsshouldwearuniformsatschool.Here,twoofthemsharetheirideas.Yuna,9,California:Teachersdon,thavetoworryaboutlosingsightof（看不见）studentsontheplaygroundoronafieldtrip.Also,whenkidswearuniforms,boththeolderandyoungerstudentsfeelliketheyarepartofthesamegroup.Iwearauniformandfeellikemyschoolisonebigteam.Ithinkitishardertobully（霸凌）someoneabouthisorherclothesifyouareallwearingthesamething.Wheneveryonewearsthesame,youdon,thavetoworryabouthowyoulookoraboutwearingthelatesttrend（潮流）.Parentscansavemoney,aswell!Andinthemorning,IcansavetimebecauseIdon,thavetochoosewhatkindofclothesIshouldwear.Emerson,12,Michigan:Idon'tthinkkidsshouldhavetowearauniform.Ifstudentsarewearingthesamething,theycan,texpressthemselves.Kidsshouldfeelliketheycanbetheirownperson.Duringschoolhours,weshouldalsobecomfortable.Ifstudentscouldwearnormalclothes,we'dbeabletoexpressourselves,becomfortable,andnotspendmoneyonclothesthatweneverwearathome.46.Oneruleinmostschoolsisthatstudentsmustwear .A.uniforms B.costumes C.kimonoThemagazineinthepassageisfor .A.parents B.teachers C.childrenYunathinkswearinguniformscan .A.savetime B.expressthemselvesC.lookyoungerWhatdoesEmersonthinkofhisschooluniform?A.Beautiful. B.Comfortable. C.Terrible.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .A.moststudentsliketheiruniformsD.cheongsamD.babiesD.bullyclassmatesD.Fashionable.B.uniformsareverypopularwithstudentsmoststudentsdon'tliketheiruniforms八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页）

differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutuniformsBAslifereturnstonormal,Chinesepeoplehaveonceagainstartedtraveling.Fromtheskyscrapers（摩天大楼）ofShanghaitoHuangshanMountainParkinAnhuiProvince,placesofinterestacrossthecountryhavewelcomedthousandsofvisitors.AccordingtoC,16%ofChinesetravelerswerereadytotravelagaininMayforthefive-daypublicholiday.Around90%ofpeopletraveledinChina.Destinations（目的地）likeYunnan,HainanandShanghaiweretheirtopthreechoices.Manytravelerspreferredeasyandshorttrips.Iftheyhaveanyproblems,theycaneasilyreturnhome.Therearemanythingstoseeanddoacrossthenation.Chinahas55UNESCOWorldHeritageSites（联合国教科文组织世界遗产），aswellascountlessnaturalwonders.Chinesetravelerswanttofeelsafeandvirus-freealongthejourney.Theywanttomakesurethatthehotelsandtherestaurantstheychooseareproperlysanitized消毒的）.%ofChinesetravelerstraveledoutsidethecity.A.24 B.66 C.76 D.90Topthreechoicesofdestinationsare.A.Shanghai,AnhuiandHainan B.Shanghai,AnhuiandYunnanC.Yunnan,HainanandShanghai D.Yunnan,AnhuiandHainanHowmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarethereinChina?A.16 B.24 C.43 D.55Alongthejourney,ChinesetravelersA.wanttofeelsafeorvirus-free B.prefereasyandlongtripsC.wanttofindnotproperlysanitizedhotelsD.wanttoreturnhomequicklyInwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.STORY B.ART C.SPORTS D.TRAVELINGCRiley,ShirelleandLondonarehighschoolstudentsinWashington,D.C.Theywrotetheirownbook.Itbeganwithsomethingimportanttheynoticed.Peopleusuallygivedifferentmessagestoboysandgirls.Forexample,it,sOKforgirlstocryandbeopenabouttheirfeelingswhileboys八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页）

needtohide（藏）thesefeelingsandbestronginstead.Thethreeteenssawthishappeningaroundthem.Ithappenedtoyoungerbrothers.Ithappenedtotheirfriends.Theydecidedtowriteabookabouttheproblem.Allthreeregardedtheproblemas“toxicmasculinity（有毒的男子气概）”.ManUp!cameoutinNovember,2019.ShoutMousemadethebook.ShoutMouseisacompany（公司）thathelpsteenwriterssharestories.KathyrunsShoutMouse.Inheropinion,teenwritersunderstandyoungerkids.ShoutMouseletsthemsharewhattheyhavelearnedgrowingup.ManUp!isaboutaboynamedAaron.Heisteased（被取笑）forcrying.Hecrieswhenhe'supsetbyahurtdogoralosinggame.Aaronislucky,though.Hehasanelderbrotherhecangethelpfrom.Helearnsthattalkingabouthisfeelingsisagoodthing.Hecanhelphisfriendsbemoreopenaswell.ThethreehighschoolstudentshopetheirbookManUp!willhelpreaders.Theywantreaderstounderstandotherpeople,sfeelingsbetter.Wherearethethreehighschoolstudentsfrom?A.London. B.WashingtonD.C..C.Shanghai. D.Paris.“Toxicmasculinity”means.Boyscrywhentheylosegames.Boyshavetherighttoteasepeople.Boysarefreetoshowthesefeelings.Boysneedtohidefeelingsandbestrong.WhatdoesShoutMousehelpteenwriters?A.Learnaboutwriting. B.Learnaboutreading.C.Sharetheirstories. D.Sharetheirfeelings.notonlygetshelpfromanelderbrother,butalsogiveshelptofriends.A.Riley B.Aaron C.Kathy D.ShirelleFromthepassage,weknowthatthebookManUp!is.A.helpful B.useless C.simple D.livelyDBreadmakingisalivingskill.Withafewsimplethingssuchasflour（面粉），sugar,milkandotherthings,youcanmakeafreshpieceofbreadforyourfamily.Breadmakingcanalsomakeyoufeelbetterwhenyoufeelbad.What,smore,breadmakingandcookingaregreatwaystohelppeoplewithhealthproblemsinmind.

Julieusesculinarytherapy（烹饪疗法）tohelppeopledealwithmanyproblems.Sheexplainsthatculinarytherapyworksinmanyways.“Whetheryou,recookingoryou,remakingbread,youneedtoputyourheartintoitatthemoment.Andmakingbreadreallyneedstofollowarecipestepbystep.Whenyoukneadthedough（揉面）,youareabletorelaxandforgetallthetroubleandjustnoticethehere-and-now.Ifyoucandothat,youwillbeabletorelaxandbehappywithyourlife.”Juliethinksbreadmakingnotonlyhelpsyoufeelgood,butalsomakessomethingyoucantouchandeat!八年级英语试卷第7八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页）（背面还有试题）“Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilystories.Weremembermealsourgrandmothersmade.Weteachourchildrentomakedeliciousfoodforfamily,”Juliesaid.“Tobeabletopassthatontosomeoneelsecancertainlymakethedayforthepersonreceivingt.Butit'salsojustasgreatforthepersonwho,sgivingthecookedfood.It,sawin-win.Peoplereallygetalotfromitaswell.”Tomakebread,youneedinthepassage.A.flour B.sugar C.milk D.alltheaboveWecanknowthatJulie.A.worksinahospital B.doesn,tlikebreadmakingC.hashelpedmanypeople D.makesdoughforherfamilyTheunderlinedword“recipe”meansTheunderlinedword“recipe”meansA.食谱 B.处方Fromthelastpassage,JuliewantstotellusA.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Rosesgiven,fragrance（芳香）inhandWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ALivingSkillB.CulinaryTherapy也一±±第一节C.秘诀 D.感觉”.PracticemakesperfectD.YouarewhatyouwearBeHappy D.HowtoMakeBread阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）Goingclothesshoppingcanbedifficult.Sometimesyouheadtoastorewithanideainmind,butonceyougetthereyouhavenoideawheretostart.Why?66Ofcourse,youmayfeellostwhenyouchoose.Havinganideaofwhatlooksgoodonyouwillmakechoosinggoodclothesaloteasier.67Clothingthatfitsshouldbecomfortable.Ifyou/replanningonlosingweight（重量）,don'tbuyclothesthatyouthinkyou/llwearinafewmonths.Whatifitisjustaplanoradreamanditneverhappens?68Youmaywanttokeepupwithnewstyles,butifacertainpopularlookisn'tniceonyou,don'twearit.69However,ifyou'repear-shapedandbulky（体积大的）scarvesareinfashion,takeadvantageofthechancetolookcool.八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页）

Rememberthatthemostimportantthingaboutchoosingclothesisfindingalookthatyoulike,notsomeoneelse.70Sodon,twastemoneyonclothesyoumightneverwear.Therightfitisthemostimportantpartofchoosinggoodclothes.Forexample,ifyou,rethinanddarkclothesarefashionable,don/tbuythem.Youdon’tneedtodresstosomeoneelse’sidea.Becausetherearesomanydifferentstyles,sizesandcolorstochoose.9.70.V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）.你想对别人的帮助表达感谢，可以这样说： foryourhelp..售货员问你想买什么尺码的鞋子，他可以这么问： ofshoesdoyoutake?.不同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：..在餐馆用餐完毕后，你想要结账，可以这么对服务员说：MayI?.祝愿你的朋友成功，你可以这么说：Tina,seembeworthkeep,cleanVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）Tina,seembeworthkeep,clean79.as...as79.as...as80.if,sunny76.77.78.八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页）

VII.短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。(每小题1分，满分10分)ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwasnotthat81/'feimss/in1976whenhemetanewspaperreporter.Thereporter82(ask)ArnoldSchwarzenegger,“Nowyouarethenumberonebodybuilder.Whatdoyouplantodonext?”ArnoldSchwarzeneggeransweredvery83(slow),“I'mgoingtobethenumberonemoviestarinHollywood.”Thereporterlaughed.Atthattime,itwasveryhard84believehewantedtobeHollywood,snumberonemoviestar!That,sbecausehewasnotaprofessional(专业的)85 /'出kts/andevenspokepoorEnglish.SothereporterquestionedArnoldSchwarzeneggerhowheplannedtomakehisdream86true.Hesaid,“I'lldoitthesamewayIbecamethenumberonebodybuilderin87world.WhatIdidwastothinkaboutwhoIwantedtobe,andthenIstarted88 (live)likethatpersoninmymind.”It89(sound)funny,doesn,tit?Butitworked!ArnoldSchwarzeneggerbecamethenumberonemoviestar.Soremember,“Ifyoucanseeit,youcanbeit.”Andifyoudon,tthinkyou/llbe90/ssk'sesful/,youwon,tbe.VIII.书面表达(满分15分)91.新冠肺炎疫情的爆发(theoutbreakofCOVID-19pandemic)让人们知晓健康是多么重要。疫情暂缓，很多民众骑车锻炼。请写一篇80词左右的英语作文谈谈骑车的优点和注意事项。注意：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名。(所给词不计入总词数)TheoutbreakofCOVID-19pandemicmakespeopleknowhowimportanthealthis.八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页）南平市2019-2020学年第二学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分说明.听力部分（满分30分）第一节：单句理解（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5ABCBA第二节：听对话（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 6-10ACBBC11-15BABAC第三节：听短文（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）China17.fish18.among19.different20.noodles.单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25AACBB 26-30ABCAB 31-35CABBC.完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40BCCAB 41-45ACCBA.阅读理解（共两部分，满分45分）A篇：（每小题2分，共10分）46-50ACACDB篇：（每小题2分，共10分）51-55BCDADC篇：（