天津市2023届中考模拟英语试题(一)及答案详解

中考“名师圈题”英语模拟试卷（一）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共五大题共80分）一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WheredoesMissSmithcomefrom?A.Canada. B.America. C.Australia.6.Whoisansweringthephone?A.Lucy. B.Jim. C.Jim’sfather.7.Whattimedotheyusuallyhavesupper?A.7:15. B.6:45. C.7:45.8.Whosebikeisthis?A.It’sBill’s. B.It’sLucy’s. C.It’sJane’s.9.Whatdoestheboy’smotherdo?A.She’sanurse. B.She’saworker. C.She’sateacher.10.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Riceandanapple. B.Fishandapplejuice. C.Vegetablesandorange.11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inaschool. B.Inahotel. C.Inashop.12.Howlongisthefilm?A.Forthreehours. B.Fortwoandahalfhours. C.Fortwohours.13.WhatdoesMissBlackasktheboytodo?A.Toreadmorebooks. B.Nottoreadinclass. C.Toreadgoodbooks.14.WhichlanguagedoesMr.Greenspeakbest?A.French. B.Chinese. C.Japanese.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.What’stheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Motherandson. C.Classmates.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Travel. B.Buyawatch. C.Haveanexam.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisveryserious. B.Heistoocareless. C.Heisverylazy.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredoesBobusuallygoforhissummerholiday?A.Heusuallygoestohiscousins’. B.Heusuallygoestoschool.C.Heusuallygoestovisithisgrandparents.19.HowoldisJim?A.Thirteen. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen.20.Whatdotheydointheafternoon?A.Theystudytogether. B.Theyplaybasketball. C.Theygotothemountains.二、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayin_____June.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/22.Thereare______peopleinthatbigcity.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.millionsof D.million23.Lilycelebratedhertwentiethbirthday______April26th,2023.A.on B.at C.in D.from24.

—

ShallItellLinglingaboutthenewidea?—

No,you______.I’vealreadytoldher.A.wouldn’tB.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t25.Thebreadis______thanthosecakes.A.muchdelicious B.moredelicious C.mostdelicious D.verydelicious26.______ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest.A.But B.Although C.As D.Because27.

—

DoyouknoweveryonefromClassOne?—

Er…,Iknowsomeof______.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them28.______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata29.Ifsomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea______.A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice30.Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.kept31.______,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.A.Stayup B.Giveup C.Hurryup D.Pickup32.

—

Iamsorrytokeepyouwaiting.—

Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeen B.willcome C.was De33.I’llletyouknowassoonashe______.A.willcomeback Besback C.iscomingback Deback34.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she______thepiano.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played35.Eachstudentworksso______thatheorshecangotoauniversity.A.difficultly B.hardly C.politely D.hard36.

—

Areyousureyoucandowellintoday’stest,Lucy?—

______,I’vegoteverythingready.A.It’shardtosayB.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopenot D.Ithinkso37.

—

ThatactoroftenjoinsindifferentactivitiesinBeijing.Doyouknow______?—

For5years.A.howsoonhewillcomeback B.howlonghehasstayedthereC.whenhewentthere D.whenhewillcomehere38.Ifyougetthejob,you______well.A.willpay B.arepaid C.willbepaid D.paid39.WeallliketheEnglishsong______isnamed

“Godisagirl”.A.it B.that C.what D.who40.

—

I’vegotanewjobtobeanewsreporter.—

______!Aeon B.Whatashame C.Congratulations D.That’strue三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedsfriends.Ifyoufailtomakefriends,youshould 41 yourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyou.Maybeyourhavesocialfaults(缺陷)whichdriveawaynewfriends.42 yoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortto 43 them.Tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonalways 44.Asmilemakespeoplehappy.Smileatsomeone 45 youarelikelytogetasmileinreturn.Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakea 46 feelathome.Trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendfeel 47 whenyoucancallhimbyhisname.Andthatmeans 48tohimbecauseyourememberhim.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers49acertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.Don’targue,butdiscuss.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Afriendlypersonthinksofothersfirst.Peoplewho 50 tothinkofothershavefewfriends.Finallydon’ttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.41.A.check Bpare C.direct D.adapt42.A.Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever43.A.help B.cancel C.correct D.win44.A.succeeds B.improves C.satisfies D.smiles45.A.but B.so C.and D.or46.A.bestfriend B.stranger C.familymember D.leader47.A.lucky B.humorous C.modest D.happy48.A.something B.everything C.anythingD.nothing49.A.to B.on C.for D.at50.A.like B.can’twait C.agree D.refuse四、阅读理解（共15小题；51~60每小题2分，61~65每小题1分，计25分）AInalandfaraway,therewasakindandhard-workingfarmer.Hehadaspecialpowertounderstandthelanguageofanimals.Oneevening,heheardthedonkeyandthebulltalkingwitheachother.Hehidbehindatreeandlistened.Thebullwascomplaining(抱怨)tohisfriend,

“I’msotired,”

hesaid,

“Iworkedsohardinthefield.”“Whydoyouworksomuch?”

askedthedonkey.

“Lookatme.AllIdothewholedayiseat,sleepandenjoymyself!”

Thebullthoughtthatthedonkeywasverylucky.“WhatcanIdotolivelikeyou?”

heaskedsadly.

“Well,Ialwayspretendtobeill.Don’teatyourfood,andthenyoucancryandrollonthegroundifyoudon’twanttowork.Thenthefarmerwon’ttakeyoutothefields,”

thedonkeyadvised.Thenextmorning,thebulldidwhatthedonkeytoldhim.Butthefarmerwhohadheardeverythingseemedtobeveryquiet.Hedecidedtoteachthelazydonkeyalesson.Whatwouldthefarmerdotothelazydonkey?Canyouguess?51.Thefarmerhidbehindatree__________.A.inordertofindoutwhichanimalwaslazyB.inordernottosurprisetheanimalsC.inordertoknowwhattheanimalsweretalkingaboutD.inordertoknowiftheanimalsweresatisfiedwiththeirfood52.Thebulltalkedwiththedonkeybecause__________.A.hewantedtoshowhewasunhappyabouthistoomuchworkB.helookedforwardtoworkingtogetherwiththedonkeyC.hewantedtogetsomehelpfromthedonkeyD.hewantedtoshowsomeregretforthedonkey53.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowthat__________.A.thedonkeywastooweaktowork B.thebullwishedtolivelikethedonkey.C.thefarmerwasnotkindtothebullD.thedonkeydidn’tlikehisowner54.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenafterthefarmerheardthetwoanimalstalking?A.thebullwouldliveabusierlife B.thedonkeywouldn’tlivethesameasbeforeC.thefarmerwouldsoldtheanimalsD.alltheworkwouldbedonebythedonkey55.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe__________.A.LazyDonkey BplainingBull C.UnusualFarmer D.BullAndFarmerB56.Ifyourfriendissad,you’dbettersuggesthimgoingtosee__________.A.TheTakingofTigerMountain B.GonewiththeBulletsC.NightattheMuseum:SecretoftheTomb D.Gravity57.IfyouwanttoseethefilmdirectedbyTsuiHark,youcangotothecinemaon__________.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday58.Ifyouarechildren,youcanpaytheleasttoseethefilm__________.A.TheTakingofTigerMountain B.GonewiththeBulletsC.NightattheMuseum:SecretoftheTomb D.Gravity59.IfIhaveoneandhalfhoursoffreetime,Ishouldgotosee__________.A.TheTakingofTigerMountain B.GonewiththeBulletsC.NightattheMuseum:SecretoftheTomb D.Gravity60.Therewillbe_________film(s)thatyoucangotoseeonFriday.A.one B.Two C.three D.fourCLotsofteenagersthinkitdifficulttosetandachievetheirgoals.Whataboutyou?Ifyouranswerisyes,don’tfeelupset.Thefollowingtipscanhelpmakeiteasier.Specific,realisticgoalsworkbest.

“I’mgoingtorecycleallmyplasticbottlesandmagazines”isamuchmoredoablegoalthan

“I’mgoingtodomorefortheenvironment”.Anditiseasiertostickto.Ittakestimeforachangetobecomeahabit.Itwillprobablytakeseveralmonthsbeforeachange—likegettinguphalfanhourearliertoexercise---becomesahabit.That’sbecauseyourbrainneedstimetogetusedtotheideathatthenewthingyouaredoingisapartofyourregularroutine.Repeatingagoalhelpssticktoit.Sayoutyourgoalloudlyeachmorningtoremindyourselfofwhatyouwantandwhatyouareworkingfor.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,youaretrainingyourbraintomakeithappen.Doingsomethingtotrytopleaseyourself.Thekeytomakinganychangeistofindthedesirewithinyourself---youhavetodoitbecauseyouwantit,notbecauseaparent,ateacherorsomeoneelsewantsyouto.Roadblocksdon’tmeanfailure.Slip-ups(错误)areactuallypartsofthelearningprocess.Itmaytakeafewtriestoachieveyourgoal.Butthat’sOK---itsnormaltogiveupafewtimeswhentryingtomakeachange.Sorememberthateveryoneslipsup.Justremindyourselftogetbackontrack.61.Howmanytipsareofferedbythewriter?A.3 B.4 62.Theunderlinedword

“doable”

heremeans_________.A.困难的 B.不现实的 C.远大的 D.可行的63.Theunderlinedword

“it”

refersto_________.A.makingchanges B.pleasingothersC.feelingunhappy D.protectingtheenvironment64.Whydoesittakeatimeforachangetobecomeahabit?A.Becausethegoalisn’tspecificorrealistic.B.Becauseyourparentswantyoutomakethechange.C.Becauseittakestimeforyourbraintogetusedtoit.D.Becauseyouhavetoslipupduringthelearningprocess.65.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.whyweneedgoalsinourlife B.howtosetandachievegoalsC.howtodealwithfailures D.howtoformgoodhabits五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（有两项为多余选项）A.

Who

are

they?B.

Where

are

you

going

on

vacation?C.

I

have

ever

been

there.D.

How

long

are

you

going

to

be

there?E.

Are

you

going

to

swim

in

the

sea?F.

Who

are

going

with

you?G.

What

about

you?Jack:Thesummerholidaysarecoming. 66Tom:I’mgoingtoSanYa.Jack:Fantastic! 67Tom:Sure.Ilikeswimmingalot. 68Jack:I’mgoingtoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.Tom:Wow!Thatmustbeveryfun! 69Jack:Aboutfivedays.Tom: 70Jack:Myparents.Tom:Wishyouagoodtrip.Jack:Youtoo.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题,共40分）六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。71.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。ShestoodbymewhenIwas .72.他们都参加了祖国60周年庆典活动。Allofthem thecelebrationofChina's60thbirthday.73.在出门之前确保把所有的灯都关掉。 youturnoffallthelightsbeforeyougoout.74.万物靠太阳生长。Alllivingthings thesunfortheirgrowth.75.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。Ineed timetofinishthework.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。Haveyoueverstudiedabroad(国外的)?Maybeitisanamazingexperience,especiallywhenyoucometoAustraliaasaforeignhighschoolstudent.Youcanhavealotoffunthere,especiallyonholidays.TherearemanyfestivalsinAustralia.ThemostimportantoneisChristmas.Eachyear,thesummerholidaysateveryhighschoollastabouttwomonthsfromtheBeginningofDecembertoFebruary,whichcoverstheChristmastime.Sinceitisalongholiday,mostforeignstudentsinAustralialovetoflybacktotheirhomecountriestospendthetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends,butafewstudentsstillstayinAustraliaduringtheholidaytogetpart-timejobs.Itisquiteeasytofindapart-timejobatChristmas.Studentsoftentakepartinanothermajorsocialactivity.Theygotothebeachtohavefuninthesunshine.ThesummerinAustraliaisfromDecembertoFebruary,sogoingtothebeachinDecemberisverypopularamongAustralians.EasterinMarchisanotherimportantholidayintheyear.Itactuallycombines(结合)“GoodFriday”

and

“EasterMonday”.AlmosteveryshopclosesonGoodFriday.AndpeopleusuallygotoseeEasterShow.TheChineseNewYearisnotapublicholidayinAustralia,soeveryChinesestudentstillhastogotoschooltostudyanddohisorhernormalduties.InformationaboutAustralia八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Everybodycanexperiencestress(压力).Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatareh81inyourlife.Teenagers,however,havemoreopportunities(机会)togetstressedt 82 peopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,event83youhavetodealwith(处理，解决)someverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiescanbeoneoftheb84causesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsorproblemswithbrothersandisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirf85 .Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationa 86 highschool.Thestressaboutg87ajobwhentheyfinishschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.Butdon’tbeafraid.E88willgobetter.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestw89 todealwithstress.Itm90soundsimple,butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.九、书面表达（本大题共15分）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。要点提示:1.好好休息，学会放松。2.读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识。3.陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务。4.参加社会活动，了解社会。5.

……参考词汇：社会活动socialactivities 社会society要求：1.词数：80—100个。2.开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Thesummerholidayiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力原文：一、听力理解：A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.I’dliketohavenoodlesforbreakfast.2.Hesawasnakejustnow.3.Hecouldusechopstickswhenhewasonlyfour.4.Thechildrenaresingingnow.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.W:ThisisMissSmith.SheisfromAustralia,butshelivesmostofherlifeinAmerica.M:Gladtomeetyou.I’mfromCanada.6.W:Hello.ThisisLucy.MayIspeaktoJim,please?M:Speaking.Goodmorning,Lucy.7.W:Whattimeisitnow?M:It’saquartertoseven.W:Oh,it’stimeforsupper.8.M:Hi,Jane.Isthisgreenbikeyours?W:Oh,noIt’sBill’s,Lucy’sbrother’s.9.W:Areyourparentsbothteachers?M:No,myfatherisaworkerandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.10.W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M:Yes.Aglassofapplejuice,please.W:OK.Waitamoment,please.11.W:We’dliketohavearoomwithabigwindow.M:OK.Madam.Howlongwillyoustayhere?W:Fortwodays.12.W:Mike,youlooksoexcited.Why?M:I’vejustgotafilmticket.W:Really?What’sthetime?M:From9:00to11:30onAugust12.13.W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?M:I…I’mreadingabook,MissBlack.W:Oh,it’sagoodbook.Butyou’dbetterreaditafterclass.14.W:Mr.GreenspeaksFrenchwellandnowhe’sbeginningtostudyChinese.M:HealsoknowsalittleJapanese.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。W:Comeon,Peter.It’snearlyseven.M:I’malmostready.W:We’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.M:Oneminute,please.I’mpackingmythings.W:Theteacherwon’tletusinifwearelate.M:Oh,I’mready.W:Comeon,then.M:Oh,I’llhavetogetmymoney.W:Youdon’tneedmoneywhenyouarehavingtheexam,doyou?M:Ofcoursenot.OK.Let’sgo

…Oh,myGod.Iforgotmywatch.W:You’llforgeteverythingifyou’renotcareful.M:Mymothersaysthat,too.W:Ihopeyou’llbemorecarefulintheexam.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。MynameisBob.I’mthirteen.Iusuallygotovisitmygrandparentsinthesummerholiday.Ihaveagoodfriendthere.HeisJim,oneofmycousins.HeandIareatthesameage.Heistallandstrong.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,westudyforaboutanhourandthenwewalkinthemountains.Intheafternoonweoftenplayballgames,suchasbasketball.Wehaveagreattimeinsummer.参考答案：一、听力理解20%1---5AABCC 6---10BBACB 11---15BBBAC 16---20CBCAB二、单项填空20%21---25BCADB 26---30BDDAC 31---35CABCD36---40DBCBC三、完形填空10%41—45ABCDC 46—50BDABD四、阅读理解25%51---55CABBA 56---60CBDDC 61---65CDACB五、补全对话5%66---70BEGDF六、完成句子10%71.introuble 72.joinedin 73.Makesure74.dependon 75.plentyof/lotsof七、任务型阅读5%76.DecembertoFebruary 77.theirhomecountries78.ChristmasandEaster 79.EasterShow80.getpart-timejobs八、综合填空10%81.happening 82.than 83.though 84.biggest 85.friends86.after 87.getting88.Everything 89.ways 90.may/might九、书面表达15%Thesummerholidayiscoming.I’mgoingtohaveagoodrestandlearntorelaxmyself.Iwillreadmoreusefulbooksbecausereadingmorebooksisnotonlyinterestingbutalsocanmakemelearnmoreknowledge.Iwilltrytospendmoretimechattingwithmyparentsandhelpthemtodosomehousework.IamgoingtotakepartinthesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutthesociety.Ifpossible,I’dliketogotoShanghaiforavisit.I’msureI’llhaveaninterestingandmeaningfulsummerholiday.【部分试题解析】21.考察冠词的使用。序数词前加the，月份前不加冠词。22.考察数词，hundredsof；thousandsof；millionsof为固定搭配。23.考察日期前冠词的使用：具体日期前用on。24.考察情态动词的回答。否定回答用needn't。由already得出没有必要。25.考察多音节词的比较级形式。为moredelicious26.考察连词。But但是although但是，不能与but连用as由于because因为27.考察人称代词的用法。them指代一般的全体同学。28.考察感叹句的结构。What+a/an+adj+n+主+谓29.固定搭配。leaveamessage留口信30.动词不定式的用法。动词不定式做目的状语。31.考察短语的区别。stayup熬夜；giveup放弃；hurryup快点；pickup捡起。32.考察现在完成时。“For+时间段”与完成时搭配使用表示此种状态持续了多长时间。33.考察从句的时态。Assoonas从句用一般现在时（主将从现）34.考察过去进行时。“当我和安娜告别的时候，她正在弹钢琴”。35.考察词性。workhard为动词短语，hard为副词36.考察交际用语。A很难说；B恐怕不行；C希望不是;D我认为是这样37.根据答语“for5years