专题五动词和动词短语

专题五动词和动词短语1.[2018·江苏卷]Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight________thethingstheysee.A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate2.[2017·天津卷]MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________，getmarried,andhavekids.A.settledown B.keepoff C.getup D.cutin3.[2018·江苏卷]DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich________aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsfor B.callson C.callsoff D.callsup4.[2016·天津卷]Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe________heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeon C.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton5.[2016·江苏卷]Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B.takenoff C.turnedoff D.leftoff6.[2018·天津卷]Ittookhimalongtimeto___theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.display B.acquire C.teach D.test7.[2018·天津卷]AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.A.gavein B.dressedup C.brokein D.turnedup8.[2019·江苏卷]Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring9.[2019·天津卷]Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takeback C.makeout D.keepoff动词(短语)词义的辨析一直是高考考查的重点，也是日常学习的难点。绝大多数情况下，这类题所给的四个选项即使可能以某动词为主体，但其含义也各不相同，没有多少关联性，所以对题干和语境的理解是关键。偶尔也会有近义词的辨析。动词短语的辨析大致分为：同根动词短语辨析；同一介词或副词与不同动词搭配的辨析；无关联动词短语辨析；形近或近义动词短语的辨析。同时要注意连系动词的用法，如remain,appear,stay,grow,turn等。要点储备一：热点动词与动词短语部分常考动词的含义achieve(获得),attract(吸引),adapt(适应；改编),attach(附加),behave(表现),check(检查，控制),conclude(得出结论；终止),contain(容纳),handle(处理),remind(提醒),sacrifice(牺牲),simplify(简化),sponsor(赞助),subscribe(订阅),substitute(代替),threaten(威胁)熟词新义cover(采访；够付；走过；涉及),fail(视力衰退；器官衰弱),help(忍住),observe(庆祝；遵守；评论，说话),push(逼迫),save(省去),stand(忍受；经得住),tell(分辨；区分)常接“宾语＋宾语补足语”的动词；常接不定式作宾语的动词；常接动词­ing形式作宾语的动词；常接“间接宾语＋直接宾语”结构的及物动词(详见非谓语动词表格)要点储备二：常用动词短语用法归纳addto(＋抽象名词)增加了，增进了，增添了add...to...把……加进……addup相加(表动作)addupto总计(表结果)agreeon(双方或多方)就某事达成共识agreeto同意计划、建议、安排；agreetodo同意做agreewitheq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(同意（one'sideas/views或whatsb.says）,（食物、天气等）适合（某人）,（与）……一致、相符合（＝correspondwith＝consistwith）))breakawayfrom打破，脱离(政党等)，挣脱，改掉breakdown出毛病；身体(精神)衰弱；(化学)分解；拆成(部分)；情绪失控breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入＝burstin;插话＝cutinbreakinto闯入；突然＝burstintobreakout(火灾、战争、争吵等突然)爆发；突然开始＝burstoutbreakthrough突破(theenemyline);穿透(theclouds)breakup捣碎；拆散，驱散，瓦解；学期结束；分手；婚姻失败；物理分解bringabout造成，引起＝leadto＝contributeto＝giveriseto＝resultin＝causebringback使回想起＝recall＝callup;带回来bringdown使下降，使降低＝reduce;使倒下；拆毁＝teardownbringforward提出＝putforward＝raise;将……提前＝set...forwardbringin引入，引进(技术、人才等)；赚进bringon引起，使发生bringout拿出；出版；阐明/显示出；生产bringup抚养；呕吐；提出(anidea)callat拜访，参观(某地)callon号召，拜访(某人)callback叫……回来＝recall；回电＝ringbackcallfor去叫/接某人；要求；需要callin召集，请某人来(adoctor/anexpert)；紧急情况下招来＝sendforcalloff取消，不举行＝cancelcallout(forhelp)大喊，高叫(呼救)callup使回忆起＝bringback；征召入伍＝bedraftedintothearmycarryabout随身携带carryaway拿走，抢走；吸引住某人(常用被动)carryout履行，贯彻等(aplan/asurvey/anoperation/anorder)carryon继续＝goonwith(aconversation/economicreform)carryoff赢得，夺去(奖牌)；拿走checkin报到；登记；投宿旅馆checkout查明；结账；付款离开旅馆；从图书馆借出书checkup核对，检验comeabout发生，出现＝happen＝occur＝takeplacecomeacross偶然碰到/发现comealong赶快；进展；随同comeat到达；向……扑来comeback回来；回想起(物作主语)comedown物价下跌；落；降；传下来comedownwith...突然得……病comefrom来自，源自comefor为……而来comein进来comeintosight(被)看见，进入视野comeintobeing/existence存在comeintouse(物)开始使用comeintonotice引起注意comeintoeffect生效comeon来临；用于祈使句，表鼓励或催促，快点；得了吧comeout(花)开；出版；显露；结果是(＋副词)＝workoutcometo达到；苏醒＝cometooneself/one'slife；合计，总共是＝total;谈到(Whenitcomesto...)cometoanend结束cometoanagreement达成协议cometoastop停止comeover走过来comeup上升；(sth.)被提出；从土中发芽，走近(tosb.)comeupto达到＝addupto;符合＝liveuptocomeupwith...想出(anidea)cutacross抄近路cutaway砍掉，切下cutdown砍倒，削减(onproduction)cutin插嘴＝breakin/interruptcutoff切断(theelectricitysupply);割掉；断绝关系cutout删(省)掉，戒掉；剪下(所需的)；删除(不需要的)；停止(食用某物)cutshort使停止，中断；抄近路cutthrough剪断；穿过cutup使悲痛；切碎dieof(disease/hunger/grief/cold/oldage)死于(疾病/饥饿/悲痛/寒冷/年老)diefromoverwork/pollution/lackof.../lungcancer死于(过度劳累/污染/缺少……/肺癌)dieaway(声音、光等)渐渐消逝、减弱、渐息diedown(声音、火、疼痛等)渐息diefor...为……献身＝sacrifice...for...dieout(物种等)绝种；(习惯等)消失dieoff(家族等)相继死去fallapart散架；破碎fallbackonsth.(退而求其次地)借助；(做某事失败后转而)依靠fallbehind落后fallback撤退，后退falldown掉下；跌倒fallfor...爱上……；受……的骗；上……的当fallinto...(偶然)开始fallinwith...接受，赞同fallonsb.(责任)落在某人身上，由……承担fallout(牙齿、头发等)脱落；(与某人)闹僵，失和falloverone'sfeet跌跤getacross穿过(街道等)；讲清楚；使人了解(不用被动)getalongwithsb./sth.与某人相处/某事进展如何get(a)round到处走动；(消息)传开＝spread；说服某人做某事；找到解决问题的方法getaway逃跑，逃脱；去休假getclosetosth./doingsth.接近，几乎getdown下来；记下；使沮丧getback取回，收回getdowntosth./doingsth.(开始)认真对待，着手处理getin收集；插(话)＝breakin；收获(庄稼)＝harvestgeton穿上；上车getonwithsb./sth.与某人相处/某事进展如何getoff脱下；下车getout离开，退出，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版getoutof...出去；停止(习惯等)＝getridofgetover忘记，越过，克服(困难等)；从疾病、情绪中恢复getround(消息/谣言等)传开，流传gettoknow逐渐意识到＝cometoknow＝cometorealizegetthrough(tosb.)打通电话；完成，通过；用完钱；熬过gettogether聚集在一起；聚会getup起立；起床＝risegoabout到处走动；传开；着手做……goafter追赶；追求；追捕goagainst违反，违背goahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧goallouttodosth.全力以赴去做某事goaway离开goinfor从事；喜爱；参加gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出goby时间过去＝goongodown下沉，降低＝comedown；(日、月)西沉gofor喜欢；卖(多少钱)；努力得到gooff爆炸；(闹钟)响；进行(情况);变坏＝gobad;断电，停止供应goon(with)继续进行goout出去；(灯等)熄灭goover复习，检查；研究；(仔细)搜查；视察goovertosth.转向另一立场(见解、习惯)等gothrough浏览；查看；通过，经受/经历(困难等)goup(价格)上涨；建造起来gowith陪同某人；(与某物)配套gowithout没有……勉强支撑giveaway赠送；泄露，出卖；错失，放弃(时机等)givein(tosb.)让步，屈服giveoff发出(光、热、气体)giveout发出；分发；公布；(力气、耐心等)用尽giveup放弃，把……献给；让(座位)(giveone'sseatuptosb.)handin交上，提交handdown流传；遗传handsth.downtosb.(作为传统)传下handout分发handover移交(职位、任务等)(反义词：takeover)hangabout闲逛，闲荡，闲待着hangback犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hangon坚持，抓紧；(打电话时)不挂断；取决于hangonto保留(某物)；紧紧抓住hangup挂电话hangtogether团结，同心协力holdback阻止；隐瞒；保留holddown控制，镇压；压制holdon别挂电话；等；坚持住holdonto...抓住；不放弃holdout伸出；(食物等)维持，坚持holdup举起；使停顿、延误；支持holdone'sground坚持立场holdtheline不挂电话keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离……远远的keepback阻止，抑制；隐瞒；扣下，留下keepfrom克制，阻止keepoff不接近(用于禁令)keepon继续，坚持下来keepoutof将……挡在……的外面；不卷入，不涉及keepto坚持/遵守(规矩/承诺/观点/计划)keepup保持；(士气等)不低落keepupwith跟上；不落在……的后面knockabout流浪；漫游；虐待knockat/on敲knockdown撞倒；把……击倒knockoff停止工作，休息knockoutof把……敲出knockover将……撞倒leavebehind忘记带；留下……leaveout不考虑；忽略掉，遗漏leavesb.alone让某人独自待着＝let...aloneleaveoff停止；不再用letsb.alone不打扰，不理会，不理睬letalone不用说let...down使失望；放下let...in让……进入let...out放出；泄露；发出；放宽(衣服)lookabout/around/round四下查看；参观lookbackon/upon回忆，回顾lookafter照顾＝takecareof＝attendlookfor寻找；期待lookat注视；研究lookdownupon瞧不起；轻视heface/eyes直视某人lookinto朝……里看；(彻底)调查lookover(仔细)检查；越过……看lookon旁观＝standbylookon...as把……看作lookout(for)当心；提防＝watchoutfor＝becarefuloflookthrough翻阅，浏览；透过……看lookup查找；向上看；转好lookupat...抬头看……lookuptosb.尊敬某人looksb.upanddown仔细打量某人makefor朝……走去，驶往；促使，有助于o将……制作成makesth.of/from用……制(作)成某物makeout弄懂，发现；看出，勉强分辨出；填写；开列(清单)；声称makeup编造；配制；打扮；组成；和解makeupfor弥补makeit成功到达；做成某事make(good/better/best)useof(好好/更好/最好地)利用……makethebestof...(在不得不的情况下)尽量地做好；充分利用makethemostof最大限度地利用passaway去世；消散passby经过；不理会passdown...(on)．..to传给，一代传一代passon传递；遗传；传消息passover漠视，忽视；不追究passout昏倒，失去知觉passthrough经历；通过payback还钱；报复payfor付钱；为……受到惩罚，因……得到报应payoff还清；得到回报；成功；付清工资后解雇pickup拾起，获得(information)；接人；买到；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复，重获(health)；改善，好转(＝lookup)pickout挑选，辨认，看出pulldown拆掉，推翻pullin进站pullon/off匆匆穿上/脱下pullout取出，(火车)离站，驶出pullover(速度慢慢)驶到一边，靠边停下pullthrough恢复健康，渡过难关，脱离险境＝getoverpullup(使)停住resultin...导致＝cause/makefor/contributeto/leadto/bringabout/giveriseto...resultfrom...由……引起＝ariseoutof/arisefrom...ringsb.back回电给某人＝callsb.backringoff挂断电话＝hangupthephoneringsb.up给某人打电话＝callsb.upputsth.apart拆分(反义词组：putsth.together)putaside放到一边；储存；忽视putaway收拾起来；存钱，储存；把某人送进监狱(或精神病院等)putback放回原处putdown记下；平息，镇压；处理掉(老、弱、病、残等)动物putforward提出，提前putin放进，写进，增添；安装；插话o将某物放入；将……翻译成……putoff推迟，延期＝delay＝postponeputon穿戴；上映；增加(重量/速度)putout伸出；扑灭；生产；出版puttogether装配(零件等)；整理；综合putup搭起；张贴；举起；提出；安装；投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受＝tolerate＝bear＝standputthrough接通电话；使经历(困难等)pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead/on/forward继续前进pushthrough排除困难办好某事，努力设法通过pushsb.todosth.促使某人做某事runacross偶然碰到＝meetwith＝runintorunafter追逐，追捕＝goafterrunaway逃跑runfor竞选runinto偶然碰到(困难)/遇见(人)；相撞runoutof用完＝useupseesb.off送行seeto...照顾；处理；注意seethrough看透，识破seetoit＋that从句确保……＝makesure＋that从句sendfor派人去请/取sendoff寄出；邮购；罚某人下场sendout发出(光亮)等；寄出(通知等)sendup发射setabout开始着手(做某事)＝setouttodosth.setaside留出；抛弃(意见、习惯等)；储蓄setback把(钟、表)拨回，使推迟；阻碍setdown放下；记下setup设立；建立(组织，机构等)setoff出发(for)；触发；燃放(fireworks)；引起(某种情绪，如homesickness)setout动身(去某地)；着手(去做)；陈述(观点等)setto开始做showsb.around(someplace)领某人参观(某处)showsb.in/out领某人进去/出去showoff炫耀；展示showup露面，出现standagainst反对；背靠……站立standbyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(支持，拥护（某人）＝givesupportto,袖手旁观＝lookon))standfor支持(观点或态度等)；代表standin(forsb.)替代(某人)standout突出；显眼tearatsth.撕扯着……tearaway扯掉tearoneselfawayfrom...忍痛离开tearsth.down撕下……；拆毁……＝opieces/inhalf(＝intwo＝intohalves)撕成碎片/撕成两半tearup撕裂；撕毁(合同等)takeaftersb.长得像某人或性格像某人takealong随身带takesth.apart拆卸……takeaway拿走；夺去takeback拿回；收回(某人所说的话)；退货takedown记录；取下；拆除takeAforB误认为＝mistakeAforBtakein吸收；领会＝absorb；欺骗＝cheat(常用被动)；收留；改小takeoff脱掉；起飞；(事业、电影等)突然成功takesb.offtosomeplace把某人带走去了某处takeon呈现；雇佣；承担takeout带……出去；除掉；办理takeover接替，接管；继承taketosth.喜欢；沉迷于……takeup开始从事；占用(时间、空间)＝occupy；接下去＝pickuptakechargeof负责takesth.forgranted对某事想当然；认为……理所当然takeholdof抓住takepridein以……为自豪taketheplaceof代替taketurnstodo/taketurns(at)doingsth.轮流做某事takeoffice就职thinkabout考虑；熟虑thinkof想起；考虑thinkof...as把……看作thinkout(通过思考)想出；研究出thinkover仔细考虑thinkup(突然)想出念头；设计出；发明thinkwell/highly/agreatdealofsb./sth.对……看法好，评价高thinklittle/nothingofsb./sth.认为……不值，对……评价不高tryon试穿，试戴tryoutsth.on在……身上试用/测试/试验……tryout(for...)运动员/演员等(为……)选拔turn(a)round转过身来turnagainst变得敌视，反对turnaway打发走，驱逐；转过脸去turnback返回，转回去turndown调低；拒绝(one'ssuggestion/offer)turnin上缴turnoff关掉(灯等)；使(某人)厌烦turnon打开；使(某人)高兴turnover翻身，反复考虑，翻(书页)，翻转turnout证明为，结果；制造成品；关掉turnto转向；求助于……；查阅turnup向上翻；露面，出现；音量调大turnupsidedown把……倒置，弄得乱七八糟workat致力于workon从事(某具体事物)workout解决；计算出＝figureout；结果；锻炼；计划workoutwell/fine(结局好，顺利)＝turnoutfine/well＝gooffwell＝comeoutwell/fine同义异表：记下writedown,notedown,setdown,putdown,takedown插话getin,cutin,breakin,putin,burstin,interrupt拆除teardown,pulldown,takedown,bringdown(身体)复原pullthrough,getover,pickup偶遇come/runacross,run/knockinto,meetwith提出bringup,putforward,setforward,comeupwith(anidea/asuggestion)结果……turnout,workout,comeout,gooff＋副词最终……endup,windup＋doing/in＋n.区别：putaway收回放好；放回原处；储蓄putaside放一边；不理睬，抛弃；储蓄setaside放一边；留出时间；储蓄重点突破分类积累，明辨词义；熟词生用，依据语境。1.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto________asmanysightsintothetripaswecan—sevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute2.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryon B.breakinto C.turndown D.cutoff3.Muchashe________hehasagoodcommandofEnglish,hesometimesfeelsithardtofindanappropriateversionforsomeChineseidioms.A.announces B.declares C.acknowledges D.confirms4.Thiskindofplant______grassinappearance,soit'sdifficultforthestudentstotellthem.A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapes5.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith6.Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheboy________hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.A.participate B.acknowledge C.realize D.summarize7.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand________ahighprice.A.estimate B.fetch C.occupy D.predict8.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________．A.standby B.comealong C.stepback D.sticktogether9.Thebike­sharingbusiness,which________inbigChinesecitiestwoyearsago,allowsriderstohirebikesforaslittleasoneyuanperhourviaamobileappanddropthemoffanywhereforthenextuser.A.tookoff B.keptoff C.leftoff D.turnedoff10.Anagreementcanbeeasilyreachedwhentheideasinthemindsofbothsidesofthenegotiation________.A.contact B.contradict C.commit D.correspond11.—Theonlineshopkeeperhasmadeanapologyforhisrudebehavior.—OK.Ifyou'restillnotsatisfied,youcan________compensation.A.claim B.afford C.sacrifice D.dismiss12.HillaryClinton,atthefirstofficialeventofherpresidentialcampaign,________theideasthatshesaidwillbeattheheartofhercampaign.A.speltout B.crossedout C.madeup D.coveredup13.IntermsofMrsMeng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahas________publicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.A.transformed B.shifted C.attracted D.changed14.TheinitialthrillofbeinginHainan________whenitraineddayafterdayinthelastsummervacation.A.tookoff B.woreoff C.paidoff D.pulledoff15.Theemoticons________whenwewanttostopaconversation,sparingustheembarrassment.A.comearound B.comeinhandy C.comeabout D.comeby课后训练语法专项突破五动词和动词短语1.—HaveyouheardoftheFrench“baccalaureate”exam？—Yes.Itroughly________EnglishAlevelsorthecollegeentranceexaminationinChina.A.relatesto B.contributesto C.catersto D.correspondsto2.Althoughthefalsechequesfooledquantitiesofpeople,theydidnot________tocloseexamination.A.lookup B.payup C.keepup D.standup3.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameabout C.gaveaway D.calledfor4.—DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?—Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto________，andhislazinessisone.A.putaside B.putupwith C.thinkof D.getalongwith5.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayout C.leaveout D.dropout6.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease________mesomepetrol?—Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.A.spare B.save C.share D.spend7.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove B.imply C.demand D.predict8.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness________yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin B.consistsin C.bringsin D.takesin9.IwouldhavegonetobedwhenIwassickinsteadof________theearthwouldgointoaholdingpatternifIweren'ttherefortheday.A.confirming B.predicting C.pretendingD.concluding10.Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto________theincreasingnumberofcars.A.adjust B.accept C.accelerate D.accommodate11.TheclassicalChinesefolkmusic________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.A.setout B.setoff C.setabout D.seton12.Yousee,mywatch____10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A.wins B.gains C.leaves D.loses13.Goingofftocollege,especiallyagreatone,________ourmindandhelpsuspreparebetterforourfuture.A.exchanges B.expands C.explores D.exposes14.MydoctorrecommendedmetotakeaholidaybutIdidn't________itwithalotofworktodo.A.getdownto B.getbackto C.getroundto D.getupto15.Thankstotheimmediatemeasurestakenbythecentralgovernment,theeconomyofChina________soonaftertheglobalfinancialcrisis.A.tookup B.roseup C.pickedup D.putup16.Differenttastesamongtouristsfromoutsidethemainland________thelistofthecountry'sattractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show17.A4，000­year­oldEgyptianstatue________nearly￡16millionatChritie'sofLondon.A.fetched B.budgeted C.claimed D.deserved18.Mostspendingthatresultsindebtislikeadrug:aquickhitofpleasurethat________，onlytodragyoudownforyearstocome.A.takesoff B.wearsoff C.setsoff D.showsoff19.Itissaidthattheonlysurvivorinthecarcrashwasbadlyinjured.However,somehowthedoctorsmanagedtohelphim________．A.pullthrough B.putthrough C.lookthrough D.breakthrough20.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employ C.promote D.commit21.—Asweknow,takingpositiveattitudestowardslifeisbeneficialtoourbodyandmind.—Youcansaythatagain.Strugglenottoletnegativeideas________．A.takeover B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeup22.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis________．A.turningout B.goingout C.runningout D.pickingout23.Suchbehaviorwill________yourreputation,sobetterthinkbeforeyouleap.A.compromise B.communicate C.compensate D.combine24.Thanksforbringingsomanybeautifulballoons,which________thefestivalatmosphere.A.ledto B.addedto C.appealedto D.turnedto25.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare____theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor26.They________thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedup C.calledup D.tookup27.—Imustpointoutthattrialsofnewmedicineareexpensiveandyoucannever________success.—Butthereisaverygoodchanceinthiscase.A.admit B.guarantee C.attain D.deserve28.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth________，andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens29.Thechairmanaskedthemembersto________theirvotesfororagainsttheproposal.A.throw B.cast C.abandon D.offer30.Ididn't________havingtodothecooki