（江苏专版）2023年高考英语总复习微专题训练第51练空间、存在与特征类

PAGE第51练空间、存在与特征类单词识记：acrossbaseexistthroughapartasideboardbrowncentralcircledisappeargoldenoppositesurfaceupperwoodenfloatlocatesurroundfade短语扫描：aheadof在……前面asfaras远至……attheotherendof在……的另一端facetoface面对面地getcloseto靠近；接近infrontof在……前面；在……面前outof/beyondsb.’sreach某人够不到的地方belocatedin坐落于；位于onboard在(船/火车/飞机等)上；上(船/火车/飞机等)inthedistance在远处[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.语境填词1．Likethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmay________(逐渐消失)awayastheyearsgoby.2．TheGreeksgotintothecitybyhidingina________(wood)horse.3．Thenewlibrarywasbuiltinthe________(central)ofthecampus.4．Littleofthe________(exist)housingisofgoodenoughquality.5．Whenspringcomes，thesnowandice________(消失)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．Infrontofourschool________，wherealotofpeopleplayortakeexerciseatanytime.A．doesaparklie B．isaparklieC．aparklies D．liesapark7．________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．Aslongas B．AsfarasC．Justas D．Evenif8．InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt，outofpressure〞；howeverinthewestitisjustthe________—whenyouareindebt，youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.A．objective B．oppositeC．contrary D．contradictory9．PremierLiKeqiang，________byaUNFAorganizationleader，attendedtheUNconferenceanddeliveredaspeechontheeveofWorldFoodDay.A．accompanied B．surroundedC．advocated D．acknowledged10．________animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．TobaseⅠ.阅读理解(2022·盐城三模)Ilookeddownatmyshoesaspeoplefilledthetrain，andthenIsawher.Isawherbeat­upunlacedconstructionbootsfirst.Ifollowedtheshoes，lacelessholebylacelesshole，allthewayuptothefaceofanoldwoman.Shewastiny.Shehadaslightslumpinhershoulders.Sheworeabrightredcap.Wispsofgraypokedoutfrombeneathit.AsIwatchedthewoman，Ithoughtaboutthelettersmymotherwroteandhowshemusthaveknownanordinarypieceofpaperturnsintoaloveletterwhenapersonputsherselfintoit.ThenIrememberedthenotebookinthebellyofmybag.IwouldwritethewomananoteandgiveittoherasIexitedthetrain，Idecided.Icoulddropitatherfeet.Ipulledthenotebookoutofmybag，turnedtoanewpage，andbeganwritingaletter.Thewordsspilledoutofme.WhenIlookedup，thewomanwasgone.Ilefttheletterinmynotebook，unsureofwhattodowithitnowthatshewouldneverknowthatitwasmeantforher.AfterIwrotethatletter，moreletterstootherpeopleIobservedcamemarchingoutofme，onebyone，untilsoonIhadfilledupthenotebook.Backonthetrain，justafewdayslater，theplanbecameclear.IwasgoingtoleavetheletterIwrotetothewomanonthesubwayforsomeoneelsetofind.ThenIwouldscatterotherlovelettersalloverNewYorkCity.AndonceIhadseteachoneinitsplace，Iwouldwriteevenmore.Andyouwanttoknowwhy？Becauseit_made_me_feel_something.ItriedtoimaginewhatwouldmakemepickupaletterifIfounditonarandomsubwaytrainorinacoffeeshopthinkingitmighthavebeenformeallalong.Isettledonsomethingsimple：Ifyoufindthisletter...thenit’sforyou.Iwrotethosewordsonmyfirstletter.Ifoldedtheletterandplaceditbehindme.WhenIgottomystop，IplannedtolettheletterslipdownontotheseatasIwalkedaway.AtGrandCentralTerminal，Iwaitedforthesubwaydoorstoopenandthenbustedoutofmyseatquickly.Dartingthroughthedoors，Ikeptwalkingfasterandfasteroncemyfeethittheplatform.Mynervessurged.TherewasawhiffofadrenalineasIgotfartherawayfromthetrain，disappearingintothecity.Duringthefallof2022，Ikepttuckingandleaving，tuckingandleaving.Inthemonthsthatfollowed，Istartedmyownsite，MoreLoveLetters，aboutmyproject，inspiringotherstowriteandleavelettersintheirowncommunities.Nowthewebsiteconnectsherbothtostrangersinneedoflovelettersandtothosewhowanttowritethem.Aboutayearlater，awomanwrotetomeaboutherfriendBriana，asinglemotherstrugglingtopaytherent.ItypedoutBriana’sstoryandpublisheditonthewebsite，encouraginganyonewhoreadittomailmelettersofencouragementforBriana.Idecidedthatattheendofthemonth，I’dsendBrianaabundleofloveletters.Aweeklater，Iwalkedawayfromthepostofficewithalotofmail—andabigideaabouthumanbeings：mainlythatifyougivethemsomethingtodo，amission，theywillshowup.Attheendofthatmonth，ImarchedtheloveletterbundleforBrianatothepostofficeandmaileditofftoher.Then，Igotathank­youe­mailfromBriana’sfriend.“Theyshowyou’renotaloneandthatyou’renotstrugglingfornothing，〞shewrote.Aboutallstories，IwillalwaysgobacktoMatt’sfromOhio.Hee­mailedmeonenightabouttwoyearsago.Matttoldmehewasgettingolder.Hisfamilyandheweredisconnected.Hedidn’thavemanyfriends.Hewasstartingtobelievehe’dleavenothingbehindandhe’dbeforgotten.Themessagewassentwithnoreturnaddressattached.Therewasnowaytowritebacktohim，butIhopehereadthesewords：Matt，Iwantyoutoknow：youwerewrongtothinkyou’dbeforgotten.AndIwaswrongtothinkpeoplecouldn’twalkintoourlivesandshiftourhistoriesinaninstant.Becauseyoudidthatforme.1．Whydidtheauthordecidetowritethestrangewomananote?A．Hermotherremindedhertodothat.B．Shepreferredwritingtospeaking.C．Sheintendedtoshowlovetothewoman.D．Shewantedtoofferhersomehelp.2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“itmademefeelsomething〞？A．Everyonehasadutytowritestrangersletters.B．Lovelettershaveapositiveeffectonothers.C．NewYorkersarelackinginloveandcare.D．Strangersplayagreatroleinherlife.3．Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“surged〞inParagraph8?A．Increased. B．Occurred.C．Weakened. D．Disappeared.4．Theauthorstartedherownsitewiththepurposeof________.A．providingpeoplewithaplatformtowritelettersB．appealingtomorepeopletocareforothersC．connectingstrangerswithpeoplewritinglettersD．showingpeoplethesignificanceofherproject5．FromthewordstoMatt，wecanlearnthat________.A．it’seasyforpeopletowalkintoourlivesB．MattwasforgottenbyhisfamilyandfriendsC．relativesandfriendsalsoignoredtheauthorD．theauthorwasinfluencedbyMatttosomeextent6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeoplecametoBriana’saidwithagenerousdonationintheend.B．Thewomanandtheauthorwhometonthetrainreceivedtheletteratlast.C．Amajorityofpeoplearewillingtomakeadifferencetoothers.D．Matthasagoodrelationshipwithhisfamilyandfriendsagain.Ⅱ.佳作背诵(世界与环境)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Wesufferfrompollution.“Ican’tbearthesmoginthiscityanymore.It’sgettingworseandworse.〞saidWangTao，aseniorcitizeninBeijing.“I’moftendisturbedbyloudnoiseduringmyworkandsleep.〞saidaseniorstudentfromShenzhen.ManyofChina’swaterwaysarelargelyunfitfordirecthumanusebecauseofindustrialization.A2022reportestimatedthat1.6millionpeopleinChinadieeachyearfromheart，lungandstrokeproblemsbecauseofpollutedair.Newtechnologieshavepromotedthedevelopmentofurbanizationandeconomy.Whileeconomicgrowthmaycontinue，therewardsofthisgrowthmaybeopposedbytheharmfromthepollutionunlessenvironmentalprotectionisincreased.写作内容1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．请根据以上图文信息简述污染的情况及其原因；3．从可持续开展的角度提出你对治理城市污染的建议(不少于两点)。参考范文Asthediagramshows，vehicles，coal­burning，airbornedust，mobilesourcesandindustrialproductionarethemajorpollutionsourcesinChinesecities，whichhavedamagedourlife，environmentandeventhefuturedevelopment.Variousformsofpollution，includingairpollution，noisepollution，andwaterpollution，haveincreasedwiththefastdevelopmentofChinesecities，whichhascausedmanyproblemsandconcerns.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustryandexpansionofurbanization，pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Measuresmustbetakentobalancecitydevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Firstofall，ourgovernmentshouldmakemorestrictlawstolimittheuseofprivatecars.What’smore，wearesupposedtoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandpushfortheuseofalternativeenergy，suchassolarenergyandwindenergy.Onlybyapplyingsustainabledevelopmentcanwehaveabetterworldtolivein.

答案精析第51练空间、存在与特征类高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.fade2.wooden3.centre4.existing5.disappearⅡ.6.D[考查倒装句。当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式，即全部的谓语放在主语之前，infrontof是介词短语，该句要完全倒装，应选D。]7．B[asfarasIcansee意为“据我所知〞。句意为：据我所知，只有一种方法可以摆脱危险。]8．B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：在中国人们相信这样的话：无债一身轻。然而在西方却恰恰相反，你负债，说明你值得信任并且有经济能力。objective客观的；opposite相反的，常用结构为itisjusttheopposite；contrary相反的，对立的，常用结构为onthecontrary；contradi