建筑专业名词中英文对照

1.设计指标：statistics用地面积：sitearea建筑占地面积：buildingfootprint总建筑面积：totalarea建筑面积floorarea,buildingarea地上建筑面积：groundarea地下建筑面积：undergroundarea整体面积需求：Demandforbuiltarea公共绿地：publicgreenland备用地用地：reservedland容积率：FAR建筑密度：buildingcoverage绿地率：greenratio绿化率：greenlandscaperatio建筑高度：buildingheight层数：numberoffloors停车位：parkingunit地面停车：groundparking地下停车：undergroundparking使用面积：usablearea公用面积：publicarea实用面积：effectivearea居住面积：livingarea计租面积rentalarea?租用面积得房率：effien开间bay进深depth跨度span坡度：slope,grade净空：clearance净高：clearheight净空（楼梯间下）：headroom净距：cleardistance套内面积：unitconstractionarea公摊面积：sharedpublicarea竣工面积：辅助面积：servicearea结构面积：structuralarea交通面积：communicationarea,passagearea共有建筑面积：commonbuildingarea共有建筑面积分摊系数：commonbuildingareaamountcoefficient公用建筑面积：publicbuildingarea销售面积：salesarea绿化覆盖率：greencoverageratio层高：floorheight净高：clearheight公用建筑面积分摊系数：publicbuildingareaamountcoefficient住宅用地：residentialarea其他用地：公共服务设施用地：landforpublicfacilities道路用地：landforroads公共绿地：publicgreenspace道路红线：roadpropertyline建筑线（建筑红线）：setbackline用地红线：propertyline,boundaryline第一轮：1stround计划和程序：scheduleandprogram工程进度表：workingschedule构造材料表：listofbuildingmaterialsandconstruction设计说明：designstatement图纸目录和说明：listofdrawingsanddescriptions项目标准：projectstandards总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover目录：content技术经济指标：technicalandeconomicalindex概念规划设计：conceptualmasterpalnandarchitecturaldesign基地分析：locationanalysis项目区位分析图：descriptionoftheregionsiteandcityspaceviewanalyze概念构思说明：chiefdesignconcept指导思想（设计主旨）：keyconcepts概述：introduction宗旨：missionstatement愿景及设计效果：visionanddesignconcept城市空间景观分析：urbanspacelandscapeidentity绿化景观分析：landscapeanalysis交通分析：trafficanalysis生态系统：ecologicalsystem地块A：areaA模型照片：modelimages案例分析：casestudy草图：sketches设计构思草图：conceptsketches规划总平面图：siteplan鸟瞰图：birdview功能分区图：functionorganization单体透视图：unitperspective1-1剖面图：section1-1立面图：elevation沿街立面图：streetelevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basementplan；B1plan首层平面图：F1plan；groundfloorplan二层平面图：2Ffloorplan设计阶段stagesofdesign草图sketch方案scheme初步设计preliminarydesign施工图workingdrawing平面图plan平面放大图planinenlargedscale剖面图section立面图elevation节点详图detaildrawing透视图perspectivedrawings鸟瞰图birds-eyeview示意图schematicdiagram区划图blockplan位置图location示意图：schematicdiagram背景介绍：projectbackground报告书目的：purposeofreport专案区位背景：Contextof。。。区域交通架构：regionalcirculationframework区域活动架构：regionaldistrictframework区域发展架构：regionaldevelopmentframework基地分析：siteunderstanding现状土地利用：existinglanduse现状交通系统：existingcirculation现状城市机理：existingcityfabric机遇与限制：opportunitiesandconstrains经济分析与策略：economicstrategies房地产经济：realestatemarket相对标高relativeelevation设计标高designedelevation海拔标高：altitudeelevationabovesealevel坐标ordinate基准点datummark等高线contourline高差differenceinelevation土方工程量volumeofearthwork技术经济指标technicalandeconomicindex设计进度periodofdesign设计范围scopeofdesign方案比较schemecomparison，alter-nativeforcompetition建筑形式architecturalstyle自然条件naturalcondition风玫瑰图windrose地形图graphicalmap现场勘查fieldinspection地质勘察资料geologicalexplorationdata城建规划部门cityplanningdepartment防火等级fireresistancerating城市干道citythoroughfares回车场turnarounds地下水：subsurfacewater，groundwater地表水：surfacewater汇水面积：watershedarea，catchmentarea洪水位：flood（tide）level综合管沟：combinationofpipeline循环水系统：circulatingwatersystem消防系统：hydrantsystem雨水：rainwater，stormwater，drainwater雨水管（雨落管）：downpipe，rainwaterpipe淋浴喷头：showerpipe水泵：waterpump透明度：transparency化粪池：septictank管井：tubewell雨水井：gully合成树脂：syntheticresin晶体：crystal检修孔：inspectionhole，accesshole标高elevation绝对标高absoluteelevation长度：length长度：length展开长度：developedlength总长：overalllength宽度：width高度：height厚度：thickness薄：thin深度：depth单位：units公里：kilometer米：meter分米：decimeter(dm)厘米：centimeter(cm)毫米：millimeter(mm)重量：weight净重：netweight总重：totalweight公斤：kilogram克：gram吨:ton度：degree体积：volume数量：quantity公升：litter百分率：percentage描图纸：tracingpaper一般建筑材料、建筑构件常用词轴线，定位轴线：axis,locatingaxis对称：symmetry结构：structure细节设计：Detailing视线：Sightline板：Plank热桥：Thermalbridge斜线：Obliqueline扶手：handrail,railing钢结构：steelstructure饰面材料：facingmaterials风口：airduct封堵：Sealing主墙：ChiefWall铝板：AluminumSheet建筑设计规范codeforarchitecturaldesign防火规范fireprotectionstandards建造投资investmentofconstruction景观设计landscaping概算：budgetaryestimate预算：budget决算：finalaccounts建筑绘图常用词线条:lines曲线：curve虚线：dottedline实线：fullline斜线：biasline双曲线：hyperbola；hyperbole轴线：axis定位轴线：locatingaxis中心线：centerline等高线：contourline箭头：arrow索弓|：index垂直：vertical水平：horizontal平行：parallel横向的：transverse横向尺寸：sectionaldimension几何图形：geometricalfigure圆形：round方形：square矩形：rectangle平行四边形：parallelogram六角形：hexagon梯形：trapezoid椭圆形：ellipticoval扇形：sector直角：rightangle圆角：roundedangle半径：radius直径：diameter夕卜径：outsidediameter内径：insidediameter真空保温板：Vip=Vacuuminsulationpanel保温：thermalinsulation吸音：soundabsorption耐火材料：non-inflammablematerials磨砂玻璃：sandblasedglass,rubbedglass玻璃砖：glassbrick油漆：paint金：gold车艮：silves铜(紫铜)：copper黄铜：brass青铜：bronze铝：aluminium铸钢：caststeel不锈钢：stainlesssteel纤维板：fibreboard铁钉：nails铆钉：rivet螺丝：screw螺栓：bolt高强螺栓：highstrengthtensilebolt钢筋混凝土：reinforcedconcrete砂浆：mortar水泥：cement水磨石：terrazzo大理石：marble花岗岩：granite石膏：gypsum面砖：tile瓷砖：enameledbrick釉面砖：glazedtile琉璃砖：terracotta砖：brick马赛克：mosaic卫生器具：sanitaryfixture马桶：closetbowl(pan)蹲坑：squattingpan小便斗：urinal洗脸盆：washbasin妇洗器：bidet洗涤盆，水池：sink浴缸：bathtub淋浴：shower地漏：floordrain水龙头：tap毛巾架：towelrack月肥皂盒：soapholder手纸盒：toiletpaperholder污水池：sewagesink厨房水池：kitchensink起重机，吊车：crane,monorail壁柜：closet消火栓：firehydrant窗帘：curtain窗帘盒：curtainbox窗台板：windowboard外窗台：sill老虎窗：dormerwindow天窗：skylight,monitor百叶窗：shutter纱窗：screenwindow卷帘门：rollingshutterdoor旋转门：revolvingdoor折门：foldingdoor弹簧门：swingdoor双向弹簧门：doubleactingspingdoor防火门：firedoor一般建筑房间名词梯田，屋子平顶，倾斜的平地：Terrace柱子：Column小块土地：Plot玄关：foyer隔断：partition过道：passageway标准层：standardfloor阳台：balcony平台：terrace中庭：atrium走廊：corridor,passageway遮雨篷（遮阳篷）：awning入口：entrance地下室：basement,cellar半地下室：semibasement,subbasement公安局：policestation法院：courthouse检察院：procuratorate台北国际大厦：taibeiinternationalbuilding广播电视东方中心：orientalbroadcasting&TVstation东方商务广场：orientalbusinessconcourse综合行政中心：comprehensiveadministrativecentre和建筑有关的名词和形容词：理性：rational；logos浪漫：romatic自然：nature科技：technology放松：relaxation活化：reinvigoration逻辑：logic混乱：confusion有秩序的：regular完整的：integrated；whole整齐：inorder；orderliness杂乱无章：scatteredanddisorderly沉重：ponderosity可持续发展：sustainabledevelopment弹性：flexible多元化：diverse创造：creativity启发：inspiration人为环境：man-madeenvironment自然环境：naturalenvironment循环：cycle二元：duality摘要：abstract关键词：keywords象征，代表：symbol发展适宜性分析：Developmentssuitabilityanalysis环境分析：environmentalanalysis土地使用测略：landusestrategy规划备选方案：Alternativemasterplans土地使用平面：landusemap开放空间架构：openspaceframework开放空间系统：openspacesystem区域中心：Regional/focalpoint景观轴线：greenaxis/finger山谷/溪流：valley/creek水体：waterbody绿色屏障：greenbackdrop山顶：hilltop景观视线分析：visualqualityanalysis制高点：highpoint景观点：visualfocalpoint标志性建筑群：signaturebuildings地标建筑：landmarktower视线通廊：viewcorridor视觉景锥（视角）：viewcone（angle）交通动线系统：circulationhierarchy城市干道：expressway，citymajorroad主干道：primaryroad次干道：secondaryroad支路：communitystreet交通节点：transitnode景观环路：scenicloop公交终点站：busterminal特钲分区：districtcharacter分期开发：phasingplan一期：phasing1详细规划：detailcontrolguideline土地需求总量分析：landdemandanalysis规划结构：planningframework启动项目：pilotprojects邓加湖社区：dengjialakecommunity创意街区：creativedistrict湖畔社区：lakesidecommunity景观设计概念：landscapedesignconcepts主要区域：keyareas感受：tofeel交流：tointeract颂赞：toembrace视觉景观/认知景观：visuallandscape/perceptuallandscape景观分区：landscapefocalpoint景观风格分区：landscapeidentity软景和硬景：softandhardedges水之广场：waterfrontplaza亲水步阶：stepstowater草坡休闲椅：seatwallsonsloppinglawn散步道：promenade眺望点：100koutpoint大草坪：thegrandlawn塔：tower野餐聚集地：picnicarea仓】意空间:multipurposeopenspace水岸步道：waterfrontboardwork绿廊：greencorridor声乐雕塑公园：soundsculpturepark地块界线：parcelline建议岸线：proposedlakeedge原有岸线：existinglakeedge开放空间：openspace水闸：watergate水坝：dam绿色建筑设计：greenbuildingdesign节能，有能源效果的：Energy-efficient建筑生态化：eco-architecture生态复育：ecologicalrestoration热的：Thermal热封闭：Thermalenvelopepeck配克=2gallons力口伦=9.092litres升bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=3***litres升quarter八蒲式耳=8bushels蒲式耳=2.91hectolitres百升.1、Americandry美制干量1pint品脱=33.60cu.in.立方英寸=0.550litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=1.101litres升peck配克=8quarts夸脱=8.81litres升bushel蒲式耳=4pecks配克=35.3litres升.2、Americanliquid美制液量1pint品脱=16fluidoz.液量盎司=28.88cu.in.立方英寸=0.473litre升1quart夸脱=2pints品脱=0.946litre升1gallon加伦=4quarts夸脱=3.785litres升一、英美制到公制换算LinearMeasure长度单位：AvoirdupoisWeight常衡单位：1grain格令=0.065gram克1inch英寸=25.4millimetres毫米1foot英尺二12inches英寸=0.3048metre米1yard码=3feet英尺=0.9144metre米1(statute)mile英里=1760yards码=1.609kilometres千米1nauticalmile海里=1852m.米1dram打兰=1.772grams克1ounce盎司=16drams打兰=28.35grams克1pound磅=16ounces盎司=7000grains谷=0.4536kilogram千克1stone英石=14pounds磅=6.35kilograms千克1quarter四分之一英担=2stones英石=12.70kilograms千SquareMeasure面积单位：克1squareinch平方英寸=***5sq.centimetres平方厘米1squarefoot平方英尺=144$4加.平方英寸=9.29sq.decimetres平方分米1squareyard平方码=9sq.ft.平方英尺=0.836sq.metre平方米1acre英亩=4840sq.yd.平方码=0.405hectare公顷1squaremile平方英里=640acres英亩=259hectares公顷1hundredweight英担=4quarters四分之一英担=50.80kilograms千克1shortton短吨(美吨)=2000pounds磅=0.907tonne公吨1(long)ton长吨(英吨)=20hundredweight英担=1.016tonnes公吨二、公制到英制换算LinearMeasure长度单位：CubicMeasure体积单位：1millimetre毫米=0.03937inch英寸1cubicinch立方英寸=1***cu.centimetres立方厘米1cubicfoot立方英尺=1728cu.in.立方英寸=0.0283cu.metre立方米1cubicyard立方码=27cu.ft.立方英尺=0.765cu.metre立方米1centimetre厘米=10mm.毫米=0.3937inch英寸1decimetre分米=10cm.厘米=3.937inches英寸1metre米=10dm.分米=1.0936yards码=3.2808feet英尺1decametre十米=10m.米=10.936yards码1hectometre百米=100m.米=109.4yards码1kilometre千米=1000m.米=0.6214mile英里CapacityMeasure容积单位：1milema