八下册英语unit1课文重难点讲解学生版

第第⑵n惊讶”______one’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地①__________________(使我吃惊的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On【解析2】agreev→(反)______–agreementn同意(1)agree______sb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.(2)agree____________sth同意做某事①—Doyouagreewithhim.—No,I___________(agree)withhim.②—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t____you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.talkwithD.agreewith16.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助，医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks______改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“______”、“______”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或______thanks相当于thankyou，________theteacher,I’vemadegreatprogress.A.Thankyou B.Thanks C.Thankslot_____herhusband，shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【解析2】ontime准时/intime及时______time=atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致______time=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生Shedidn’tcatchthe___________,soshecouldn’tarrivethere__________.【短语】attimes=sometimes有时haveagoodtime玩得高兴havetime=befree有空allthetime一直atthesametime同时bythetime到……时候forthefirsttime第一次【句型】It’stimetodosth=It’stimeforsth是该做某事的时间了Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间s17.Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行18.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人【解析】hitv.(hit/hit/)(用手或器具）击；打hitsb.击中/撞到某人Theballhithimintheface.19.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】troublen.问题；苦恼getintotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）____________rouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难Thatisamonkeyonhisback.Let’shelphim.A.HehasamonkeyB.HelikesplayingwiththemonkyC.HeisintroubleD.Heisgoodatstudying20.Jennycutherself.珍妮伤着自己了【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数____________复数____________◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：__________________复数：______(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。1.—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein______.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself2.Jim,pleasehelp______tosomebread.Thankyou.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself.3.Boys,don’tlose____inplayingAngryBirds.Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves4.

—

Jim,

please

help

______

to

some

bread

.

—-

Thank

you.

A.

himself

.

B.

yourself

.

C.

herself

D.

myself20.Didyoufalldown?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall→______→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromShefelldownfromherbikefalloff指从某物上跌落下来。Thegirlfelloffthebike.=Thegirlfelldownfromthebike.【短语】fallinto落入Theleaffellintotheriver.fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡Section

B

2b

He

Lost

his

arm

but

is

still

climbing

Aron

Ralston

is

an

American

man

who

is

interested

in

mountain

climbing.

As

a

mountain

climber,

Aron

is

used

to

taking

risks.

This

is

one

of

the

exciting

things

about

doing

dangerous

sports.

There

were

many

times

when

Aron

almost

lost

his

life

because

of

accidents.

On

April

26,

2003,

he

found

himself

in

a

very

dangerous

situation

when

climbing

in

Utah

On

that

day,

Aron's

arm

was

caught

under

a

2,000-kilo

rock

that

fell

on

him

when

he

was

climbing

by

himself

in

the

mountains.

Because

he

could

not

free

his

arm,

he

stayed

there

for

five

days

and

hoped

that

someone

would

find

him.

But

when

his

water

ran

out,

he

knew

that

he

would

have

to

do

something

to

save

his

own

life.

He

was

not

ready

to

die

that

day.

So

he

used

his

knife

to

cut

off

half

his

right

arm.

Then,

with

his

left

arm,

he

bandaged

himself

so

that

he

would

not

lose

too

much

blood.

After

that,

he

climbed

down

the

mountain

to

find

help.

After

losing

his

arm,

he

wrote

a

book

called

Between

a

Rock

and

a

Hard

Place.

This

means

being

in

a

difficult

situation

that

you

cannot

seem

to

get

out

of.

In

this

book,

Aron

tells

of

the

importance

of

making

good

decisions,

and

of

being

in

control

of

one's

life.

His

lose

for

mountain

climbing

is

so

great

that

he

kept

on

climbing

mountains

even

after

this

experience.

Do

we

have

the

same

spirit

as

Aron?

Let's

think

about

it

before

we

find

ourselves

“between

a

rock

and

a

hard

place”,

and

before

we

have

to

make

a

decision

that

could

mean

life

or

death.

SectionB1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.阿伦.罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】______引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。Heistheboywho/thatoftenhelpsme.who指人，在定语从句中作主语—Doyouknowthelittleboy_______ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?—No.Buthowniceheis!A.whichB.whoC.whom【解析2】beinterestedininterest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语）→interestedadj.对……感兴趣（只做表语）interest⑵v.引起……关注；使……感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣()Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】asprep，"作为"，"以……身份"。___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【解析2】beusedto(______习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__________(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet__________(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___________(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth1.Stampsisused____________(post)letters.2.–HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking3.MyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto4.Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto5.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto3.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】oneof…之一【结构】“oneof+the+adj.______+n复数”，做主语，谓语动词用___________形式。Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest__________(friend).4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost/nearlyalmost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose→lost→lostv失去loseone’slife失去生命【解析3】becauseof由于；因为【拓展】because/becauseof：跟______时用because,加______时用becauseof词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。()①Wecouldn’tdrinkthemilk___itwastoohot.()②Hecan’tgotoschool______illness.()③Theoldmanwastootired______doingthefarmwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadD.insteadof5.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.2003年4月26日，阿伦在犹他州登山的时候，发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。【解析1】______修饰具体的某一天：on

a

Sunday

morning;

on

Friday【解析2】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.______sth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+____________sth发现做某事很……◆find______difficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难()Shefound___hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.A.thatB.it’sC.itD.this6.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera2,000–kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.那天，阿伦在独自登山的时候，他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。【解析】byoneself=alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。()Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.lonely7.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.但是当他的水也用完的时候，他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。【解析1】run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【短语】：runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去【解析2】own①adj.自己的②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)Theycanwearclothes____.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirown8.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.然后，他用左手给自己绑上绷带，以至于不流太多的血【解析】so______以便，为了引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词may/might.can/could等，9.ThismeansbeingIadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【解析1】mean→meant→meantv意味着→______n意思(1)mean______sth.意味着做某事mean____________sth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“的意思”的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)②Whatdoyouthink“joy”______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean【解析2】getoutof离开，从……出来【拓展】与get相关的短语：get

up起床

get

to到达

getback返回get

on

上车

get

off

下车get

on

with

与……友好相处；10.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecision,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.在这本书里，阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。【解析1】importantadj.重要的（反）______→importancen重要性①Myparentshavetaughtme____________(…..的重要性)ofworkinghard.②Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.【解析2】decidev决定→-______n决定(1)decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事(2)makeadecision做决定①Tomdecided_________________(study)Englishwell.②ThenextmorningAlicemadea_________(decide).Shewouldtellhermotherthetruth.【解析3】beincontrolof掌管；管理11.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后，他仍然继续爬山。【解析1】so…that如此…..以致……“So+adj.+that”“如此……以至……”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.【解析2】keepon(______sth)继续或坚持做某事,但是中间有间断Wemustkeeponworkinghardinthecomingnewyear.12.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?我们有阿伦那种精神吗？【解析】thesame…______…和一样benotthesameas=bedifferent______与不同13.Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题，我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。【解析】diev.→（延续性动词）bedead死，死亡→deathn.死，死亡→deadadj.死的→dyingadj.将死的14.Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.阿伦热爱登山，不介意冒险。【解析】mindv介意n头脑，想法，记忆【短语】makeupone’smind下定决心nevermind不要紧changeone’smind改变主意keep…inmind记住……【句型】Wouldyouminddoingsth你介意做某事吗？()①Wouldyoumind____moreslowly?Ican’tfollowyou.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking()②—Sorry,sir,Imadeamistakeagain.—_____.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.A.NevermindB.I’mnotsureC.You’rewelcomeD.Don’tmentionit15.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandke