2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇

2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇1.2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇之新闻词汇accreditedjournalistn.特派记者advancen.预发消息;预写消息affairn.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdoten.趣闻轶事assignmentn.采写任务attributionn.消息出处，消息来源backalleynewsn.小道消息backgroundingn.新闻背景Badnewstravelsquickly.坏事传千里。bannern.通栏标题beatn.采写范围bodyn.新闻正文boilvt.压缩(篇幅)boxn.花边新闻briefn.简讯bulletinn.新闻简报bylinen.署名文章captionn.图片说明caricaturen.漫画carryvt.刊登cartoonn.漫画censorvt.审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chartn.每周流行音乐排行版clippingn.剪报columnn.专栏;栏目columnistn.专栏作家continuedstory连载故事;连载小说contributingeditor特约编辑contributionn.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributorn.投稿人copydeskn.新闻编辑部copyeditorn.文字编辑correctionn.更正(启事)correspondencecolumn读者来信专栏correspondentn.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者covervt.采访;采写covergirln.封面女郎covertcoverage隐性采访;秘密采访cropvt.剪辑(图片)crusaden.宣传攻势cutn.插图vt.删减(字数)cutlinen.插图说明datelinen.新闻电头deadlinen.截稿时间digvtdigestn.文摘editorialn.社论editorialoffice编辑部editor'snotes编者按exclusiven.新闻exposen.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extran.号外eye-accountn.目击记;记者见闻faxedphoto传真照片featuren.特写;专稿feedbackn.信息反馈filen.发送消息;发稿fillern.补白FirstAmendment(美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five"W's"ofnews新闻五要素flagn.报头;报名folo(=follow-up)n.连续报道FourthEstate第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedomofthePress新闻自由freelancernfullposition醒目位置Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出门。grapevinen.小道消息guttern.中缝hardnews硬新闻;纯消息headlinen.新闻标题;内容提要hearsayn.小道消息highlightsn.要闻hotnews热点新闻humaninterest人情味in-depthreporting深度报道insertn.&vt.插补段落;插稿interpretativereporting解释性报道invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私(权)invertedpyramid倒金字塔(写作结构)investigativereporting调查性报道journalismn.新闻业;新闻学Journalismisliteratureinahurry新闻是急就文学.journalistn.新闻记者killvt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layoutn.版面编排;版面设计leadn.#专四专八#导语libeln.诽谤(罪)makeupn.版面设计manoftheyear年度新闻人物，年度风云人物masscommunication大众传播(学)massmedia大众传播媒介masterheadn.报头;报名median.媒介，媒体Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morguen.报刊资料室newsagency通讯社newsclue新闻线索newspeg新闻线索，新闻电头newsprintn.新闻纸newsvalue新闻价值Nonewsisgoodnews.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nosefornews新闻敏感obituaryn.讣告objectivityn.客观性offtherecord不宜公开报道opinionpoll民意浏验periodicaln.期刊pipelinen.匿名消息来源popularpaper大众化报纸;通俗报纸pressn.报界;新闻界pressconference新闻发布会;记者招待台presslaw新闻法pressrelease新闻公告;新闻简报PRman公关先生profilen.人物专访;人物特写proofreadern.校对员pseudoevent假新闻qualitypaper高级报纸;严肃报纸quarterlyn.季刊readabilityn.可读性reader'sinterest读者兴越rejectvt.退弃(稿件)remunerationn.稿费;稿酬reportern.记者rewritevt.改写(稿件)，改稿round-upn.综合消息scandaln.丑闻scoopvt.“抢”(新闻)n.新闻sensationala.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sexscandal桃色新闻sidebarn.花絮新闻slantn.主观报道;片面报道slinkink“爬格子”softnews软新闻sourcen.新闻来源;消息灵通人士tstonevt.拼版storyn.消息;稿件;文章stringern.特约记者;通讯员subheadn.小标题;副标题supplementn.号外;副刊;增刊suspendedinterest悬念thumbnailn.“豆腐干”(文章)timelinessn.时效性;时新性tipn.内幕新闻;秘密消息trimn.删改(稿件)updaten.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督weeklyn.周报wireservicen.通讯社2.2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇之常见新闻缩写词英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：(1)组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc(全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。又如：UNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational，ScientificAndCulturalOrganization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations(东南亚国家联盟：“东盟”)GATT=GeneralAgreementOnTariffsAndTrade(关贸总协定)WTO=WorldTradeOrganization(世界贸易组织)OPE=OrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries(石油输出国组织：“欧佩克”)PLO=PalestineLiberationOrganization(巴勒斯坦解放组织：“巴解”)IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=NationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=WorldHealthOrganization(世界卫生组织)NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration美国国家航空航天局(2)常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids(艾滋病)。又如：UFO=UnidentifiedFlyingObject(不明飞行物：“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-JonesIndex(道·琼斯指数)PC=PersonalComputer(个人电脑)ABM=Anti-BallisticMissile(反弹道导弹)PT=PublicRelations(公共关系)SALT=StrategicArmsLimitationTalks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=StrategicDefenceInitiative(战略防御措施)(3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如Mp(议员)。又如：PM=PrimeMinister(总理;首相)GM=GeneralManager(总经理)VIP=VeryImportantPerson(贵宾;要人)TP=TrafficPoliceman(交通警察)PA=PersonalAssistant(私人助理)3.2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇之国际事务词汇negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会vt特许执照promotepeace促进和平boosteconomicco-op加强经济合作makeconcession/compromise作出妥协passaresolution通过决议vetoabill否决议案breakthedeadlock打破僵局ascientificbreakthrough科学突破anunexpectedoutcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratifyanaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomaticallyisolatedcountry在外交上被孤立的国家diplomaticsolutions外交解决方案hotspot热点takehostilitiestoward……对……采取敌对态度ethniccleansing种族排斥refugee，illegalaliens非法移民mediator调解员nationalconvention国民大会fightcorruption反腐败corruptedelection腐败的选举peaceprocess和平进程giveaboostto……促进boomingeconomy促进经济发展mutualbenefits/interests双赢DefenseMinister，evacuate，fleefromPentagon五角大楼impose/breakadeadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复bankingreform金融改革commissioner代表gobankrupt破产fileforbankruptcy提出破产externalforces外部力量speculate，disarmamentagreement裁军协议mandate，toliftaboycott取消禁令withdraw，embargo，imposesanctionsagainst……实施制裁smantletheimplementationofanaccord执行决议toeasethebanonivorytrade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令toharborsb.保护animalconservation动物保护threatened/endangeredspecies濒危物种illegalpoaching非法捕猎faceextinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exitpoll，survey民意调查standtrial受审put……ontrial审判某人sue，filesuitagainst……状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uraniumenrichmentprogram铀浓缩计划nukenonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，incustody被囚禁onhumanrightsabusecharges反人权罪名HIVpositiveHIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lungcancer，breastcancerfightpoverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stopthespreadof……crackdownon……严打illegaldrugtrafficking毒品贩运piracy，piratedproducts盗版产品fakegoods假货notorious臭名昭著bloodytyrant血腥*者execute/execution处决，deathpenalty死刑seminar，forum，peaceconference，nationalconvention，hiscounterpart同等级别的人4.2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇之战争军事词汇militaryoption军事解决途径(动用武力)escalatingtension逐步升级的局势militarycoupe军事政变forcedfromoffice被赶下台stepdown/aside下台onthebrinkofwar处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavyfighting激战genocide种族灭绝reliefeffort救济工作humanitarianaid人道主义援助broker/mediateaceasefire/truce促成停火endthebloodshed结束流血事件specialenvoy特使peace-keepingforces维和部队guerrillawar游击战争borderdispute边境争端armedconflict武装冲突reconciliation调解ivilwarcruisemissile巡航导弹cometoaconclusion达成一致coalitionforces联合军队onhighalert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebelforces叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnappedFrenchnationals被绑架的法国人rescue，releaseinvade，US-ledinvasion美国领导的入侵right-wingextremists右翼极端分子warringfactions交战各方topplethegovernment*政府suicidebombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holywar圣战administration，regime，claimresponsibilityfor……声称负责coalitionparty联合政党post-warreconstruction战后重建pre-warintelligence战前情报spyingactivity间谍行为electronicwarfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclearwarfare化学/生物/核战争5.2011专四高频词汇：新闻听力高频词汇之地震词汇新闻发布会：pressconference汶川地震：WenchuanEarthquake大地震：themassiveearthquake8.0级地震：the8.0-magnitudeearthquake地震灾区：quake-hitarea/quake-strickenarea重灾区：theworst-hitarea震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quakevictim人民解放军：People'sLiberationArmysoldier武警：armedpolice消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medicalworker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescueteam伤者：theinjured失踪者：themissing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden72hours温总理：PremierWen联合国秘书长：UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moon红十字会：theRedCross医疗队：medicalteam资金和物资：fundsandmaterial可移动医院：mobilehospital死亡人数：deathtoll与时间赛跑：raceagainsttime生命线：lifeline民政部：theMinistryofCivilAffairs国务院信息办：theInformationOfficeoftheStateCounsil中央台记者：CCTVcorrespondent沙特阿拉伯：SaudiArabia中国大使馆：ChineseEmbassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flagsaretobekeptathalf-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarianaid救济工作：reliefwork捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultationhotline疏散：