2014年中考英语考前必看资料

第第#页共6页2014年中考英语考前必看资料.易错词1.一■者以上另-个:another2.幸运地:luckjly3.第十二:twelfth4.感觉feel:feltfelt5.是否:whether6.安静的quiet.落下fall:fellfallen天气:weather.十分 quite7.月份month8.尽管though9.九nine.嘴巴mouth.穿过through.十九nineteen10.远far:fartherfarthest.思考（过）thought.九十ninety11.四十forty第四十fortieth 12第一first第九ninth二.doing（动名词）.finish/enjoy/bebusy/beworth/keep/spend/feellike/preferdoingtodoing.介词后+doingbegoodat/howabout/whatabout/thankyoufor/makeacontributionto动词作主语三.todo（动词不定式）.asksb.todo/wantsb.todo/tellsb.todo/allowsb.todo/encouragesb.todo/teachsb.todo.wouldliketodo/forgettodo/t,sadjtodo/It'sbesttodosth/It'sone,sturntodosth/finditadj.todo/It'stimetodo/Ittakessb.时段todo/It'sbesttodosth/It'sone'sturntodosth（it:形主/宾）There'snotimetodosth/havesthtodo/too…todosth/enough.todosth.forsb.todo/二短工It,snice（kind）ofyou.Itodosth.J.nottodo.疑问词+todo二howtodoit/whattodo」.注意个别介词（动词词组完整）四、原形let\make\listento\hear\lookat\watch\have\feel（主动不to,被动to）hadbetter〕（not）dosth.wouldyouplease〕whynotdosth.=whydon'tyoudosth助动词+dosth.五、注意区别时态cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-letput-put-putset-set-setread-read-read.Theboy（fall）offhisbikeandhurthimself.六、.四、in+一段时间｛①howsoon②一般将来时｝Eg.1.-willyoucomebackhome?-Inhalfanhour.i.HowoftenB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howlong2.Inafewyears,time,theremoretreesinChina.A.areB.willbeC.isgoingto七、状从1.if（假如）：条件状语从句when（当...时候）,assoonas,until,before,after:时间状语从句☆用一般现在时代替一般将来时2.if是否：宾从 when什么时候：宾从假如：状从 当…时：状从Eg.1.IwanttoknowifMrSmithagain.PleasetellmeassoonasheA.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,comes2.Ifitheretomorrow,we,llgototheGreatWalltogether.A.notrainB.don’train C.won’train D.doesn’train3.Heasksifshe（来）.Ifshe（来）,pleasetellme.八.名词.常见的不可数名词：newsweatherworkmoneymusicpaperfood（ricebreadmeat...）drink（milkorange…）.只表示复数:peoplepolicetrouserstheGreensclothes.特殊的复数:sheep-sheepdeer-deerJapanese-JapaneseChinese-Chineseknife-knivesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesGerman-Germansmandoctor-mendoctorsappletree-appletrees.所有格（时间，距离）inafewyears’time/fiveminutes'rideEg.I.Howmany人arethere?surprisingnews!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howagoodweather!The （女）teacherswillplaythegamenextweek.The（双胞胎）brotherwillcomehere.Sheepbyfarmersproducingwoolandmeat.A.arekept,toB.arekept,forC.iskept,toD.iskept,toAfterten（分钟）walk,wearrived.教师节 儿童节妇女节九、.Hewith 】.Heexcept…】看前面的主语NeitherAnorB〉〉EitherAorB〉〉就近原则TherebeAandB〉〉NotonlyAbutalsoB〉〉Eg.1.Jone,oneofmygoodfriends, (游泳)fasterthananyothergirl.Mysisterwithmyparents(去过)Shanghaithreetimes.Thereapenandtworulersyesterday.NeitherhenorI(be)beateacher.十.see/hearsb.{do（整个过程）（doing（正在发生）eg.DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.A.sing,tosingB.singing,singingC.sing,singingD.tosing,singing雷同：Clarkfoundtheoldmanonthefloorthistimelastnight.(lie)十一.回答.前面否定的反意疑问句：根据事实回答，实际是用yes，实际不是用no.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Yes,I,dlike/loveto.eg.-Shedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?-,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shewasC.No,shewasn’tD.Yes,shedid十二.短暂性动词ff持续性动词.一段时间：Howlong for+时间段 since+时间点.buyfhaveborrowfkeep diefbedeadopenfbeopencomefbehereleavefbeaway(from…) beginfbeongetready-bereadygetup-beupEg.1.Theheadmasterformorethantwoweeks.A.hasleftB.hasbeenaway.Thefactoryhasbeenfortwoyears.A.openB.openedC.opening十三.时间介词at点on天in其余上。口thenightofmybirthday/onthemorningofMay8,2004十四.数词.前有后无：数词(several)+hundred/thousand/million/billion.前无后有：■+hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof|十五.情态动词1.May1….?No,youmustn’t.2.MustI...?No,youneedn’t.六.冠词.anhour/ausefulway/aone-year-oldbaby.ana/e/i/o/f/l/m/n/x/s/h/rXa“u”十七.Therebe句型Thereisgoingtobe十八.祈使句.（祈使句:肯/否）Letus willyou?Let's,shallwe?.前否：hardly/no/nothing/never/little/few十九..（合成不定代词）something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody 作主语:单数.somethingbig 【放前】.enoughelse 【放后】二十.宾从.时态一致&客观真理:一般现在时； 注意语气委婉型9。口加youtellme?）.陈述句语序：主语+谓语★注意what'swrong?（疑问词作主语型）What’sthematter?Eg.Couldyoutellme（怎样去那儿）？MissWutoldmeLucy（go）out.MissWutoldmelight（travel）muchfasterthansound.二十一.动词区别I花费1.Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth2.pay/paidmoneyforsth3.sbspend/spenttimeormoneyonsth（in）doingsth4.主语：物+cost/cost.借1.borrow…from（借进）//2.lend/lent…to（借出）.忘记forget/forgot/forgotten // leave/left/left+地点IV到达reach+地点arrivein大地点//at小地点getto+地点V.bemadeof材料（看得出）from材料（看不出）in地点by人VI位于lielay lain lying下蛋laylaid laid laying二十二.since1.现在完成时+since+一般过去时2.It’s时间段+since+一般过去时二十三.।两者共有：MikeandJohn'sEg.Thisis(LucyLily)room.Theyare (LucyLily)mothers.二十四.।Lone...theother(两者)2.one...another(三者以上)3.one...theother10。(三者中的另两个)3.some...others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)十五.।because/sothough/but不连用十六।havegoneto（人不在说话地）havebeento（人在说话地）havebeenin（呆在某地+一段时间）二十七感叹句What(a/an)adj.+n.(主+谓)!Howadj (主+谓)!二十八.形容词.adj+n./联系动词+adj //adv.+v./adj/adv..as….(原级)as //notas/so…(原级)as.比较级(er)+than.much./alittle/even/still/far…+比较级(er)*muchmore.the+最高级(est)+范围(in/of)=be比较级(er)+thananyother+单数名词二十九.也.too句尾+肯定//e