高考英语题阅读填空专练

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校探究高考新型一阅读填空题一、阅读填空题型特点：1、金值：10分2、圭数：300个词左右3、空：不超过三个单词4、任务:文章阅读+表格填空5、吐量：8分钟左右6、体裁：说明文、记叙文7、墅：总-分-总二、信息的定位技巧依据概括性的词语判断文章信息和句子功能。Who、what、when>where>why、first、then三、答案的表达技巧1、用名词所有格s”代替“of”2、词性转换3、句子结构转换4、注意句子平衡性四、做题步骤1、略读一浏览首段、末段，抓住文章中心。21、略读一浏览首段、末段，抓住文章中心。2、跳读一找到每段主题句。3、找读一带着问题找原文。4、细读一分析整理信息，准确表达信息。4、细读一分析整理信息，准确表达信息。5、答题一归纳概括，严谨表达。6、复查一文中找到答案依据。五、历年湖南高考真题湖南高考英语阅读填空真题阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76〜85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisgrowingolderandwillcontinuetodoso.Accordingtoareport39millionAmericanswillbe65orolderbytheyear2010,51millionby2020,and65millionby2030.Thegraying^oftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothefactthatpeopleintheU.S.arelivinglonger.AsamatteroffactthenumberofU.S.citizens85yearsoldandolderisgrowingsixtimesasfastastherestofthepopulation.Itisalsolargelyduetotheold-growingofthe"babyboomers",thegenerationbornafterWorldWarII.In1957,over4.3millionbabieswereborn.Morethan75millionAmericanswerebornbetween1946and1964thelargestgenerationinU.S.history.Inlessthantwentyyears,millionsofthemwillbecomeelderlypeople.Thegraying^oftheU.S.willgreatlyaffectthenation'sfamilyandworkforce.Onelikelydevelopmentwillbeagradualchangeinthefamilyunit；itwillmoveawayfromthenuclearfamilyandtowardsamultigenerationalfamily.Theotherlikelydevelopmentwillbeachangeintheproportion（比仮!］）ofthenation'sworkforce.In1989therewere3.5workersforeveryperson65andolder；bytheyear2030,therewillonlybe2workersforeveryperson65andolder.79.79.Title:Title:76.programswhencomparedtosimilaryouthwhodonot.Finally,after-schoolNumberofcitizens65orolder77.39millionBy202051millionBy203065millionporogramsplayanimportantroleinsupportingthefollowingfieldsofdevelopment,mentaldevelopmentandsocialdevelopment.Thus,onecan80.81.83.imultigenerationalfamily1.83.imultigenerationalfamily82.84.tocitizens65andolder85.By2030th3.5:12:1.78.79.Babyboomers'old-growing湖南高考英语阅读填空真题sa第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后76~85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbe4haviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Variousstudiesshowdecreasedratesofcrime,felysaythatafter—schoolprogrammingisaneffectivemethodtohelppeoplebecomecontributingmembersofsociety.druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-school77.JJTitle76improvingacademicperformance78.andhigh-riskbehaviorsAlthoughthereisenoughprooffrombothsmallandlargeassessmentsatafter-schoolprogramscanmakeapositivedifference,itisportanttonotethatnotallprogramsareequal.First,dosage（时量）matters一youngpeoplewhoattendthemosthoursoverthemostyearsbenefitmorethanmemberswhoattendlessoftenoroverashorterperiodoftime.Next,after-schoolprogramsmakeabiggerdifferenceforthosestudentswhoneedhelpmostandhavethefewestchoices.Finally,programqualitiesmatter.After-schoolprogramsworkbestwhentheycreateuniqueopportunitiesforyouth.Theyshouldprovideopportunities,skillbuildingmeaningfulinvolvement（参与），expressionsuggestion,service,andwork.Staffcharacteristicsmakeanimportantdifferenceinthequalityofaprogram.Theadultsshouldtreatyouthaspartners,createsafeandfairenvironment,encouragepersonalized（个性化的）druguse,andteensexamongyouthwhojoininwell-runafter-school77.JJTitle76improvingacademicperformance78.andhigh-riskbehaviors湖南高考英语阅读填空真题一、阅读填空题阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Hostfamilyaccommodation，orlivingwithhostfamilies，remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Theseday，shostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality，fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy，culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisitionislikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantageforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”，andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife，peopleandculture.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost.Theadvantages，however，havenotpreventedhostfamiliesformworrying.Ononehand，somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcites，nowthesellingpointforhostfamilyaccommodationiscommunicationpractice.Onetheotherhand，students‘expectationshaverisen.Theyarebecomingmoredemandingandaskingformorethaneverfromtheiraccommodation，astheycomemainlyfromhighsocio-economicgroupsintheirowncountries.Togetoutofthedifficultsituation，hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortstoimprovethequalityofservice.Theyaretryingtomakinglivingconditionsbetter，includingbroadbandInternetservice，privatebathroom，andaccesstoplentyofhotwaterforlongshowers.Theyarealsoprovidingstudentswithstructuredfamilyactivities.Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithlanguagetravelstudents.Title：76.ThemeHostfamiliesareimprovingtheaccommodationquality77.1)Languagestudy78・2)Culturalcommunication⑴79.(2)Knowingthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture3)80.Beingleastexpensivesometimes81・1)LossofsellingpointHosts'havinglesstimeforstudents2)82.Students'becomingmoredemanding83・Servicequalityimprovement(1)84.(2)Organizingstructuredfamilyactivities85.Hostfamilyaccommodationwillkeepthepopularityvotewithstudents.阅读填空表达练习generallysingleandyoung，havelesstimesavailableforstudentsbutTreesleavesarefalling—Theboyis8yearsold

generallysingleandyoung，havelesstimesavailableforstudentsbutLesslikelytoblame—高考（湖南卷）阅读填空真题第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Thebestthingyoucansayabouttheroofsofmostcitybuildingsisthatyoudon'thavetolookatthem.That'sverygood,sinceanurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecanbeanunlovelything---blockafterblockoftarred（铺有沥青的）blackrooftops,stickyinsummer,uglyyear-round.Oratleastthat'sthewayitusedtobe.Buturbanroofsaregoinggreen.Environmentaldesignershavebeguntorealizethatthetopsofbuildingsdon'thavetobewastelands.Indeed,theycanbegardens,plantedwithgrasses,flowersandbushes.Theextensivetypeiswideandshallow,withasoildepthofAplantedroofusuallycomesinoneoftwovarieties:extensiveorintensivelessthan8inches,abletosupportsmallerplants.Theintensivetypemaybesmaller,butit'srelativelydeeperandhometolargerplants.Whateverthedesign,greenroofsarenotsosimpleasordinarygardens.Thehavemultiplelayersbeneaththesoil,includingadrainagelayer,waterproofing,structuralsupport,andsoon.Theextensivetypeiswideandshallow,withasoildepthofButthissystemcandoagreatdealofgood.ArecentpaperinthejournalBioSciencetellsthatgreenroofscancontroltemperature,containwaterandcleantheair.Andmostimpressively,theycancutheatlossfromabuildingby50%,lowerair-conditioningcostsby25%,andreducetheurban-heated-islandeffectby2°C.Ofcourse,apartfromthesquarefeetgreenedandheatreduced,greenroofsareevenmorevaluedsincepeoplecangainsomepsychologicalcomfortsimplybyhavingaquietplacetogo.assooftenhappens,what'sgoodfortheplanetcanalsobegoodforthespirit.答案及分析：湖南高考英语阅读填空真题76.GrayingU.S.77.By201078.Causes/Reasons79.Citizens'longerliving80.Effects/Results81.Familyunitchange82.Workforceproportionchange83.Nuclearfamily84.Workers85.In1989（1）捕捉信息题：共4题，它们是第77、83、84和85题。这类题属基础题，考生通过阅读，基本上能从短文中直接找到相关的信息，在无需加工的条件下直接填空。3）综合信息题：共3题，它们是第76、78和80题。这类题属综合概括题，第76题之前标有“Title”字样，显然是要求考生写出文章的标题。文章的标题就是文章的中心，要有醒目性、概括性和针对性。细读短文，我们不难发现文章每段都围绕"The'graying'oftheU.S.”这一主题进行阐述。短文开头就明确指出“人口老龄化”，第二段指出“人口老龄化产生的原因”，第三段阐述了“人口老龄化所带来的影响”。综合上述信息，遵照“每空不超过3个单词”的要求进行重组，可得出“GrayingU.S.”,它意为“逐渐老龄化的”。第78、80题是对该行（栏）所有信息进行综合概括，我们可以称之为"行（栏）标题”。从表格第二行中的一个信息"Babyboomers?old-growing^可得出，此行是有关“人口老龄化产生的原因”方面的信息，因此可以概括该行的标题词为“Causes/Reasons"。同理，解答第80小题，对该行所有的信息进行概括可得出“人口老龄化所带来的影响”,可用"Effects/Results"来表达。湖南高考英语阅读填空真题Title76.QualityAfter-schoolProgram湖南高考英语阅读填空真题76.HostFamilyAccommodation湖南高考英语阅读填空真题76.HostFamilyAccommodationPossiblybecomingfasterCostofliving82.Riseinexpectation84.Betteringlivingconditions77.AdvantagesCommunicatingwithhostsWorries/Problems83.Efforts/Measures85.Conclusion76.此题考查考生对全文主旨大意的理解。通读全文会发现问题句在文章的开头。由于字数限制，Livingwithhostfam订ies虽意思相同但不可取。答案：Hostfamilyaccommodation。77•此题考查考生表格阅读能力。77题纵向很显然是作者写作线索；77题横向三项都是讲对语言学习的好处，很容易想到advatages这一总结性词汇。一定要注意是可数名词，要用复数形式。答案：Advantageso