介词的用法(基础知识)

中考经常考查的几组介词的用法时间介词：1)at表示具体的时间点(几点钟)前面用介词。Atnoon,atnight,attheendofatthebeginning,atthemoment,attheageof.Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.。特例：atweekends在周末atChristmas在圣诞节2)On表示在特定的某一天、某月某日、星期几、节日等时间的前面，WecanplayfootballonSunday.我们可以在星期天踢足球。onMonday/onSundayafternoon/onJuly24,2015onteachersday3)in表示较长的一段时间，如在早上、下午、晚上；某月、某年等。IwasborninMay.我出生在五月。Theycameherein1998.他们在1998年来这里的。Whatareyougoingtodointhewinterholiday?寒假你打算做什么？4)for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词。翻译“达、长达”Ivebeenasoldierfor5years.我入伍已5年了。5)during表示“在……期间”Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?你在暑假做了什么？from表示“等时间的起点”，作“从……”YoucancomeanytimefromMondaytoFriday.周一至周五你什幺时间来都行。Theexamwillstartfrom9:00a.m.考试将从上午九点开始。from1995to1998.从1995年到1998年。since表示“自从・・・・・・以来(直到现在)”Hehasbeenawayfromhomesince1973.他自从1973年就离开了家乡。before指“在・・之前”Pleasecomebeforetenoclock.请10点以前来。after表示“在・・之后”Wellholdapartyafterdinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会。Hegotacanceranddiedafterayear.他患了癌症，一年后去世了。within“在 时间之内”Icanfinishitwithinanhour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。（二）表示“地点、方向”的介词：1）in表示“在・・里面”，如：Whatsinthebox?盒子里是什么?2） outside指“在・・外面”Therearemanypeopleoutsidetheroom.房间外有很多人。3） between在・・之间（指二者）Thereisahospitalbetweenthehotelandthepostoffice.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。4） among在・・之间（指三者以上）“Thereisathiefamongyou.”Thepolicemanshoutedtothecrowd.警察向人群喊道：“你们中间有个小偷!”让更多的孩子得到更好的教育)on在 上面，表面相互接触。Thereisanappleonthetable.桌上有一个苹果。)above只表示“在 上方或位置高出 ”，与below相对。Aplaneflewaboveourheads.一架飞机从我们头上飞过。)over“在 正上方”，与under相对。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有一座桥。)below在 下方，低于 Therearemanyflowersbelowthewindow.窗下有很多花。)under在……正下方Theysatunderabigtree,drinking.他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。)near在 附近，与far相对Ahospitalwasbuiltneartherailwaystation.在火车站附近建了一所医院。ll)beside,靠近，在 旁边，比near距离更近Hejustsatbesidemeinthecinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。12)infrontof在 前面Ariverflowsinfrontofthehouse.房子前有一条河13)Inthefrontof表示“在 前部”，指里面。Thereisaredchairinthefrontoftheroom.在房间前半部有把红椅子。)behind在 后面Ahighbuildingstandsbehindthevillage.村子后面有一高层建筑。)around在 周围，围绕Therearemanytreesaroundthevillage.村子周围有很多树围绕。)from从……ThetrainstartedfromParis.火车发自巴黎。along沿着Helikestodrivealongtheriver.他喜欢沿着河开车。across横穿Thelittlegirlisafraidtogoacrossthestreet.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。Ifsdangeroustorunacrossthebusyroad.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的。through穿过Ittookustenminutestodrivethroughthetunnel.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。Hepushedhiswaythroughthecrowdtotheplatform.他从人群里挤到了站台。.at,in注意：1)“在某个地方”，但at多指较小的地方，如车站、家等 ，而in多指在“大地方”，如城市、国家、大洲等。HelivesatNo.27ZhongshanstreetinNanjing.TheplanewillarriveinBeijingat13:00.飞机将于13点到达北京。门，镶嵌在墙里的，用in：字画挂在墙面上的，用on鸟一类落在树上的，用in；苹果一类长在树上的，用on地点A和B相邻(接壤)on,A和B不相邻(不接壤)用to.A在B里用in。ChinaisintheAsia.ChinaistotheTaiwan.ChinaisontheRussia.

让更多的孩子得到更好的教育时间介词习题XiaoMingwasborn_Decemberof2004.Wegetup_eightoclockInwesterncountrieschildrengetpresentfromtheirparents_Christmas.Myfatherbeginswork_8：00_themorningImarried_May1st2001.Sorry,Iamlate,thefirsttime_May.Iwilldomyhomework_Sundaymorning.初中英语时间介词强化练习：()1.Childrengetgifts Christmasand theirbirthdays.A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2. Thereisnothing tomorrowafternoon,isthere? No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A.onB.inC.outD.up()3.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since()4.Hesuddenlyreturned arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during()5Mygrandfatherwasborn Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still()7Mikedoeshisexercises seven theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.A.onB.atC.ofD.to()9.Conniearrived thevillage asnowynight.Aat;onB.at;inC.in;atD.in;on()10HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;ia()11TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere halfpastten.A:inB.atC.onD.of()12Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.afterB.forC.inD.before()13Shelivedinthemountainvillage theyears1940-1950.A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since()14MissWangwillcometoBeijing twodays.A.afterB.inC.onD.before()15TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon theend.A.byB.atC.inD.on()16Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.A.for;withB.on;without

让更多的孩子得到更好的教育C.about;havingD.for;without()17Iworkedontheproblem alongtimeandIworkeditout myself last.A.for;by;atB.in;with;onC.on;by;inD.for;for;atthe()18Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.A.forB.inC.afterD.on()19Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.A.afterB.later;C.inD.late()20Wewillfinishthepicture aday.A.inB.onC.afterD.on()21Theworkershadbeen strike almostamonth.A.on;inB.at;inC.on;forD.on;during()22Mr.Brownhadlain theground fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.A.on;forB.at;inC.on;afterD.in;during地点介词习题What's_thebox?There'sawalletlying_theground..Let'sputthedesk_thebedandtheTVThereisalovelycat_thedesk.Thebirdisflying_thebridge.Thereisabank_myhouse,soIcangetthemoneyquickly.LiMingsits_me,andhealwayshitmyhead.()lThereisadoor___thewall.A.onB.toC.ofD.in()2Anyman___eyes hisheadcanseethathe'sexactlylikearope.A.with;onB.with;inC.on;withD.in;with()3Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.A.inB.onC.atD.from()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.A.inB,onC.atD.from()5TheUnitedStatesis thesouthofCanadaand___theeastofJapan.A.to;inB.on;toC.in;besideD.at;on()6Themanstood thewindow,watchingtheboysplayingoutside.A.inB.byC.withD.to()7Japanlies theeastofChina.A.onB/toC.inD.with()8UncleWangarrived No.l4MiddleSchoolhalfanhourago.A.atB.inCtoD./()9Myunclelives 88BeijingStreet.A.toB.ofC.atD.on()l0Theyarewaiting___abus___thebusstop.

让更多的孩子得到更好的教育A.for;inB.on;atC.with;atD.for;at()11Isthestreettoonarrowforthebustogo___?A.throughB.acrossC.onD.in()12Amothercamelwaswalking___herson___thedesert.A.without;alongB.with;throughC.nextto;passD.beside;through()13heriverruns thecity.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.from()4Ittookusoveranhourtowalk thisstreet.A.fromB.throughC.overD.across()14Tomsits theclassroomwhileJohnsits theroom.A.infrontof;atbackofB.inthefrontof;atthebackofC.infrontof;atthebackofD.inthefrontof;atbackof()15Lucysits thethirdrow, Jim„sleft.A.on;onB.in;atC.at;inD.in;on()16Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.A.to;inB.in;to.C.on;toD.to;on()17Don„tread thesun.It„sbad___youreyes.A.in;toB.under;forC.with;toD.in;on()18Thewoman abluedressismyteacher.A.inB.onC.ofD.at()19___research___theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation___computers.A.With;over;atB.On;at;toC.In;about;intoD.For;with;through()20Whenapieceoficeistaken awarmroom,itgetssmallerandsmalleruntil___theenditdisappearscompletely.A.in;inB.outof;atC.into;inD.to;by()21Awomanfell___theboat___thewater.A.off;intoB.at;belowC.down;underD.away;in练习2：WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o'clock themorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool theyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.byHongKongis thesouthofChina,andMacaois thewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;inJapanlies theeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.atIwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwords Ihavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehours herealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.beforeLook themap China thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on

让更多的孩子得到更好的教育-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome Saturdayevening.AinBatConDforTheywillhave