2021年中考英语第02期大题狂做系列03含解析

2021年中考英语（第02期）大题狂做系列03（含解析）.【2021福建福州】ChinesespaceloverWangYuanhasbeenchosenasoneofthevolunteersfortheMars-500testproject.71Anotherfivevolunteersareallspace.TheyarethreeRussians,anItaly-ColombianandaFrenchman.Theywillfeelwhatit'sliketotraveltoMarswithoutleavingtheearth.Duringthewholeprocess（进程），theyarelockedupforoneandahalfyearsundertheconditionwhichissimilartotheredplanet.SotheexperimentiscalledMare-500.72Althoughthevolunteerswon'tleavethebuilding,theywillfeelasif（仿佛）theyareonarealtriptoMars.Themostdifficultthingisthattheywillbeseparatedfromhepeopleoutside.73Thatwillbehard.Whenreportersaskedwhattheywouldmissmostduringthe500-dayspeciallife,CharlesfromFrancesaid,"Forme,itwillbemainlymyfamily,thesunandfreshair."Themaintaskistostudy"ManandEnvironment".Itwillcareabouttheastronauts'physicaleffectsandtheexperienceofstayingthere.74Sotheywillhavetomakedecisionsbythemselvesandthenreporttotheearth,andtheearthwilltellthemwhethertheydotherightthingornot.Eachastronautispreparingforthegreatchallenge.Andpeoplearelookingforwardtotheresultoftheexperiment.Everyonewillstayandworktherealone.For18months,theywon'tseesunsetsorsunrise1rs.TheMars-500testwillbeinaspecialbuildinginMoscow.Hewasveryhappytobechosenandwillacceptthechallenge.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Fivespaceloverswerechosenasvolunteers.TheMars-500testwilltakeplaceinParis.Thevolunteerswillfacemanysortsofdifficulties.TheMars-500testisaboutarealtriptoMars.2.[2021:可南】Jessiefeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsittingranintosomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower（害U草机）intheyard.sittingraninto“Mom：sheshouted,“IthinkIwillmowthelawn."Hermomtheyardandsaid,"Ohno,youdon't.You'retooyoungtomowthelaw.rmfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,“Jessiesaid."Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon'thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend."MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessiegiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessiealreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessiecheckedthegas（汽油）tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessiereallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,“Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillberverysurprised."Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessie1smom,“Youdidn'thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks."“Ididn'tmowit.Jessiedid."“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”DardtoldJessiewhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,“saidJessie.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessieifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney."Sure!”saidJessie.Jessiebeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedso,thenanotherthree.Jessiewasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!“Iwon’thavetimetospendmymoney,”shelaughedtoherself.依照材料内容选择最正确答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )46.Inordertodosomethingdifferent,Jessiedecideto .A.readbooksB.travel C.mowthelawnD.watchTV( )47.Whatdoes“keepaneyeon”mean?A.爱惜 B.注视 C.培育 D.对准( )48.BeforeJessiemowedthelawn,she .A.washedherhands B.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructions D.putonhergloves( )49.HowdidJessie’sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessiehadmowedthelawn?A.Proud. B.Angry.C.Relaxed. D.Worried.( )50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.【答案】46.C47.B4S.D4P.A50.C【着点】故事类记述文阅读【分析】近文大意：这篇短文中的杰西觉得生活无聊，无意中发现了修草坪这件工作。在修好自己家的草坪之后，有接二连三的受到领居的威请，因此他不但斛决 了生活中的烦恼，也挣到了一笔零花钱口4也根据第一段Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmciw鼠割草机）sittingintheyard.及下文sheshouted,LLIthinkIwillmowthelawn”描述•可知选C-4工联系前文由巳wawh口m巳描述，可知此处指的是她成看着她做.曲选民4M.根据第四段andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.描述，可知选D0.依照父亲的话“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”描述，可知父亲一次感到很自豪，应选A。.这篇短文中的杰西因为找到一个修草坪的工作，从而再也不感觉生活无聊，也因此挣到了一笔零花钱。应选C，做一些有利的情形能让人们感到快乐。3.【2021湖北黄石】ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelax.Getshort-sightedToomuchhomework.Badstudyhabits.Doeyeexercisesorreadinacorrectway.FightwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Don'tliketostudyThebadinfluenceofcomputergames.Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.GetfatHavemorepocketmoneytobuysnacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.Useyourpocketmoneyto do somethingmeaningful.Doexerciseeveryday.51.Forwhomisthisformabovemostprobablywritten?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Students.Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?Becauseoftoomuchhomework.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Becauseoftheinfluenceofcomputergames.Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise. willhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A.Doingeyeexercisesregularly B.ReadinginbedC.Readinginthesun D.ReadingtoolongIfyoufeelstressed,youshould .A.dolesshomework B.makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC.fightwithothers D.havesomesnacksPeterisveryfat.Maybehe .A.playscomputergamestoomuch B.hastoomanysnacksD.B＆D.B＆C【答案】52.C53.A54.B55.D【考点】表格我阅读【分析】短文大意:本题主要以 表格的形式介绍了学生们生活学习当中遇到的一些问题的原因，并提出了相应的对策.5L根据表格第一列描述,可知这些问题都是学生经常遇到的，故选652根据第五行第二列描述,可知选C..根据第三行第三列描述,可知选A..根据第二行第三列描述,可知选B..幄据第六行第二列描述,可知选D.4.【2021江苏南京】Scientistsstudytheworldandlearnaboutthingsusingaprocesscalledthescientificmethod（方式）.Byaskingimportantquestionsand16theanswers,itispossibletomakeamazingdiscoveries!Sometimesascientistis17toanswerhisownquestions,butifhehastakengoodnotesanotherscientistmaycomealonglaterwhoisabletousenewknowledgetoanswerit.Whenyouusethescientificmethodto18anexperiment,youstartbymakingobservations（观看）aboutsomethingthat19you.Basedonyourobservations,youmakeahypothesis.Thisisusing20youknowtomakeasmartguessaboutwhatyouthinkcouldhappen.Thenyouarereadytobeginyourexperiment.All21yourexperimentyoutakedownnotes,whichare22experimentdate（资料）.Youareconstantlymakingobservationsduringthistime.Youmaymakediscoveriesthatcauseyoutoimproveyourexperimentasyougo.23,youconcludeyourexperimentandbegintolookoveryournotestodecidewhatitallmeans.Basedonwhatyouhavelearned,youmakea