英文句型的转换

-.z.英文句型的转换1.简单句句型的转换1.1主语1〕有时对其他句子成分无影响。a.Thereisnothinginconsistentinwhatshesaid.她的话并无前后矛盾之处。→Thereisnoinconsistencyinwhatshesaid.b.Hisarrogantmannermadeeveryonedislikehim.他的傲慢态度使大家都讨厌他。→Hisarrogancemadeeveryonedislikehim.c.Yourdenyingitisuseless.你的否认没有用。→Yourdenialofitisuseless.2〕有时其他局部需要相应的改动。a.Masteryofalanguagerequirespainstakingefforts.学语言要下苦功。→Itrequirespainstakingeffortstomasteralanguage.b.Noamountofpersuasioncouldmakeherchangehermind.不管怎样劝说，她都不肯改变主意。→Nothingcouldpersuadehertochangehermind.c.Hisdecisionwastojointhearmyafterthoroughconsideration.经过深思熟虑后，他决定参军。→Hedecidedtojointhearmyafterthoroughconsideration.总结：具象和抽象主语间可互相转化。1.2谓语1〕转化为表语a.Thesebookscanbeobtainedatanylibrary.这些书哪个图书馆都有。→Thesebookscanbeobtainableatanylibrary.b.Everylanguagereflectstheculturethatproducesit.每种语言都反映产生它的文化。→Everylanguageisareflectionoftheculturethatproducesit.c.Shealwaysmindsherobligationtoothers.她总是注意自己对别人的责任。→Sheisalwaysmindfulofherobligationtoothers.2〕转化为"动词+名词〞a.Heapologizedforhavingbrokenhispromise.他为违背诺言而抱歉。→Heofferedapologiesforhavingbrokenhispromise.b.SherecitedapoembyBaiJuyi.她朗读了白居易的一首诗。→ShegavearecitationofapoembyBaiJuyi.c.Heappliedforapassport.他申请了一份护照。→Hemadeanapplicationforapassport.1.3宾语1〕抽象与具象名词间的互换a.Thee*pansionofthecityrequirede*tensionofthemunicationlines.城市要扩大就要延长交通线。→Thee*pansionofthecityrequirede*tendedmunicationlines.b.Thereportrevealedtheprecariousnessoftheirposition.报告透露了他们处境的危险。→Thereportrevealedtheirprecariousposition.c.TheyweredeeplyimpressedbythefluencyofherEnglish.她流利的英语给他们留下了深刻的印象。→TheyweredeeplyimpressedbyherfluentEnglish.2〕局部宾语〔宾补〕发生变化a.Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvestoberight.他们总认为自己是对的。→Theyalwaysconsiderthemselvestobeintheright.b.Ibelievehimtobehonest.我相信他是老实的。→Ibelievehimhonest.1.4表语1〕名词与形容词互换a.Yoursuggestionsareofgreatvaluetous.你的建议对我们很有价值。→Yoursuggestionsareveryvaluabletous.b.Sunlightisofgreatbenefittothehumanbody.阳光对人体很有好处。→Sunlightisgreatlybeneficialtothehumanbody.2〕被动构造转化为"be+介词短语〞a.Theroadisbeingrepaired.马路正在翻修。→Theroadisunderrepair.b.Thescenecouldnotbedescribed.风光无法形容。→Thesceneisbeyonddescription.1.5状语1〕副词转换为"介词短语〞a.Shepurposelyignoredmeattheparty.她在晚会上成心不理我。→Sheignoredmeonpurposeattheparty.b.Ionlymetheraccidentally.我只是偶然碰到她。→Ionlymetherbyaccident.2〕不定式转换为"介词短语〞a.Thepolicemenranthroughthestreettopursuethebankrobbers.警察在马路上追逐银行劫犯。→Thepolicemenranthroughthestreetinpursuitofthebankrobbers.b.Wewalkedthroughthewoodstosearchforthelittlegirl.我们穿过树林找寻那个小女孩。→Wewalkedthroughthewoodsinsearchofthelittlegirl.3〕分词短语转换为"介词短语〞a.Thestaffmembersintheofficeareallbusyworking.办公室的职员们都在紧*地工作。→Thestaffmembersintheofficeareallbusyatwork.b.Heentered,acpaniedbyagroupofboys.他和一群男孩走了进来。→Heenteredinpanywithagroupofboys.1.6定语1〕形容词转换为"介词短语〞a.Itisaveryimportantdiscovery.这是一项重大发现。→Itisadiscoveryofgreatimportance.b.Sheisanintelligentgirl.她是个智力很高的姑娘。→Sheisagirlofhighintelligence.2〕其他转换a.Itisindeedadaytoberemembered.这确实是一个难忘的日子。→Itisindeedamemorableday.b.IwanttobookaroomaccessingtoInternet.我想订一间可以上网的房间。→IwanttobookaroomaccessibletoInternet.简单句与复合句的互换2.1主语从句1〕主语从句转换为"不定式〞a.Itissoregrettablethatoneshouldbesoe*travagant.这样奢侈浪费是令人遗憾的。→Itissoregrettabletobesoe*travagant.b.Ithasnotbeendecidedwhereweshouldholdtheconference.在哪里开会还没有决定。→Ithasnotbeendecidedwheretoholdtheconference.2〕主语从句转换为"动名词短语〞a.ItworriesherthatTomshouldmi*withsuchpeople.汤姆和这样的人来往令她发愁。→Tom’smi*ingwithsuchpeopleworriesher.b.Itisagreathonorthatyou’veetovisitus.你的来访是我们的一大荣幸。→Youringtovisitusisagreathonor.2.2表语从句1〕表语从句转换为"不定式〞a.Myideaisthatweshouldrentanapartment.我的想法是去租一套房子。→Myideaistorentanapartment.b.Thequestionishowwecouldraisesomuchmoney.问题是如何筹集这么多资金。→Thequestionishowtoraisesomuchmoney.2〕表语从句转换为"动名词短语〞a.Ourchiefworrywasthatshelackedenthusiasm.我们主要担忧她缺乏热情。→Ourchiefworrywasherlackinginenthusiasm.b.Mysuggestionisthatwemakeimmediateinquiriesintothematter.我建议马上调查此事。→Mysuggestionismakingimmediateinquiriesintothematter.3〕表语从句转换为"名词短语〞a.Anotherdifficultywasthattheycouldnotmunicatewiththeoutside.另一个困难是他们无法与外界取得联系。→Anotherdifficultywastheirinabilitytomunicatewiththeoutside.b.Theirtroubleisthattheyareshortofskilledworkers.他们的困难是缺乏熟练工人。→Theirtroubleistheirshortageofskilledworkers.2.3宾语从句1〕宾语从句转换为"动名词短语〞a.IrememberthatI’veheardyouspeakonthatsubject.我记得曾听你说过这个问题。→Irememberhavingheardyouspeakonthatsubject.b.Hedeniedthathehadmadeanystatementtothateffect.他否认曾做过那样内容的声明。→Hedeniedhavingmadeanystatementtothateffect.2〕宾语从句转换为"带不定式的复合宾语〞a.Thepoliceorderedthattheyshouldwaitrightthere.警察命令他们就在那里等候。→Thepoliceorderedthemtowaitrightthere.b.ShetoldmewhereIcouldshopcheaply.她告诉我在哪里可以买到廉价东西。→Shetoldmewheretoshopcheaply.3〕宾语从句转换为"名词短语〞a.Workersdemandedthattheyshouldbepaidhigherwages.工人要求增加工资。→Workersdemandedhigherwages.b.Thejudgeorderedthattheprisonerbereleased.法官命令释放这名囚犯。→Thejudgeorderedthereleaseoftheprisoner.2.4定语从句1〕定语从句转换为"不定式短语〞a.Therearealotofthingsweshoulddotoday.今天有很多事要做。→Therearealotofthingstodotoday.b.Thatisnothingweshouldfeelashamedof.这不是什么该羞愧的事。→Thatisnothingtobeashamedof.2〕定语从句转换为"分词短语〞a.Thosewhostudytherearemostlydisabledchildren.在那里学习的大多数都是残疾儿童。→Thosestudyingtherearemostlydisabledchildren.b.ThesearetheseatswhicharereservedforVIPs.这些是为贵宾们保存的座位→ThesearetheseatsreservedforVIPs.3〕定语从句转换为"介词短语或名词〞a.Theinformationthatisinhispossessionisstrictlyconfidential.他掌握的情报都是极端**的。→Theinformationinhispossessionisstrictlyconfidential.b.Elizabeth,whoisagirlofastrongcharacter,refusedtobackdown.伊丽莎白是个性格坚强的姑娘，不肯退让。→Elizabeth,agirlofastrongcharacter,refusedtobackdown.2.5状语从句1〕状语从句转换为"分词短语〞a.A