常见微生物的界门纲目科属种中英文对照

常见微生物界(Domain)、门(Phylum)、纲(Class)、目(Order)、科(Family)、属(Genus)、种(Species)中英文对照1/17界(Domain)Bacteria细菌Archaea古生菌2/17门(Phylum)Proteobacteria变形菌门Bacteroidetes拟杆菌门Actinobacteria放线菌门Gemmatimonadetes芽单胞菌门Acidobacteria酸杆菌门Planctomycetes浮霉菌门Verrucomicrobia疣微菌门ChloroflexiNitrospiraeChloroflexiNitrospiraeFirmicutesChlorobiCyanobacteria绿弯菌门硝化螺旋菌门厚壁菌门绿菌门蓝藻细菌门纤维杆菌门Fibrobacteres迷踪菌门Elusimicrobia装甲菌门Armatimonadetes广古菌门Euryarchaeota衣原体Chlamydiae泉古菌门Crenarchaeota无壁菌门TenericutesSpirochaetes螺旋体属3/17纲(Class)AlphaproteobacteriaGammaproteobacteriaBetaproteobacteria甲型(a)变形杆菌纲丙型变形菌纲B-变形菌纲Actinobacteria放线菌门、纲Cytophagia纤维粘网菌Gemmatimonadetes芽单胞菌门、纲变形菌纲6-Deltaproteobacteria酸杆菌门Acidobacteria-6酸微菌纲Acidimicrobiia疣微菌纲Verrucomicrobiae丰佑菌纲Opitutae

消化螺菌属Nitrospira

热微菌门Thermomicrobia拟杆菌纲Bacteroidia杆菌Bacilli绿弯菌门ChloroflexiAnaerolineae厌氧绳菌纲梭状芽胞杆菌Clostridia迷踪菌门Ktedonobacteria迷踪菌门KtedonobacteriaElusimicrobia纤线杆菌纲Thermoplasmata热原体纲Chlamydiia衣原体Mollicutes柔膜菌纲

甲烷微菌纲Thermoplasmata热原体纲Chlamydiia衣原体Mollicutes柔膜菌纲

甲烷微菌纲Methanomicrobia全噬菌纲HolophagaeSpirochaetes螺旋体属Thaumarchaeota奇古菌门4/17目（Order）XanthomonadalesSphingomonadalesBurkholderialesActinomycetalesCytophagalesMyxococcalesAcidimicrobialesRhizobiales黄单孢菌目鞘脂单胞菌目

伯克霍尔德氏菌目

放线菌目

噬纤维菌目

粘球菌目酸微菌目根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales鞘脂杆菌目FlavobacterialesCaulobacteralesRhodospirillalesAlteromonadalesEnterobacteriales黄杆菌目FlavobacterialesCaulobacteralesRhodospirillalesAlteromonadalesEnterobacteriales黄杆菌目柄杆菌目红螺菌目交替单胞菌目肠杆菌目Verrucomicrobiales疣微菌目Opitutales丰佑菌目Gemmatimonadales芽单胞菌目

Nitrospirales硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales假单胞菌目Planctomycetales浮霉菌目Bacteroidales拟杆菌目Syntrophobacterales互营杆菌目Bacillales芽孢杆菌目Thiotrichales硫发菌目RhodobacteralesMethylophilalesRhodobacteralesMethylophilalesNitrosomonadalesStreptophyta木霉菌目5/17Clostridiales梭菌目Legionellales军团菌目Bdellovibrionales蛭弧菌目Rubrobacterales红色杆菌目Caldilineales暖绳菌目Herpetosiphonales爬管菌目Chloroflexales绿弯菌目Rickettsiales立克次氏体目Acidobacteriales酸杆菌目Micrococcales微球菌目Rhodocyclales红环菌目Stramenopiles不等鞭毛类Chlamydiales衣原体目Ktedonobacterales纤线杆菌目Neisseriales奈瑟菌目Oceanospirillales海洋螺菌目Anaeroplasmatales厌氧原体目Natranaerobiales盐碱厌氧菌目Halanaerobiales盐碱厌氧菌目Procabacteriales普罗卡杆菌目Sphaerobacterales球杆菌目Methylococcales甲基球菌目Chlorophyta绿藻门Holophagales全噬菌目Methanosarcinales八叠球菌目，球菌目Bifidobacteriales双歧杆菌目Methanomicrobiales甲烷微菌目Aeromonadales气单胞菌目Spirochaetales螺旋体目6/17

Desulfuromonadales7/17除硫单胞菌目科（family）Sphingomonadaceae鞘脂单胞菌科Xanthomonadaceae黄单胞菌科Cytophagaceae噬纤维菌科Oxalobacteraceae草酸杆菌科Nocardioidaceae类诺卡氏菌科Comamonadaceae丛毛单胞菌科Caulobacteraceae柄杆菌科Sphingobacteriaceae鞘脂杆菌科Flavobacteriaceae黄杆菌科Sinobacteraceae华杆菌科Rhodospirillaceae红螺旋菌科Hyphomicrobiaceae生丝微菌科Polyangiaceae多囊粘菌科Erythrobacteraceae赤杆菌科Enterobacteriaceae肠杆菌科Verrucomicrobiaceae疣微菌科Geodermatophilaceae地嗜皮菌科Opitutaceae丰佑菌科Streptomycetaceae链霉菌科Alteromonadaceae交替单胞菌科Micrococcaceae微球菌科Actinosynnemataceae束丝防线菌科Micromonosporaceae微单胞菌科Pseudomonadaceae假单胞菌科Planctomycetaceae浮霉菌科Nannocystaceae侏囊菌科Syntrophobacteraceae互营杆菌科Sporichthyaceae鱼孢菌科8/17Streptosporangiaceae链孢囊菌科Bradyrhizobiaceae慢生根瘤菌科Piscirickettsiaceae鱼立克次体科Rhizobiaceae根瘤菌科Microbacteriaceae微杆菌科Pseudonocardiaceae假诺卡氏科Bacillaceae芽孢杆菌科Intrasporangiaceae间孢囊菌科Nitrospiraceae硝化螺旋菌科

MethylophilaceaePhyllobacteriaceaeAlcaligenaceaeNitrosomonadaceaeRhodobacteraceae噬甲基菌科叶杆菌科，叶瘤菌科产碱菌科，产碱杆菌科亚硝化单胞菌科红杆菌科Thermomonosporaceae高温单胞菌科GlycomycetaceaeAcetobacteraceaeMycobacteriaceaeHyphomonadaceaeRubrobacteraceaeCystobacteraceaeCaldilineaceaeRhodobiaceaeBurkholderiaceaeCoxiellaceaeBdellovibrionaceaeAcidobacteriaceaeClostridiaceaePaenibacillaceae蛭弧菌科MethylophilaceaePhyllobacteriaceaeAlcaligenaceaeNitrosomonadaceaeRhodobacteraceae噬甲基菌科叶杆菌科，叶瘤菌科产碱菌科，产碱杆菌科亚硝化单胞菌科红杆菌科Thermomonosporaceae高温单胞菌科GlycomycetaceaeAcetobacteraceaeMycobacteriaceaeHyphomonadaceaeRubrobacteraceaeCystobacteraceaeCaldilineaceaeRhodobiaceaeBurkholderiaceaeCoxiellaceaeBdellovibrionaceaeAcidobacteriaceaeClostridiaceaePaenibacillaceae蛭弧菌科酸杆菌科

梭菌科类芽孢杆菌科9/17BacteriovoracaceaeMyxococcaceaeBacteriovoracaceaeMyxococcaceaeCellulomonadaceae噬菌弧菌科粘液球菌科纤维素单胞菌科Beijerinckiaceae拜叶林克氏菌科Frankiaceae弗兰克氏菌科RhodocyclaceaePlanococcaceaeMethylocystaceaeNocardiaceaeChloroflexaceaeRhodocyclaceaePlanococcaceaeMethylocystaceaeNocardiaceaeChloroflexaceae红环菌科动球菌科甲基孢囊菌科诺卡式菌科绿屈挠菌科Thermoactinomycetaceae高温放线菌科StaphylococcaceaeAlicyclobacillaceaeNocardiopsaceaeLegionellaceaeKtedonobacteraceaeGemmatimonadaceae葡萄球菌科环脂酸芽孢杆菌科拟诺卡式菌科军团菌科纤线杆菌科芽单胞菌科Moraxellaceae莫拉氏菌科Corynebacteriaceae棒状杆菌科Parachlamydiaceae副衣原体科Cystobacterineae孢囊杆菌亚目Aurantimonadaceae橙单胞菌科Bogoriellaceae博格利亚湖菌科Methylobacteriaceae甲基杆菌科Rickettsiaceae立克次氏体Brucellaceae布鲁氏菌科Lachnospiraceae毛螺菌科Neisseriaceae奈瑟氏菌科Halomonadaceae盐单胞菌科10/17Anaeroplasmataceae厌氧原体科Peptococcaceae消化球菌科，冻球菌科Halanaerobiaceae盐厌氧菌科Peptostreptococcaceae消化链球菌科Dermabacteraceae皮杆菌科Procabacteriaceae普洛卡杆菌科Kineosporiaceae动孢囊菌科Methylococcaceae甲基球菌科Syntrophomonadaceae单胞菌科，互营单胞菌科Oscillochloridaceae颤绿菌科Chlamydomonadaceae【植物】衣藻科Holosporaceae全胞菌科Gordoniaceae戈登氏菌科Shewanellaceae希万氏菌科Aeromonadaceae气单胞菌科Geobacteraceae地杆菌科Brevibacteriaceae短杆菌科Porphyromonadaceae紫单胞菌科Xanthobacteraceae黄色杆菌科Spirochaetaceae螺旋体科Propionibacteriaceae丙酸杆菌科11/17属（Genus）Janthinobacterium紫色杆菌属Flavobacterium黄杆菌属Thermomonas热单胞菌属Mycoplana枝动杆菌属Sorangium堆囊菌属Opitutus丰佑菌属Sphingomonas鞘脂单胞菌属Streptomyces链霉菌属Lysobacter溶杆菌属Cellvibrio纤维弧菌属

Pedobacter地杆菌属Aeromicrobium气微菌属Rhodoplanes红游动菌属Pseudomonas假单胞菌属Planctomyces浮霉状菌属Phenylobacterium苯基杆菌属Pseudoxanthomonas假黄色单胞菌属Sphingobium鞘脂菌属Nannocystis侏囊菌属Variovorax贪噬菌属Luteimonas单胞菌属Gemmata出芽菌属Saccharothrix糖丝菌属Prosthecobacter突柄杆菌属Pirellula小梨型菌属Acidovorax食酸菌属Lentzea伦茨氏菌属Streptosporangium链孢子囊菌属12/17Bacillus芽孢杆菌属Caulobacter茎菌属Nocardioides类诺卡氏菌属Stenotrophomonas寡养单胞菌Nitrosovibrio弧菌属Actinoplanes游动放线菌属Rubrivivax红肠命菌属Glycomyces糖霉菌属Agrobacterium土壤杆菌属Mesorhizobium中慢生根瘤菌属Agromyces壤霉菌属Mycobacterium分枝杆菌属Chondromyces粒杆粘细菌属Novosphingobium新鞘氨醇菌属Actinomadura马杜拉放线菌属Nonomuraea野野村菌属Catellatospora链孢菌属Geodermatophilus地嗜皮菌属Nitrospira硝化螺菌属Pseudonocardia假诺卡氏菌属Sporocytophaga生孢噬胞菌属Bdellovibrio蛭弧菌属Asticcacaulis不粘杆菌属Sinorhizobium中华根瘤菌Hydrogenophaga噬氢菌属Rubrobacter红色杆菌属Dactylosporangium指孢囊菌属Sphingobacterium鞘氨醇杆菌属Brevundimonas短波单胞菌属13/17Jiangella姜氏菌属Burkholderia伯克霍尔德菌Achromobacter无色杆菌属Hyphomicrobium生丝微菌属Pedomicrobium土微菌属Paenibacillus类芽孢杆菌Phyllobacterium叶杆菌属Cellulomonas纤维菌属Pilimelia水生角质菌属Arthrobacter节细菌属Saccharopolyspora糖多孢菌属Myxococcus粘球菌Amycolatopsis拟无枝酸菌Phaeospirillum褐螺菌属Promicromonospora原小单孢菌属Cellulosimicrobium纤维菌属Sporichthya游鱼孢菌属Chloronema绿线菌属Nocardia诺卡氏菌属Pimelobacter脂肪杆菌属Paracoccus副球菌属Bosea氏菌属Staphylococcus葡萄球菌属Planomicrobium动性微菌属Rhodoferax红育菌属Rhodobacter红杆菌属Hymenobacter薄层菌属Saccharomonospora糖单胞菌属Cytophaga噬细胞菌属14/17Ralstonia罗尔斯通菌属Rathayibacter拉氏杆菌属Gemmatimonas芽单胞菌属Alicyclobacillus杆菌属Clostridium梭菌属Corynebacterium棒状杆菌属Cupriavidus贪铜菌属Caldilinea暖绳菌属Azorhizophilus嗜氮根瘤菌属Rhodococcus红球菌属Legionella军团杆菌Brevibacillus短芽孢杆菌属Polaromonas单胞菌属Acinetobacter不动杆菌属Georgenia乔治菌属Actinocorallia珊瑚状防线菌属Cryptosporangium隐孢菌属Com