2023年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案

第页共页2023年职称英语卫生类阅读判断试题及答案更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最正确标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。UnderstandingAutism1Autism(孤独症)isalife-longdevelopmentaldisabilitythatpreventsindividualsfromproperlyunderstandingwhattheysee,hear,andotherwisesense.Thisresultsinsevereproblemsofsocialrelationships,munication,andbehavior.Individualswithautismhavetopainstakingly'(费力地)learnnormalpatternsofspeechandmunication,andappropriatewaystorelatetopeople,objects,andevents,inasimilarmannertothosewhohavehadastroke.2Thecauseofautismisstillunknown.Someresearchsuggestsaphysicalproblemaffectingthosepartsofthebrainthatprocesslanguageandinformationinginfromthesenses.Theremaybesomeimbalanceofcertainchemicalsinthebrain.Geic(遗传的)factorsmaysometimesbeinvolved.Autismmayindeedresultfromabinationofseveral“causes”.3Mostpeoplewithmentalretardation(智力迟钝的)showrelativelyevenskilldevelopment.Individualswithautism,however,typicallyshowunevenskilldevelopment,withdeficits(~欠缺)incertainareas-mostfrequentlyintheirabilitytomunicateandrelatetoothers-anddistinctskillsinotherareas.Itisimportanttodistinguishautismfrommentalretardationorotherdisorders,sincediagnostic(诊断的)confusionmayleadtoinappropriateandineffectivetreatmenttechniques.4Ingeneral,individualswithautismperformbestatjobswhicharestructuredandinvolveadegreeofrepetition.Somepeoplewhohaveautismareworkingasartists,pianotuners,painters,farmworkers,officeworkers,puteroperators,dishwashers,assemblylineworkers,oremployeesofshelteredworkshopsorothershelteredworksettings.23Paragraph124Paragraph225Paragraph326Paragraph4AWhatcausesautism?BHowmonisautism?CDoesautismoccurtogetherwithotherdisabilities?DWhutism?FWhatkindsofatisthedifferencebetweenautismandmentalretardation?EWhatisajobscanindividualswithautismdo?27Individualswithautismareparticularlyweakat28Itispossiblethatautismhappensasaresultof29Autismandmentalretardationshouldbetreatedwith30AtypicalfeatureofpeoplewithautismistheirunevenAdifferenttechniquesBsocialrelationshipsandmunicationClanguageandinformationDs