全新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解

新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解第一段，第二段新概念英语第三册Lesson30Thedeathofaghost第一段>ea.rsvillagersbehevedlha(EndFeyfarmwashaunird^Thefarmw^sownedbytwobrothers.JzandB«rtCox.Thtyemploy&dafewfarmhands,butmon«例3Mwillingtowarfciherelong.EverytimeawoFke-rgaveuphksjob,heimdWesamesicnr.Farmlabourers苜却cftha1ihfty&lway±wokeupIofindthew^fkhadbeendone HayhadbeenCutandcowsheds力idb«cncraned.Afarmworker,whostayedupal!nightctaimed［口have号第nafigurecuttingcwninIhemoonlightIntime,Htetameanacceptedfsttthatth«CoxbroihersEEplcyedaconscr&ntkiusghc-sithatdidmostofIhpirworkforihem.新概念英语第三册95£前3。Thedeathofaghost第二段Noone9u5.p«eicdthattheremightbe-someone@1套eonthefarmwhohadrwverbeenseenThiswasindeedthecas€.Ashorttimeago.villagerswer«astonishedioteam1hattheghostofEnd!«yhaddiedEvwy&ntx电口】t白rheftirtral,forihegh。至fwasnom电otherthanEricCox,a1141rdbroiherwhowassupposedhavediedacayoungma^.AftcjthefumOFml.JoeandBerteeveaTedasecretwhichiheyhadkeptforoverforty/ears《新概念英语》第三册Lesson30课文第一段，第二段新概念英语第三册第30课语法课文词句全析全解五）主要精读详解Lesson30第三段第一、二、三句词汇句型语法解析及翻译。新概念英语第三册Lesson30Thedeathofaghost第三段0Erichadbe母nthttldtsisonofth?family.❷Hehadb^enobliged2jointheme?duringthefirstWorldWar.QAshehatedarmylifehedecidedtodeserthisregiment©Whenhelearntthathewouldbesentabroad,hereturnedtothefarmandhisfartherhidhimunlittheendofthewar6Fearingiheauthoritles,Ericrerrrarnedinhidingafterihewarafwe-IL©HisfathertoldeverybadyfhatErichadbe«nktl^edInaction.•Theonlyotherpeoplewhoknewiheg-ecretwereJoeandBert.©Theydidnoteventelliheirwivg®Whentheirfaiherdied.theytNoughiittheirdutyrakeepEricmhiding.@Altthese泮at*.Erichwdlivedasarecluse.miHeusedtoduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareoflivedasarecluse.miHeusedtoduringthedayandworkatnight,quiteunawareof2)Whenfiedied,however,hisbrcntiersthefactthgtheha(fbecometheghostofEndleyQfoundItimpassibJetokeep(hesecretanylonger,2)Whenfiedied,however,hisbrcntiers《新概念英语》第三册Lesson30课文第3段.第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第①句①Erichadbeentheeldestsonofthefamily(verymucholderthanhistwobrothers).埃里克是这家长子，年龄比他的两个弟弟大得多。核心词汇解析eldest的用法⑴eldest是old的最高级形式之一［用于名词之前，beforenoun，指某一家庭中3个或3个以上的兄弟姐妹成员里年龄最大的beingtheoldestofthreeormorepeople,especiallywithinafamily.Hereldestchildisnearly34,buthehasn'tbeenmarriedyet.她最大的孩子快34岁了，但是他至今还没有结婚。⑵eldest，作名词noun[S]eldest1theeldest,apersonwhoistheoldestofthreeofmorepeople（3个或3个以上的人中）年龄最大的人Hewastheeldestoffourkids.4个孩子中他是老大。⑶eldestn.作名词theoldestchildinafamily长子；长女Myeldestisatcollege.我的大孩子正在上大学。.第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第②句②HehadbeenobligedtojointhearmyduringthefirstWorldWar.（大儿子埃里克）年龄比他两个弟弟大很多，第一次世界大战期间被迫参军。重点句型提炼本句是一个简单句Hehadbeenobligedtojointhearmy是核心句型。Beobligedtodo...=beforcetodo...被迫做某事Feelobligedtodo...有义务做某事核心词汇分析A.obligeFORCE迫使1.[及物动词接复合宾语objectcomplement,T+obj+toinfinitive]toforcesomeonetodosomething,ortomakeitnecessaryforsomeonetodosomething责成；强迫，迫使Thelawobligescompaniestopaydoublewagestotheiremployees.法律强制公司向其雇员支付双倍的工资。Sellersarenotlegallyobligedtoacceptthehighestoffer.法律没有强制卖主必须接受最高的出价。1.oblige,obliges,obliging,obligedHELPCN:@助CNS:帮助[1orT]topleaseorhelpsomeone,especiallybydoingsomethingtheyhaveaskedyoutodo（尤指按别人要求的去做以）讨好，帮助，为…效劳Weonlywenttothepartytoobligesomeoldfriendswhoespeciallyaskedustobethere.我们去参加这个聚会只是为了照顾一些老朋友的面子，他们特意要求我们到场。Weneededaguideandhewasonlytoohappytooblige.我们需要一个向导，而他很乐意帮忙。1.obligesbwithsth,obligesbwithsth,tohelpsomeonebygivingthemsomething提供…帮助（某人）Couldyouobligemewithapenandapieceofpaper,please?劳驾请给我一支笔和一张纸好吗？obligedadjective[afterverb]obligedFORCED强迫的be/feeletc.obliged[+toinfinitive动词不定式]被迫做某事；必须做某事；只好做某事tobeorfeel,etc.forcedtodosomethingorthatyoumustdosomethingDoctorsarelegallyobligedtotakecertainprecautionstopreventtheCOVID-19fromspreading.法律规定医生有责任采取某些预防措施阻止新冠肺炎疫情蔓延。ShefeelsobligedtobenicetoJackbecausehe'sherboss.她觉得必须对杰克殷勤些，因为他是自己的老板。obligedGRATEFUL感^寸的(be)muchobliged,usedtothanksomeoneandsaythatyouaregrateful非常感谢，感激不尽，不胜感激一Here'stheoldpicturesyourequested.—Oh,(I'm)muchobliged(toyou).—这是您要的老照片。一哦，非常感谢。be如…将不胜感激，usedtoasksomeonepolitelytodosomethingI'dbeobligedifyouwouldcompleteandreturntheformassoonaspossible.如能尽快填好并交回此表，鄙人将不胜感激。3.第三段词汇句型语法解析及翻译第③句③Ashehatedarmylifehedecidedtodeserthisregiment.他讨厌军旅生活，决定逃离所在部队。A.句型解析本句是一个复合句主句是hedecidedtodeserthisregiment;Ashehatedarmylife是原因状语从句。as表示“因为“、“由于“，引导原因状语从句,其语气不如because强,通常为附加说明的理由，且是已知晓的原因，主句与从句没有逻辑上的因果关系。as”因为“，语气较弱，一般放在主句前，中间用逗号隔开，表示的是明显的原因。更重要的特点是从句与主句的内容并重。forexample例如：Asshewasnotwell,Iwenttherealone.因为她身体不好,所以我独自到那里去了。Asheisatailor,heknowswhattodowiththismaterial.由于他是个裁缝,他知道怎样利用这块布料。Asitwasraininghard,wehadtobeindoors.B.核心词汇分析Ldesertr2.egiment1.desert常见词义主要有：沙漠，荒漠，荒原，抛弃，放弃，开小差，废弃，不毛的，沙漠的,无人的；desert['dezat]按词性归类如下①desertv.熟词生义:v.（军队中）开小差v.（士兵）擅离（部队）；逃走；开小差；遗弃,舍弃片亶离；②desertv.（士兵）擅离（部队）；逃走；开小差；放弃，撇下不管；遗弃；舍弃，离弃（某地方）；背离，使失望；（感觉、品质或技艺）离开，丧失③desertadj.沙漠的；荒凉的；被抛弃的④desertn.沙漠，荒原；沉闷乏味的境况（或地区），冷清的地方；应得的赏罚（常用复数）Hewantstousethewatertoirrigatebarrendesertland」也想用该水来灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地。The25-year-oldAmericansoldierdesertedfromarmyintelligencelastmonth.上个月25岁的美国士兵从陆军情报机关开小差跑了。Desertplantsareadaptedtocopewithextremeheat.沙漠植物适于耐酷热。Farmersaredesertingtheirfieldsandcomingherelookingforjobs小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。Itisoneoftherareplacesintheworldwherethedesertmeetsthesea.那是世界上沙漠和海洋相接的少有的地方之一。Nomatterhowdryadesertmaybe,itisnotnecessarily尉6的$5.不管沙漠有多干旱，它不一定没有生命。Thoughsmall,thecountryhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.这个国家虽然小，但植物种类丰富，从沙漠草原到热带丛林都有。Thoughsmall,thecountryhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.这个国家虽然小，但植物种类丰富，从沙漠草原到热带丛林都有。SpaniardsareworriedaboutGermaninvestorsdesertingSpainforEasternEurope.西班牙人担心德国投资者放弃西班牙而转向东欧。Youngworkersaremorewillingtodesertjobstheydon'tlike.年轻职工对不喜欢的工作更易擅自离职。Theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.他们在沙漠中迷路而渴死了。2.❶regiment['re