主语从句导学案

====Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删====Word行业资料分享-可编辑版本-双击可删====源源-于-网-络-收-集语法课 主语从句热身导入：听歌填空AsLongAsYouLoveMe只要你爱我I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.我愿将我的生活交给你PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.人们说我疯了太盲目Riskingitallinaglance.毫不犹豫赌上所有感情Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.我就是无法忘了你Don'tcare2Aslongasyou'reherewithme.只要你陪在我身边5二―—你是谁Aslongasyouloveme.只要你爱我I'vetriedtohideitsothatnooneknow.我试着把感情隐藏起来不让任何人6 StepI:：Revision 复习什么是主语？主语：是一个句子说明的人或事物，即叙述的主题，一般位于。练练看：Findthesubjectsinthefollowingsentences 找出下列句子中的主语1.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.2.Youareastudent.3.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.4.Smokingisharmfultoyou.WhyyougotmeblindisstillamysteryStepII:定向示标.掌握主语从句的基本概念；2.能从句中找出主语从句，并翻译句子；.能够概括出主语从句的引导词；学会根据句意选择恰当的引导词。.能够掌握主语从句的规律，学会解决有关主语从句的问题StepIII:合作探究———找出句中的主语从句并翻译(温馨提示：先找谓语动词)1Thathewillcomeiscertain.2Whetheritwillpleasethemisnoteasytosay.3Whatseemseasytosomepeopleseemsdifficulttoothers.4Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.5Whyhediditremainsamystery.6Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.7Howhebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall.8Whowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.9Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.10Wheresheisfromisunknown.思考：主语从句有哪些引导词？连词 连接代词 连接副词 这些引导词如何选用？依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。所谓“缺什么补什么”是指句型结构与连词之间的关系。如果句子中缺主语，指人用 ，指物用 ；如缺宾语，指人用 ，指物用 ；如缺时间状语用 ；地点状语用 ；原因状语用 ；方式状语用 ；定语用 或 ；什么都不缺用 。练练看：用what,whether,where,when，who,why,howorthat.1.(isneededforsuccess)_isyourhardwork2.(theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher3.(wewillgotomorrow)hasn'tbeendecidedyet.4.(canjoininthesportmeet)jsdecidedbytheteacher5.(itwillrainornot)isnotclear.6.(theearthisbecomingwarm)isagoodtopicforresearch.7.（theearthisasolidball）isknowntousall.结论：主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用-形式StepIV:Lookformoregrammarrules———主语从句的注意事项：改错：每句仅一处错误WhenwillhecomeisnotknownHewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.IfthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyetWhenhewillcomeareapuzzle5（1）.Whatheneeds___thatbook.（are/is）.Whatheneeds somebooks（are/is）StepVI：达标检测：.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How. Jimsaidatthemeetingastonishedusall.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.AIf BWhetherCThat DWhere.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.A.isB.areC.hasDhaveItworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.A.whetherB.thatC.what D.when课外自学：that引导的主语从句that是纯连词，在从句中不充当任何成分，不翻译，置于句首不能省略；这类从句大多情况要置于句子后面，而用it作形式主语常见的句型有：1）Itis+n.+thatItisapity/shamethat...可惜的是 Itisasurprisethat... 令人吃惊的是...Itisafactthat... 事实是...Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常识.（我突然想起）Iforgottosendtheletter.4）It+be（我突然想起）Iforgottosendtheletter.4）It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat... 据说……Itisknowntoallthat...众所周知……Itisreportedthat...据报道 Itisbelievedthat...据相信 ;人们相信Itissuggestedthat+（should）do...建议…… （据报道）20peoplewerekilledintheaccident..welostthematch.*（这是事实）hecheatedintheexamItis+adj.+thatIt’scertainthat. 肯定. Itispossible/likelythat...很可能..Itisobvious/clearthat…很明显…Itistruethat…的确…Itisnecessary\important\natural'…that...（很可能）shewillcomebacktomorrow. （很明显）heisanEnglish.It+不及物动词+thatIthappenedthat...碰巧