(译林版)5A期末复习知识点梳理

5A期末复习知识点梳理一、名词（单数，复数，不可数）单数ahouse,abedanartroom,anEnglishteacher,ane-friend/emailanidea,anumbrella(a.e.i.o.u)复数1.一般直接+s：bears，students，2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，box-boxes，3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，加es：library—librarieshobby---hobbies4.不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet，3.不可数soup,milk,bread,juice,tea,rice…二．人称代词分为：主格和宾格主格宾格我Ime我们weus你/你们youyou他hehim她sheher它itit他们theythem1.主格用来作句中的主语，例：Theyaredoctors.2.宾格用在动词和介词后，本册书上出现的词组：infrontofhershowheraroundpushmeteachyouWhat’swrongwithhim?writehimaletterHere’saChristmascardforyou.Letme….chatwiththemontheInternetgiveitacake练习：1.Mikeisanewstudenthere.Canyoushowaround?（he）2.bothlikeswimming.(we)三、too的用法:句中解释为（太）；句末解释为(也)。例：1.Thissoupistoohot.Thatbedistoohard.Billyistoofat.（太）2.Ilikeskating,too.====Ialsolikeskating.(也)四、序数词first---second---third---fourth基数词序数词It’sonthefirstfloor.onefirstThey’reonthesecondfloor.twosecondthreethird注意点：序数词一般要与the连用例：第一层楼thefirstfloor在某一层楼用介词on例：在第二层楼onthesecondfloorThereare______(three)floorsinmyhouse.Mybedroomisonthe_____(three)floor.★五.哪些情况加动词原形：1.can2.let3.助动词do/does练习：1.SuHaican______(play)thepiano.2.Let’sgoand______（climb）today.3.DoesNancy_______(study)Chinese?★六.哪些情况加动词ing1.like2.go3.begoodat4.be注意：动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词（-ing），变化规则：（1）直接加ing：draw——drawingplay——playing（2）以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing：dance——dancingskate——skatingmake——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living（3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing：swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chattingsit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping练习：1.Whatdoyoulike________(do)?Shelikes_________(dance).==Herhobbyis________(dance).2.Let’sgo________(skate)thisafternoon.3.You’rereallygoodat_________(fish).★七.主语是三单时，动词要变成动词三单形式，加s/es/ies，注意以下句子：1.主语（第三人称单数）+（often/always/```）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他.2.Does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他.注意：动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：

1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.：works/plays/reads

2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.

例:teach-,teaches,watch-watches,do-does,go-goes

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.例：study-studiesfly-fliescarry-carries,练习：1.Myfather_________(teach)English.2.LiuTaosometimes_______(watch)filmsatweekends.3._______(do)Ben________(study)Chinese？4._______(do)yourgrandparentslike_______(chat)?5.______(be)yourauntanurse?八.相同意思不同用法的辨析1.有=1\*GB3①thereis/are例：Thereissomemilkintheglass.=2\*GB3②have/has例：Shehasananimalfriend.have/has前面必须有主语练习：农场是有三只猪。他们有大大的耳朵。____________threepigs____thefarm.They______big_______.2.和=1\*GB3①and(Mikeandhisfamily)oftengototheparkatweekends.=2\*GB3②with(Mike)oftengoestotheparkwith(hisfamily)atweekends.3.也=1\*GB3①tooHelikesreadingstoriestoo.=2\*GB3②alsoHealsolikesreadingstories.4.很多=1\*GB3①alotofIeatalotofsweets.=2\*GB3②alotBillyalwayseatsalot./Thanksalot.5.Be动词（is/am/are）=1\*GB3①Iam/youare=2\*GB3②单数/不可数is/复数are九．易混淆词汇1.who’s(是谁)he’s(他是)swimthere（跟be连用，译为有；单独用译为那里那儿。）whose(谁的)his(他的)swingtheir(他们的)thereare有they’re他们是these这些pretty漂流的present礼物parent父或母2.职业类易错词teacherwriterworkerdrivercook动词teachwriteworkdrivecook3.介词：infrontof/between/beside/under/behind4.关于时间顺序的连接词first——next——then——finally十.易错词组1.playbasketballplaythepiano2.atChristmasonChristmasDay3.atsixo’hemorning/afternoon/eveninginwinter5.看故事readstories/readastory6.故事书readstorybooks/readastorybook7.buy…for/send…to/write…to/show…around8.swimwell,havedancing/singing/swimminglessons9.onthetree(长在树上)inthetree(外来物)10.aglassofmilk(单数)twoglassesofmilk（复数）十一.文化板块CoffeeispopularinWesterncountries.西方国家流行咖啡。TeaispopularinChina.中国流行茶。IntheUK，thisisthegroundfloor.英国IntheUS,thisisthefirstfloor.美国China(pandas)US(baldeagles)Canada（polarbears）Australia（kangaroos）IntheUS,wecallapolicemana‘cop’.IntheUK,firefighter——firemanUS(basketball)UK(football)China(tabletennis)十二.必会句型1.There____(be)somemilkintheglass.There______(be)abearonthedesk.There______(be)somebedsintheroom.2.There______(be)apieandtwohamburgersontheplate.3.__(be)thereanyjuiceintheglass？Yes，there______(be)thereanappleonthedesk？Yes，there______(be)thereanybearsonthedesk？No，there.4.Thereanysouponthetable.5.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?Thereare24classrooms./Thereisonlyone.6.I/We/You/Theyhavetwofish.7.He/She/It/Mikehastwolegs.8.Dotheyhaveananimalfriend?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.9.Doeshe/she/yourfriendhaveananimlfriend?Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.10.Whatdoyoulikedoing?Ilikewatchingfilms.11.Whatdoeshe/she/yourfatherlikedoing?He/Shelikesreadingstories.12.Whatdoyoudo?I’madoctor.Ihelpsickpeople.13.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?She’sawriter.Shewritesstories.Sheworksathome.14.Howoldishe?Heis11yearsold.(1yearold)15.CanhespeakChinese?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.16.DoeshehaveChineselessonsatschool?No,hedoesn’t.HestudiesChineseafterschool.17.Doeshelikeplyingfootball?Yes,hedoes.Helikesswimming.18.Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?IlikePEandMaths.19.Whatsubjectsdoeshelike?HelikesEnglishandArt.20.Whatdoyoudoatweekends？Iusuallygotothecinema.21.Whatdoeshe/she/yourfrienddoatweekends?He/Sheoften/sometimesfliesakite.十三.其他重要句子1.Wherearethecakes?They’reinthe