大学英语第三册unit6读写课件

HowtoPrepareforEarthquakesUnit6whatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardofFloodwhatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardofHurricanewhatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardofTornadowhatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardof

volcanoeruptionwhatnaturaldisastershaveyouheardofSnowDon’tBeAfraidofEarthquakesSomepartsoftheeartharemorelikelytohavequakesthanothers.Thisisusuallytrueofmountainousareas,becausetherethe1)________ofrocks,whichmakeuptheearth’scrust,isnoteven.Itiseasytounderstandwhypeopleareso2)_________byearthquakes.Peopleusedtothinkthatwhentherewasanearthquake,thegroundopened,3)_________greatnumbersofpeople,andthenclosed.Thosewhowerekilled4)__________forever,peoplethought.Nowweknowthisdoesnothappen.Whatweneedtofearmostaretheafter-effectsofaseriousearthquake:fires,5)______,andlandslides.Butifwe’recareful,wedon’treallyneedtobeafraidofthedanger.SincetheYellowstoneearthquake,somepeoplehavesaidthattheywouldnever6)______thatarea.Theysaidtheywereafraidofbeingcaughtina7)________occurringaftertheearthquake.Thisisactuallyafoolishidea.Suchafearwould8)__________________________________________Eventhoughearthquakeshappeneveryday,9)_____________________________________________________.Wecanrealizegratefullythat10)________________________________.Atthesametimewecanunderstandtheneedofbeingreadytohelpthosewhodosuffersuchtrouble.thicknessfrightenedswalloweddisappearedfloodsrevisitlandslidemountainstherestofourliveskeepusawayfromsomethingliketheYellowstoneearthquakedoesnothappenveryoftenfewofuswillsufferbecauseofsuchadisaster如何应对复合式听写？一、关于前七空：前七空的单词的出题标准很简单，即能够听懂，但是很容易写错。例如97年的typical被大部分人写成tipical,describe被大部分人写成discribe，2001年的environmental,很多人会忘记写n……总之，拼写总能够让你把貌似简单的单词弄错。

破解之道：那些你总也背不会的，或者能够听懂，但总写错的单词，请把它们单独记录在一个本子上，随时增加，随时复习，解决一个是一个。

另外，前七空的单词也会涉及单复数、时态、语态等多种变化。此类变化完全属于语法技巧，和听力基本脱钩，所以，建议考生一定在填写单词时注意单词前方的词汇和语句信息，这样就能够避免低级错误出现。二、关于后三空：对于后三空，强烈建议大家，请不要听到什么就写什么，而按照考试要求的第二种方式，即按照自己的话把要点写下来进行填写。为什么？

纵观历年复合式听写，难度越来越大。事实上，除了97年和98年的句子听写还能够勉强让少数同学做到听到什么就写什么，其余几次听写，由于难度加大，此举只能够让你“提前结束战斗”。如果不信，请看：

2003年1月听写第八句：

Whenyouconsiderthatequalaquarteroftheworldcatch,youbegintoseethesizeoftheproblem。

2004年6月听写第九句：

ThelibraryprovidesbooksandmaterialstotheUScongressandalsolendsbookstootherAmericanlibraries,governmentagenciesandforeignlibraries.对于以上两句，尤其是第二句，很多人都需要看一分钟或以上时间才能够弄明白句意，那么听三遍（还未必听懂）之后，就准确写出全部句子，这基本上属于不可能。如何按照自己的语言写下来呢？

方式三：句式转换即，尽量将英文喜欢使用句子形式转化为中文长见的句式。例如97年6月的第10句：thebabywaitedtoarriveuntilwegottothehospital.综合全文的意思，此句的含义是：直到我们到医院，孩子才生下来。而按照国人的英语习惯，这句话明显可以写成，thebabywasbornwhenwearrived.这样，对于until句式的不熟悉感就能够瞬间转化了。另外，英文十分喜欢使用被动句式，这和中文恰恰相反，所以，被动句转为主动句，也会给考生带来一些便利。

以上三种方式的核心就是为了达到“由长到短，由难到易”的做题结果。所以，在正式考试的时候，考生若能够基本听懂，那么在此基础上进行变化一定会使整体的听写难度降低。所以，建议大家，千万不要在句子听写阶段出现慌张、焦虑的情绪，无论如何，尽量以听懂为保证，否则，即便写出，也是枉然。关于听写的时间安排

1、第一遍，单词部分尽量写出首字母一个或两个。以减少第二遍的负担。句子部分，尽量确定主语和谓语。

2、第二遍，单词部分填写完整。句子部分，用自己的语言结构出主要含义。

3、第三遍，检查单词部分。完善句子部分。做复合式听写时的心态前面七个，是单个的单词，你可以根据句子的意思，在听的时候不要紧张，尽量写，不会就只能放弃了，不要灰心或者说失去信心以免影响后面的听力...集中精力做下面的题。最后三个说句子，你要根据整个文章的主旨来，努力听出句子想要表达的说什么意思，写出几个关键词，甚至用拼音代替都可以，重点就是记住句子的意思，四级考试不要求你写的和答案一样，意思对即可..最总要的还是要冷静，不要紧张，全面分析.之前最好多练练，找到感觉熟悉方法Chang'sseismograghSevereearthquakeshappenedinChinaTheTangshanearthquakeof1976:TangshanPeople'sBank--afour-storeyconcreteandbrickbuilding--collapsedcompletelyduringtheearthquake.

TheChengliBridgeinTangshancrumpledduringtheearthquake.

therescuerweresavingthechildrenwhohavesufferedfromwenchuanearthquak

manypeoplefromdifferentplacegottogethertoholdamemorialceremonyforthedeadSevereearthquakeshappenedinChinaTheWenchuanearthquakeof2008:Seismichazard（地震危害性）Earthquakesareamongthemostpowerfuleventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbeterrifying.Asevereearthquakemayreleaseenergy10,000timesasgreatasthefirstatomicbomb.uproottreesandknockoffbuildingsmaketheriverschangetheircoursesmakethetransportationsystembreakdowncausepowerlinefailurescauselossoflifeandpropertytriggerlandslides,floodingandtsunamismaycauseinfectivedeseasesEarthquakesafetyIfyouareindoors:1.Drop,coverandholdon.Getunderatableorbench,holdontooneofthelegsandcloseyoureyes.2.Ifthereisnotableorbench,sitagainstawallawayfromthingsthatmayfallonyou,awayfromheavyfurnitures.ifyouareoutside:1.stayousideandmoveawayfrombuildings,trees,lightsandpowerlines.2.crouchdownandcoveryourhead.Earthquakesafetywaitinyoursafetyspotuntiltheshakingstopsandchecktoseeifyouareinjured.Theremaybeaftershocks-smallerearthquakesquietsoonafter.Sobepreparedtoreturntoyoursafetyspot.NewWordsdetect:vt.察觉，发现；探测

Thedentistcoulddetectnosignofdecayinherteeth.牙医在她的牙齿上找不到蛀蚀的迹象。

相关词语detectionn.察觉，发现；探测

detective(1)n.侦探(2)adj.侦探的experimental:adj.实验的，用作实验的，根据实验的

Themedicineisstillattheexperimentalstage.这种药现还处于试验阶段。

相关词语experimentn.实验horizontal:adj.与地平线平行的，平的，水平的

Onamaptherearehorizontallinesandverticallines.地图上有水平线和垂直线。

相关词语

horizon[hə‘raɪzn]n.地平线；人的知识、经验、兴趣的限度或范围，眼界beamn.1.梁；横梁2.光线；光束Thesittingroomhadexposedwoodenbeamsandalargefireplace.客厅里有几根裸木横梁和一个很大的壁炉。Icouldseethebeamofhistorchwavingaroundinthedark.我能够看见他的手电筒的光在黑暗中四下晃动。vertical:adj.垂直的，竖的，立式的

Wallsareusuallyvertical.墙通常是垂直的。

pillarn.1.柱子；柱状物2.顶梁柱；骨干→与pillow枕头相区别Concretepillarssupportthebridge.水泥柱支撑着大桥。Fannyisapillarofthechessclub.范妮是象棋俱乐部的核心人物。IBM'sthreepillarsofbusinesswisdomareservice,people,andperfection.IBM的三大经营支柱是服务、员工和追求完美的精神。cupboardcabinetenclose:vt.(1)围住，包住(2)附寄

(1)Thefootballfieldisenclosedbyawall.足球场被一道墙围了起来。

(2)Iencloseacheckfor$400.我附上一张400美元的支票。fasten:vt.使牢固，使固定

(1)Shefastened(up)hercoat.她把外衣扣紧。

(2)Fastenyourseatbelts!请系上安全带！accidentala.偶然的；意外的Areyouinsuredagainstaccidentaldamagetoyourproperty?你参加了财产意外损伤保险了吗？region地区，区域1.area是这组词中用得最广的，表示的“地区”可大可小，但通常不指行政分区：Ifindthepeopleinthisareaveryfriendly.我发现这个地方的人很友好。2.region通常指较大的地区，它既可以表示一个国家的行政分区，也可以指非行政分区：Italyisdividedinto20regions.意大利被分为20个行政区。其它用例：theArcticregion

北极地区/incountryregions在农村地区/afarawayregion

遥远的地区/anoilregion

石油产区/aforestregion

林区

3.district指相对于region

稍小的地区，通常指一个国家或城市的行政分区，有时也指非行政分区：ThelettersSW1standforapostaldistrictofLondon.SW1这几个字母代表伦敦的邮政分区。/ThebusiestshoppingdistrictinBeijingisaroundWangfujingStreet.北京最热闹的商业区是王府井大街一带。receiverextinguishvt.(1)使熄灭，扑灭(2)使（希望、爱情、感情等）破灭

→与distinguishv.区别相区别

Hisbehaviorextinguishedthelasttracesofaffectionshehadforhim.

他的这种行为使她对他的最后一丝爱慕之情荡然无存。

相关词语

extinguisher:n.灭火器handya.

手边的Alwayskeepafirst-aidkithandy.身边常备一个急救箱。portable:adj.轻便的，便携的，手提式的

aportablebook-computer便携式笔记本电脑chaos:n.混乱，无秩序

Theschoolwasinchaosafterthefire.那个学校火灾之后一片混乱。sensible:adj.明智的，合情理的

Hewassensibleenoughtomindhisownbusiness.他很明智，不管别人的闲事。

形近词汇：sensitiveadj.(+to)敏感的crustprobabilitypossibilityprobability和possibility都可以表示可能性，但是前者相对而言描述的更专业一些，可以表示事件发生的概率，而后者仅仅是感官上认为的可能，除了一些固定短语不能互换以外，比如inallprobability（十有八九，很有可能），多数情况可以等同，两者的考点基本也只限于上inallprobability等固定短语上accuracy:n.精确（性），准确（性）

Noonedoubtstheaccuracyofthesefigures.没有人怀疑这些数字的准确性。

相关词汇：accurateadj.精确的，准确的predictionn.预测；预言apredictionofcatastrophe对大灾难的预言Thegovernmentmaintaineditspredictionthatinflationwillholdto8.5%thisyear.政府坚持其对于今年通货膨胀将会保持在8.5%的这一预测。occurrence:n.(1)发生的事情，事件(2)发生，出现

aneverydayoccurrence每天发生的事

相关词语：occurv.发生resistant:adj.(+to)抵抗的，对抗的

Thetransplantedseedlingsareresistanttocoldweather.移植的秧苗具有抗寒能力。

相关词语：resistancen.抵抗，对抗

resistv.抵抗，抵制precaution:n.预防(措施)；警惕,防范

Hetooktheprecautionoflockinghisdoorwhenhewentout.当他外出的时候谨慎地锁上门。

relateda.

有关系的Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.生活费用下降直接与石油价格下跌有关。PhrasesandExpressionsbesides:(1)prep.除…之外（还有）(2)adv.而且，此外

(1)Besidesmilkandcheese,weneedvegetables.除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。

(2)Idon‘twanttocomeoutnow,andbesides,Imustwork.我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。

近义词汇inadditionto除…之外（还有）

inaddition而且，此外if/when/wherenecessary

如有必要的话Thisdiscussioncan,ifnecessary,becontinuedtomorrow.如有必要，这个讨论会可在明天继续进行。I'llstayupallnight,ifnecessary,togetitfinished如有必要，我会呆一晚上，直到将它完成。agree

on/upon:就…达成一致意见

(1)Theyagreeontheplanalltheway.他们完全赞同这个计划。

(2)Iwillagreeonwhateveryouputforward.你无论提出什么，我都会同意。

形近词组agree

with

同意某人的看法、意见、分析等；相符

agree

to

同意

agreetodo同意做…makeadifference:（对某人或物）有影响/起作用；很重要

Aweek'sholidaymadealotofdifference

toherhealth.一个星期的假期对她的健康有很大帮助。(1)Thatmakesnodifference

tome.那对我没有影响。

(2)Itmakesnodifference.那没有关系。

TextAnalysis1)Wiretheearthandsea…2)Watchanimalsandplants…3)Theamountofradonwaxes…Howdopeoplepredictan

earthquake?Para.1UnderstandingTextStudy—UnderstandingTips2.Whatanimalsshowwhatsignsofearthquakes?Para.1TextStudy—UnderstandingIcanpredictearthquakes!Canseismologistsdothat?1)hens—cages2)snakes—freeze3)dogs—barkalot4)fish—surface5)birds—noisy—flyunusuallyTextStudy—UnderstandingTipsMoreSomeadvancewarningsofanimpendingearthquake.MoreTextStudy—UnderstandingA.Wellwaterroseandfellwithcrackingorgas.B.Chickensrefusedtoeatandranaroundchirping(吱喳而鸣).C.Miceandyellowweasels(黄鼠狼)

ranaroundtohide.D.Agoldfishjumpedwildlyinitsbowl.E.Strangelights(fireballs)aswellasloudsoundswereseenthenightprecedingtheearthquake.TipsTextStudy—Understandingwordsandexpressions(Para.1)forecast:(1)vt.预报，预测(2)n.预报，预测

(1)Thenewspaper'sforecastthattheDemocratswouldbetotallybeateninthegeneralelectioncametrue.报纸预测民主党人在这次大选中将被彻底击败,结果变成了事实。

(2)Hurricanehasbeenforecastfortomorrowafternoon.天气预报说明天下午有飓风。wordsandexpressions(Para.1)detect

noticeordiscover,esp.usingaspecial

method察觉，发现；探测detectsb.in(doing)sth.发觉某人在做(坏事)Hewasdetectedintheactofcheatingontheexam.他考试时作弊被发现了。wordsandexpressions(Para.1)watch…for:

留意，观察

Hehaswatchedlargeamountsofbooksforthetreatmentofcancer.他留意了大量书籍中有关癌症的疗法。Hanshinearthquake

阪神大地震

阪神大地震是1995年日本时间1月17日清晨5:45分发生在日本神户的一场灾难，地震规模为里氏7.3级。震央在距离神户市西南方23公里的淡路岛，属日本关西地区的兵库县。该地震由神户到淡路岛的六甲断层地区的活动引起，属于上下震动型的强烈地震。由于神户是日本屈指的大城市，人口密集（105万人），地震时间又在清晨，因此造成相当多伤亡（官方统计约有6500人死亡，房屋受创而必须住到组合屋的有32万人）。阪神大地震在日本地震史上具有重要的意义，它直接引起了日本对于地震科学，都市建筑，交通防范的重视。当时一般日本学者认为关西一带不可能有大地震发生，导致该地区缺乏足够的防范措施和救灾系统，特别是神户周围有相当多交通要道都通过隧道或高架桥，在地震时隧道受损严重，影响了搜救速度。神户市中更因瓦斯外泄、木造房屋密集、引起快速的连锁性大火，如神户长田区，全部的木造房屋都付之一炬。wordsandexpressions(Para.1)indicatevt.指出，表明Hishesitationindicatesunwillingness.

他的犹豫表明不愿意。wordsandexpressions(Para.1)waxvi.变大；增强n.[U]

蜡Thefameofthefilmstarwaxed.那个电影明星的知名度有所提高。HerfeelingsforJohnwaxandwane.她对约翰的感情时好时坏。Shewatchedthewaxasitdrippeddownthesideofthecandle.她注视着蜡油从蜡烛的边上滴落下来。Theenvelopewassealedwithwax.信封用蜡封了口。Byfallingbuildings.Para.2TextStudy—UnderstandingTips3.Howaremostofthepeoplekilledinanearthquake?TipPara.21)Steeljoint/anI-joint2)Equallystrongcolumns&horizontalbeams3)Deepverticalsupportcolumns4)Lightroofs&strongwalls4.Whatbuildingstructuresmightpreventthegreatdestructionofproperty?

Para.2TextStudy—UnderstandingTipsdestruction:n.破坏，摧毁；引起毁灭的根源；毁灭的原因Thefirecausedthedestructionofmybooks.这场大火使我的藏书被毁坏。

相关词语

destroyv.破坏，摧毁

destructiveadj.破坏性的，毁灭性的wordsandexpressions(Para.2)withstand

vt.bestrongenoughnottobeharmedbysth.suchasgreatheat,cold,pressure...经受，承受，顶住wordsandexpressions(Para.2)withstandanattacksevereteststhestormhardwear(fire)hardship抵御攻击经得起严峻的考验顶得住暴风雨耐穿(火)能吃苦钢似乎是最佳的建材，但一旦被焊接成僵硬的结构就不行了。

Steelseemstobethebestmaterial,butnotifitisweldedtoformarigidstructure.

wordsandexpressions(Para.2)NHCE原句译文逆译练习产生式提炼Sb./Sth.seemtobe…,butnotif…

某人／物似乎是······，但一旦······就并非如此了。用于阐明“事物的辩证关系

”。wordsandexpressions(Para.2)NHCE产生式提炼应用提示产生式应用agoodsourceofinformation/makeundueuseof

wordsandexpressions(Para.2)NHCE典型例句意群提示互联网似乎是最好的信息源，但使用不当就不是这样了。

TheInternetseemstobethebestsourceofinformation,butnotifitismadeundueuseof.1.Also,topreventpropertydamage,architectsnowdesignbuildingssothatthebuilding’scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength.…sothat…Practice

wordsandexpressions(Para.2)①Iwanttoleavenow.Iwon’tbelate.②Thevasehadbeenputontopofthecupboard.Itwouldn’tgetbroken.③Itooknonoticeofhim.Heflewintoarage.④Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests.Theracehadtobererun.用“…sothat…”合成下列组句:wordsandexpressions(Para.2)Tips①IwanttoleavenowsothatIwon’tbelate.②Thevasehadbeenputontopofthecupboardsothatitwouldn’tgetbroken.③Itooknonoticeofhimsothatheflewintoarage.④Manycontestantslaterfaileddrugtests

sothattheracehadtobererun.wordsandexpressions(Para.2)Tips2.Also,topreventpropertydamage,architectsnowdesignbuildingssothatthebuilding’scolumnsandhorizontalbeamsareofequalstrength.beof+adj.+noun=be+adv.+adj.areofequalstrength=areequallystrongPractice

wordsandexpressions(Para.2)①Thismatterisgreatlyimportant.②Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryhelpful.③Whathesaidwasnotmuchvaluable.④Itissaidthatyogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.用“…beof+adj.+noun.…”改写下列句子:wordsandexpressions(Para.2)①Thismatterisofgreatimportance.②Thebookheboughtyesterdayisofmuchhelp.③Whathesaidwasoflittlevalue.④Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.wordsandexpressions(Para.2)Tipsenclose

vt.(1)围住，包住(2)附寄

surround;putsth.inanenvelope,parcel,etc.Whydopeoplealwaysencloseagardenwithawallorfence?2)Canmoneybeenclosedwithalettertobemailed?

Toprotectflowersandplantsfrombeingstolenordestroyed.2)No.Because…wordsandexpressions(Para.2)UseItKey

pragragh3-6howshouldpoepleprepareforanearthquake?preparetheirhouse:check/reinforcehomes…placeheavyobjects…attachcupboards&cabinets…fastendoors…preparethemselves:survivalsupplies—waterandfood,

radioreceiver,torch,extrabatteries,first-aidsupplies,spade,tent,rope,clothing,fireextinguisher,auxiliarycookingandheatingsource,heavyshoesorboots.keepafireextinguisherhandymakeearthquakesemergencyplans1)Check/reinforcehomes…2)Placeheavyobjects…3)Attachcupboards&cabinets…4)Fastendoors…5.Whatshouldpeopledotopreparetheirhouses?

Para.3TextStudy—UnderstandingTipswordsandexpressions(Para.3)attach…to…:把…系、缚或附在…上；隶属于；加于…之上

(1)ProfessorSmithwasattachedtothemedicalcollegeasaguestprofessorfortwoyears.史密斯教授在医学院当了两年的客座教授。

(2)Noblameattachestohimfortheaccident.他没有因这个事故受到责备。fasten

vt.使牢固，使固定

firmlycloseawindow,gate,etc.sothatitwillnotopenWhatshouldyoudowiththeseatbeltinaracingcar?Fastentheseatbelt!wordsandexpressions(Para.3)KeyUseItWhatshouldpeopleneedfortheirearthquakesurvivalsupplies,andwhy?

Paras.4~5TextStudy—Understandingwater&foodradioreceivertorchextrabatteriesfirst-aidsuppliesspadeMoreMoreTextStudy—Understandingtentropeclothingfireextinguisherauxiliarycooking&heatingsourceheavyshoesorbootswordsandexpressions(Para.5)Keepafireextinguisherhandy.keepsth.handy:keepsth.nearandeasytoreach将手机放在手边，以便我们随时联系。Keepyourmobilephonehandysothatwecankeepintouchatanytime.extinguish:wordsandexpressions(Para.5)putout使熄灭，扑灭endtheexistenceofsth.使(希望等)破灭toextinguishafire灭火Hisdreamofanactorisextinguishedwiththefailure.他的演员梦随着失败而破灭。wordsandexpressions(Para.5)Havethepropertoolstoturnoffgasandwaterlinesifnecessary.ifnecessary:whenitisnecessary如果必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。I’llstayupallnight,ifnecessary,togetitfinished.Checkinwithafar-awayfriendorrelative…7.Howcanfamilymemberskeepintouchduringanearthquake?

Para.6TextStudy—UnderstandingTipsagreeon:havethesameopinionabout主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

agreeto:accept;approve同意(接受)agreewith:havethesameopinionwithsb.

表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)1)Finallythecommittee__________yourrequest.2)Ican’t__________yourfather;itisafoolishrisk.3)Thetwosides_______________thedateofnegotiation.agreedtoagreewithhaveagreedonwordsandexpressions(Para.6)BlankFillingwordsandexpressions(Para.6)bedown:（计算机系统等）停工的，不工作的

Thecomputerisdownnowbutshouldbebackupinanhour.

计算机现在停机了，但一小时后可以恢复工作。

sensible:wordsandexpressions(Para.6)basedongoodjudgmentandpracticalideas明智的，合理的asensibleman理智的人asensibledecision明智的决定asensiblearrangement合理的安排sensen./vt.感觉，意义，见识；感到，理解sensitivea.敏感的，灵敏的，感光的relatedwordswordsandexpressions(Para.6)checkinwithsb.=keepintouchwithsb.保持联系例句：Justcheckinwithmeonceinawhile,okay?checkin:登记，报到

checkinatahotel到旅馆办理登记手续Educationconcerninghowtosurviveanearthquake.Whatshouldbeamajoremphasisforallgovernmentprogramsandearthquake-relatedresearchprojects?

Para.7TextStudy—UnderstandingTipresistant:wordsandexpressions(Para.7)offeringresistance抵抗的，对抗的water-heat-bullet-resistant防水的防热的防弹的Conservativepeopleareusuallyresistanttochange.保守的人通常反对变化。beresistantto:对...反对precautionwordsandexpressions(Para.7)anactiondonetopreventsth.fromhappening预防，预防措施takeprecautionagainst采取预防…的措施政府采取了各种预防措施，以防止非典的进一步蔓延。ThegovernmenthastakenallprecautionstopreventfurtherspreadingofSARS.makea/nodifference

havean/noeffectonsb.orsth.海边的空气改善了他的健康状况。你是去是留对我都无所谓。Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifferencetomewhetheryougoorstay.wordsandexpressions(Para.7)KeyTranslationrelated

a.connectedinsomeway心脏病发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.wordsandexpressions(Para.7)TranslationKeynoticeordiscoverincrease,growbearsmilecheerfullyapartfromsecureorfix(sth.)firmlyahappening

detectwaxwithstandbeaminadditiontofastenoccurrenceII.OldtoNewWordsandExpressions—OldtoNew地震预报大批鱼群一群海豚地下水实验数据实验学校重大财产损失

earthquakeforecastlargeschoolsoffishaschoolofdolphinsgroundwaterexperimentaldataexperimentalschoolsthegreatdestructionofpropertyWordsandExpressions—CtoEIII.ChinesetoEnglish雨林的毁坏毕竟；别忘了倒塌的建筑物横梁垂直支柱水泥柱焊条膝关节

thedestructionofrainforestsafterallfallingbuildingshorizontalbeamsverticalsupportcolumnsconcretepillaraweldingrodkneejointsWordsandExpressions—CtoE合资企业公文柜内阁会议内阁大臣加固房门系鞋带收音机挂断电话

ajointventureafilingcabinetacabinetcouncilaCabinetMinisterfastenthedoorfastenone’sshoelacesaradioreceiverhangupthereceiverWordsandExpressions—CtoEWordsandExpressions—CtoE备用电池地震救生储备急救用品便携式露营灶手提式电脑小罐煤气玻璃碎片明智的安排

extrabatteryearthquakesurvivalsuppliesfirst-aidsuppliesaportablecampstoveaportablecomputersmallcansofgasfragmentsofbrokenglassasensiblearrangement四级作文评分标准评判作文四级考试作文主要看内容、结构、语言三个方面。内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人；2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(TopicSentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion)。语言最重要，往往使评分产生重大差异，语言要模仿和包装。写完之后修改注意：（内容方面尽量不要修改）1、字母大小写2、怪符号3、单词拼写4、主谓一致5、动词时态6、名词单复数使文章富有表现力的手段：1、使用有难度的词汇；2、使用形容词修饰名词，用副词修饰动词或整个句子；3、使用被动语态；4、使用倒装句；(notonly...butalso...；only...)5、尽可能地使用名词，而不是习惯中的动词和形容词。作文专题(一)对比选择型Par.1S1开门见山，直入主题,表明对某事人们各有不同看法。Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson…Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleasto…Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.作文专题(一)对比选择型方案一：S2&3.分述两种不同看法。Somepeopleprefer…Otherstendto…Somepeopleconsider…However,othersthink…Somepeopletakeitforgrantedthat…Intheiropinions,…Besides…方案二：S2-4.也可只陈述一种观点，并给出理由。作文专题(一)对比选择型方案一：Par.2分述两种观点的不同理由Somepeoplemaysay…Theyholdthisopinionbecause…However,othersbelieve…Theyarguethat…方案二：Par.2陈述观点二的理由However,othershold…Theymaintain…And…作文专题(一)对比选择型Par.3自己的观点、理由及总结全文Personally,Iaminfavorof…Firstly,…Secondly…Mostimportantofall…Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,we/Imayreasonablyconcludethat…Weighingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfor…Foronething,…Foranother,…Forinstance,…Therefore,asstatedaboveSpecialistorGeneralist1）有人认为专业人士更有发展前途2）有人认为通才更有发展前途3）你的看法SpecialistorGeneralistPar.1Thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastowhetherastudentshouldbeaspecialistorageneralist.Somepeopleconsiderthatitisbestforcollegestudenttofocusondevelopingskillsinonefield.However,othersthink

thataversatilegraduateismorewelcomedinthecompetitivejobmarket.SpecialistorGeneralistSomepeoplemaysaythatitisimpossibletodemandcollegestudentstobecomeanall-roundgeneralistwithin4years.Theyholdthisopinionbecausetheybelievethatastudentcannotspendenoughtimeonseveralfieldsatthesametimebecauseofthelimitationofenergy.However,othersbelievethatcollegestudentsshouldstretchthemselvestoasmanyfieldsaspossible.Theyarguethatgeneralistswhohaveknowledgeonseveralareasarehighlydemanded.SpecialistorGeneralistPar.3Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformeropinion.Firstly,Idon’tthinkitisadvisablethatcollegestudentsequallyspendtheirtimeandenergyonseveralfieldsatthesametime.Secondly,enterprisesusuallyofferspecialistshighersalaries.Mostimportantofall,thedevelopmentofhigh-techneedsspecialists.Takingabove-mentionedfactorsintoconsideration,Imayreasonablyconcludethattobeaspecialististherightchoiceformoststudents.

AssignmentDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionontheissueofemploymentforgraduates.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:Title:TheIssueofEmploymentforGraduates1.就业的形势越来越严峻，东西部人才供需并不均衡。2.你认为是否应在西部就业及其原因

【范文】

TheIssueofEmploymentforGraduates

Asweallknow,thesituationofemploymentgraduateisurgentnowadays.Employmentbecomesamajorsocialissueinourcountry.Moreandmorepeoplepaygreatattentionto