高中英语单词天天记guard素材

精品资料·guardv. [gɑd](guards;guarded;guarding)··双解释义·vt.&vi.1.保护keepfromdanger,watchfulnessvt.&vi.基本要点2.控制controlguard可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。guardfromagainst的过去分词guarded词汇搭配～+名词～+名词guardasecret 守秘密guardtheprisoners 看守囚犯～+副词～+副词guardwell 好好保护guardadequately 适当地保护guardcarefully 谨慎提防guardcircumspectly 谨慎地提防guardclosely 严密看守精品资料guarddependably 可靠地保护guardjealously 戒备地提防guardrigidly 严守guardstrongly 严密地提防guardzealously 积极地提防～+介词～+介词guardagainst 预防guardfrom 使…免除guardwith 以…防身常用短语guardagainst(v.+prep.)避免,预防takeprecautiontoavoidsth▲guardagainststh/v-ingWemustguardagainstaccident.我们必须谨防事故。Wemustguardagainstsuchasituation.我们必须警惕这样的局面。Guardagainstmispronunciationwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage学.外语时要提防发音错误。Youmustguardagainstcatchingacold.你一定要防止得感冒。▲guardsb/oneself/sthagainststhTakethismedicineregularly,itwillguardyouagainstareturnoftheillness.按时服此药可防止你旧病复发。Heguardedhimselfagainstvice.他避免坏习惯。Wearahattoguardyourfaceagainstthesun.戴顶帽子可以遮阳光。用于be～edWewereguardedbysentriesagainstsurpriseattack.我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突然袭击。精品资料guardfrom(v.+prep.)保护keepfrom▲guardsb/sthfromsb/sth/v-ingIwillguardyoufromalldangers.我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。Thewallguardstheplacefromthieves.围墙保护此地不受盗贼之扰。Thismedicinewillguardyoufromacold.这种药将会帮助你预防感冒。Thefencealongthemiddleoftheroadisintendedtoguardvehiclesfromcrashingintoeachother.道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。句型例句用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.Threemenguardedhimwheneverhewentout.每当他外出时都有三个人保护他。Thesoldiersguardedtheprincewheneverheleftthepalace.每当王子离开皇宫,士兵们都要保护他。Twofiercegriffinsguardedtheentrancetothecastle.在城堡的进门处,守着两个凶猛的怪物。It'sourdutytoguardthisbridgeandnotlettheenemypass.我们的责任是守卫这座桥不让敌人通过。Guardthesecretwithyourlife,tellittonoone!你要以生命来保守秘密,不要告诉任何人。Guardyourtemper.克制住你的脾气。You'dbetterguardyourtongue.你最好说话谨慎些。用于be～ed精品资料Theplayerwasguardedcloselybyheropponent看住。Whentheyexchangedideas,theirtalkwastooguarded.在他们交换意见时,说话都很谨慎。其他▲v-ingasAdverb.Theboxerishittingwithhisrightarm,guardingwithhisleft.这个拳击手是用右手出击,左手防护。词语辨异guard,defend,protect,safeguard,shield参见defend条。·guardn. [gɑd](guards)·双解释义U 1.警戒,警惕,守卫 stateofwatchfulnessagainstattack,dangersurpriseC2.警卫人员 (a)person(especiallyasoldierorpoliceman)U 3.防御姿势 positionofreadinesstodefendoneself,e.g.infencing,bayonet-drillC 4.防护装置 (partofan)articleorapparatusdesignedtopreventorloss基本要点精品资料guardguard兵”“警卫人员”,引申还可指“防护装置”。guard3.(the)Guards是“(英国)皇家禁卫军”的意思。词汇搭配动词+～动词+～beatdownsb'sguard callouttheguards 命令警卫人员行动catchsboffguard changeguard comeoffguard 下岗dropone'sguard 失去警惕goonguard 上岗keepguard keepone'sguardup 保持警惕placeaguardatthedoor 在门口布岗putsbonhisguard 使某人提防〔警惕〕standguardforsb 为某人站岗〔放哨〕standguardoversb 守卫〔看守〕某人形容词+～形容词+～imperialguards 禁卫军名词+～名词+～精品资料advanceguard colorguard homeguard 〈美〉地方志愿军成员honourguard 仪仗队kneeguard 护膝noseguard 〈美〉鼻卫〔中卫〕palaceguard 宫廷卫队policeguard 治安警卫prisonguard 〈美〉监狱看守人railwayguard 列车员介词+～介词+～offone'sguard 不提防onguard underguard ～+介词～+介词guardagainst 防护…的物件guardofhonour 仪仗队常用短语aguardagainst防护…的物件(partofan)articleorapparatusdesignedtopreventinjuryorlossMinersworeahelmetasaguardagainstfallingrocks下的岩石。Reasonisaguardagainstrashaction.理智能防止草率行动。精品资料off(one's)guard毫无防备unpreparedforanattack,asurpriseoramistakeHestruckmewhileIwasoffguard.他乘我不备打了我。Ifyouwanttopersuadethechairmantoagree,you'llhavetocatchhimoffguard.你要是想说服主席同意,就须乘其不备。onguard站岗ondutyTwosoldiersmustbeonguardallnight.必须有两个士兵整夜站岗。Asentrywasonguardateachofthegates.每个大门有一名哨兵站岗。Thesoldierwhoisonguardismyfriend.那个站岗的战士是我的朋友。onone'sguard1.警惕preparedforanattack,asurpriseoramistakeIshouldcertainlybeonmyguardifIwereyou.我要是你肯定会保持警惕。2.防备…defencesb/sth▲onone'sguardagainstsb/sth/v-ingBeonyourguardagainstthieves.当心小偷。Weshallhavetobeonourguardagainstmakingmistakeslikethatinthefuture.我们今后必须防止发生类似错误。精品资料standguardover守卫actasasentryThemotherbearstoodguardoverherinjuredcu句型例句Alltheprisonersareundercloseguard.所有的犯人都在严密的看守之下。Hisguardwasdown.他放松了警惕。Hewearstheguardonhisexpression.他脸部带有戒备的神情。Hedroppeduphisguard.他未作出防御姿势。Theguardwon'tleryouinifyoudon'tshowhimyourpass如果你不出示通行证,卫兵不会让你进去的。Aguardismadeofeightsoldiers.卫队由八名士兵组成。AtthegrandwelcomingcermonyatthealrportthepresidentreviewedaofhonourmadeupofmenofthefightingTheguardofhonouraregathering.仪仗队正在集合。ThecampguardsareexchangedeveryTheguardofthetrainblewhisplayersoftenwearshinHisbrotherisaGuards词语辨异精品资料guard,guardianguardguardianHeeffectedhisescapebysloggingaguard.他猛击了一名看守,然后成功地逃跑了。Aministerorapriestisconsideredaguardianoffaith牧.师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。guardian还可指法律上所承认的某人的“监护人”,而guardMr.Smithistheguardianofthatguardsguardian正误解析所有犯人都受到严密的警戒。［误］ Alltheprisonersareunderacloseguard.［正］ Alltheprisonersareunderclose如果我们放松了警,就会被欺骗。［误］ Ifwedropourguards,weshallbefooled.［正］ Ifwedropourguard,weshallbefooled.［析］ guard作“警戒”“警惕”解,是不可数名前面不能加不定冠,面不能-s。他们在没有戒备时被敌人抓住。［误］ Theywerecaughtwithoutguardbytheenemy.［正］ Theywerecaughtoff(their)guardbythe他们尽力保持警惕。［误］ Theydidtheirbesttokeepwiththeirguard.精品资料［正］ Theydidtheirbesttokeepontheirguard.［析］ 表示“没有警惕”“毫无准备”应该用off(one's)而不是wit