外研版英语七年级下册知识点(总结.)docx

PAGEPAGE10外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Module1Lostandfound1、lostandfound 失物招领 thelostandfoundbox失物招领箱2、(1)welcomebackto 欢迎回到某地... Welcomebacktoschool.welcometo地点的名词欢迎来某地 WelcometoChina.Welcome跟地点副词时不带to welcomehome欢迎回家 Welcomehere.Youarewelcome.不用谢。givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveawarmwelcometous.3、firstofallatfirst/firstly常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作)Firstofall,youshouldfinishyourhomework.4、therebe句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Thereissomefoodinthefridge.5、alotof=lotsofThereisalotofwaterintheglass. Ihavelotsofbooksinmyroom.6、(1)lookat看（强调“看”的动作）Comeandlookatmynewcoat.look(不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意) Look!That’sanEnglishcar.see看见及物动词，强调“看”的结果) Canyouseethebirdinthetree?watch观看，仔细地看（比赛、电视、戏等）TheyarewatchingTVnow.read看(书、报纸、杂志等)Mymotherisreadingabook/amagazine/anewspaper.7、everyone/everybody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Everyoneisherenow.8、(1)becarefulwith/ofsth.注意/小心Becarefulwith/ofthewetpaint.小心,油漆未干。becareful(not)todosth. 小（不要做某事 Becarefulnottoloseyour9、(1)fromnowon从现在开始 Youshouldstudyhardfromnowon.fromthenon从那时开始 Heworkedharderfromthenon.10、(1)talktosb和某人说话（侧重主动说） Pleasetalktohimrightnow.talkwithsb和某人说话（侧重两人都说）Heistalkingwithhisfriends.talkaboutsth谈论某事 Theyaretalkingabouttheirhomework.say说，强调说的内容 CanyousayitinEnglish?speakHecanspeakEnglishandalittleChinese.speaktosb和某人讲话、谈话。CanIspeaktoTony?tell告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或讲述一件事。tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事 Pleasetellhimthegoodnews.、(1)lookfor寻找（强调动作）Iamlookingformybike.find找到（强调结果） Icantfindmybike.findout（经过调查）Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.search搜索，调查Theysearchthewoodsforalostchild.lookover检查Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefully.lookafter=takecareof 照顾lookafter…well=takegoodcareof …好好照顾lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼期待做某事12、getonthebus上公交车 getoff thebus下公交车13、(1)inahurry匆忙地Shedressedherselfinahurry. Hewasinahurryleave.hurryup=comeon快点儿 Hurryup.Thebusiscoming.hurrytodosth匆忙做某事 Hehurriedtocatchthetrain.hurrytosp.匆忙去某地=gotosp.inahurry Hehurriedtohisoffice.hurry+地点副词不带to) Hehurrieshome.=Hegoeshomeinahurry.14、hundredsof成百的（sof）Theoldmanhashundredsofbooks.twohundred（sof）Therearetwohundredstudentsintheschool.同样用法还有thousand、million、billion15(1)leavesth.+ 表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,切记：不能用forgetIoftenleavemyhomeworkathome.leavev.离开leave+地点名词Weleaveschoolat5:00intheafternoon.leavefor+地点名词动身去某地HewillleaveforLondonnextweek.leavev.使保持……状态 Pleaseleavethewindowsopen.leavev.把……留在…CanIleavemybikehere?吗？leaven.假期，休假 Iwanttoaskfortwodays’两天假。15、everyday 每天(副词，放句首或句末) Hegoesforawalkaftersupperday.everyday每天的日常的(形容词，后面接名词) everydaylife/16、atthemoment=atthismoment=now 此时此刻，现在atthatmoment=then在那时Heisnotathomeatthemoment.17、suchas跟名词或动名词Helikessports,suchasbasketballandfootball.forexample例如，后面加逗号跟句子)Heisakindboy,forexample,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.18、(1)helpsb.(to)dosthhelpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事TheyoftenhelpmestudymyEnglish.=TheyoftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.helpn.帮助（不可数名词）Thankyouforyourwiththehelpofsb.withone’shelp在某人的帮助下helponeselftosth.随便吃某物Pleasehelpyourselftosomefruit.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事Shecouldn’thelpcryingwhensheheardthenews. 她情不自禁哭了起来19、(1)choosefromYoucanchoosefromthemenu.choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物Hechosemeanicepresent.=Hechoseanicepresentforme.choosetodosth.选择/决定/宁愿做某事Hechoosestogototheparkwithus.20whose代词，谁的whoseisthis？Whoseisthis名词？这是谁的...？Whosebookisthis?Whoseisthisbook? 这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Hisbikeisnew. Butmineold.of+名词性物主代词属双重所有格的一种形式。afriendofmine, apenofhersModule2Module2Whatcanyoudo?1、play后接乐器时,the。playthepiano/violin/drum/guitar,playtabletennis/football/basketball/chess2、rideabiketosp.=gotosp.bybike骑自行车去某地Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.3、thenewclubsforthisterm4、(1)Wouldyouliketodosth? 你愿意做某事吗？Yes,like/loveto.肯定回答/Sorry,like/loveto,butI….(否定回答)(2)Wouldyoulike…请求或征询建议),其答语用：Yes,please./No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?--Yes,please./No,thanks.wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成为…Iwouldliketobeadoctor.=Iwanttobeadoctor.wouldyouliketodosth?Doyouwanttodosth.?你想要做某事吗？Wouldyouliketoplaygameswithus?=Doyouwanttoplaygameswithus?5、join加入（团体、组织）,并成为其中一员Hejoinedatennisclub.joinintakepartin参加活动Ijoinedinthegame.=Itookpartinthegame.takeanactivepartinWeshouldtakeanactivepartinschoolactivities.attend出席会议到场上课等attendameeting开会attendschool上学6、whataboutyou？=howaboutyou？=andyou？你呢？whataboutdoingsth.？=Howaboutdoingsth.？做某事怎么样？7、because所以so不能同时出现在一个句子中Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.=IwasillsoIdidn’tgotoschool.8、that’sallIcancookeggs,butall.9、worryabout=beworriedabout担心...don’tworry不用担心10、teachsth.教… IteachEnglishatthisschool.teachsbsth=teachsthtosb 教某人某事IteachhimEnglish.=IteachEnglishhim.、favouritelike...bestEnglishismyfavouritelesson.IlikeEnglishbest.12、really确实(副词)，修饰形容词或动词Herunsreallyfast.Todayisreallyhot.13、real真实的形容词)，修饰名词Thisisarealstory14、thestartofthebeginningof...的开始atthestartofatthebeginningof15、whatdo/doessb.do?Whatbesb.?(提问职业)Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=Whatisyourfather?16、geton/alongwellwithsb.Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展顺利Igetonwellwithmywork.Howdoyougetonwithyourfriend?你与你的朋友相处得怎样？17、workhard努力工作，努力学习18、be/getreadytodosth.乐于做某事，准备好做某事MygoodfriendisalwaysreadytohelpmewithmyEnglish.Weare/getreadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.19、choose...as选择...作为Pleasechoosemeasyourclassmonitor.20、promisetodosthHepromisedtocooknicesupperforus.21、enjoy喜欢，享受enjoysth. enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.Enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtimehavefun玩得开心22、between在两者之间betweenAandBAB23、begoodat=dowellin擅长24、getthebestscore得到最好的分数25、docleaning 打扫卫生docooking 做饭doreading 看书dowashing 洗服dosomeshopping=goshopping买东西26、tidy整洁的--（反）untidy tidy(it)up整理，收拾Tidyuptheroomnow.27、besure确信I’msurethathewillgetthefirstprize.我确信他会获得一等奖。28、justlike正如，正像Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.29、makesb/sth形容词（或介词短语） 使某人/某物怎么样Theymakeourclassroombeautiful.makesbdosth使某人做某事Don’tmaketheboystudyallday.30、bekindtosb对某人友善Heisalwayskindtoothers.31、trytodosthHetriedtoanswerthequestion.trydoingsth尝试做某事Hetriedswimmingintheriver.32、flyakite放风筝语法：can肯定句结构主语+can+动词原形+其他.否定句结构主语+can’t（cannot）+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前到句首。肯定回答Yes，主语+can.否定回答No，主语+can’t.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员，想参加的同学要写自我推荐信。假如你的之后的打算.DearSir,Ithinkit’salotoffuntolearnEnglish.IaminterestedinEnglish.ItakemanyEnglishcoursesandIlearnalotfrommyteachers.SometimesIgetgoodgradesbutsometimesIdon’t.IthinkthatisbecauseIdon’tdomyhomeworkcarefully.NowIcheckmywrittenworkcarefullybeforegivingittomyteacher.I’mgoingtoimprovebothmywrittenandmyoralEnglishafterjoiningtheEnglishClub.IwillalsospeakandlistentoEnglishasoftenasIcan.IhopethatIcanjointheYours,TomModule3Module3Makingplans1、(1)plan名词) makeplans制定计划makeaplanforsth.为某事制定计划 Let’smakeaplanforourholiday.(2)planv.(动词) plantodosth.计划打算做某事IamplanningtovisittheGreatWall.2、attheweekend在周末at+时间点/节假日前 at7:00 atSpringFestivalon+具体某一天onSaturdaymorning onacoldeveningin+时间段，in2014 inthesummerholiday inamonth一个月后inthemorning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、goover复习 gooverlessons4、doone’shomework做作业Youmustdoyourhomeworkfirst.5、checkmyemail 查收我的电子邮件6、helpwithsth.帮忙做某事 helpwiththehousework帮忙做家务7、seeamovie=watchamovie=seeafilm 看电影gotothemoviesgotothecinema 去看电影8、else位于疑问词或不定代词后Whatelsedoyouwant? Nothingelsehappens.9、haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课10、comewithsb.和某人一起来 Shecan’tcomewithus.with连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则Tomwithhisparentsgoestoapark.11、haveapicnic去野餐12、--wouldyouliketodosth.?--Yes,I’dlike/loveto.13、stayathome14、alone=byoneself单独，独自I’mgoingtostayathomealone.15、don’tbesilly别傻了16、no=notany Ihavenomoney.=Ihavenotanymoney.=Idon’thaveanymoney.17、人花费：sb.spend时间/金钱+（in）doingsth.Ispendtwohoursinfinishingthework.sb.spend时间/金钱+onsth Ispent100yuanonthecoat.人度过：sb.spend时间+表示地点的介词短语 Iwill spendtwoweeksGuilin.物/事情costsb.+金钱时间. Thebikecostme400yuan.It/事takesb. +时间todosth. Ittakesmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.Sb.paymoneyfor物. Ipaidtwentyforthebook.18、I’mnotsure.不确定.19、lookforwardto后接名词、代词或动名词Iamlookingforwardtoyourletter. Iamlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.20、makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友 Helikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.21、wear穿（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服MissLilikeswearingredclothes.puton穿上（强调动作）宾语是衣服 Pleaseputonyourdress穿衣（强调动作）宾语是人 Heisdressinghissonnow.dressoneself给某人/自己穿衣 Hecandresshimself.22、hope+that宾语从句希望... IhopethatIcanvisittheGreatWallthissummer.hopetodosth希望做某事 IhopetovisittheGreatWallthissummer.注意：有wishsb.todosth.的用法，hope没有这种用法！23、win后面接比赛、奖品等winthegame/match/prize/24、enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun 玩得愉快25、getup起床gotobed去睡觉26、takeawalk=go(out)forawalk去散步27、bedifferentfrom与...不同 Citylifeisdifferentfromcountrybethesameas与相同 Mycoatisthesameasyours.28、summercamp夏令营 goonasummercamp参加夏令营29、go+v.ing:去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动gosightseeing去观光goshopping去购物goboatinggoswimming去游泳30、dosomesports做运动31、see/visitfriends看望朋友32、It’stimeforsth.=It’stimetodosth.该做某事的时间了.It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.语法：一般将来时begoingto+动词原形 begoingtodosth.一共四个要素，一个也不能少！肯定句结构：主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+其他.一般疑问句：be动词提到句首Be主语+goingto动词原形+be.否定回答：No，主语+benot.gogoingbegoingto地点.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.范文1：Johnisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningheisgoingtodohishomework.Intheafternoonheisgoingtocleantheroom.OnSaturdayeveninghegoingtogoshoppingwithhismother.He’sgoingtobuysomebooks.OnSundaymorninghe’sgoingtoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Thenintheafternoonheisgoingtohelphismumdosomehousework.OnSundayhe’sgoingtowatchTVforhalfanhour.范文IamgoingMyplanshaveaparty,checkmyemail,haveapianolesson,listentothemusic,haveapicnic,travel…ItisMayDaytomorrow.MyfamilyaregoingtoBeijing.WearegoingtowalkupthereatWall.Andwearegoingtostaytherefortwodays.Wearegoingtotakeaplanethereandcomebackbytrain.IamgoingtotakesomebeautifulphotosontheGreatWall.Motherisgoingtotakesomethingtoeatanddrinkonthetrain.Atthemoment,wearegettingreadyforthetrip.IthinkwewillhaveagoodtimeModule4Module41、inthefuture在将来 DoyouwanttogotoAmericainthefuture?infuture从今以后，今后 Ihopeyouwillbecarefulinfuture.2、chalk、paper是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表示种类时，也可有复数形式。apieceofchalk 一支粉笔apieceofpaper 一张纸somecoloredchalks 一些色粉笔3、in+一段时间，句子用将来时 --Howsoonwillyoucomeback?对in+一段时间提问，用Howsoon --Intwoweeks.4、maybe可能，也许副词),一般位于句首。 MaybeTomisatmaybe也许是，may是情态动词，位于句中。Tommaybeathome.5、usesth.todosth. 用某物做某事 Wecanuseknivestocutthings.6、ontheInternet在网上 YoucanlistentomusicontheInternet.byInternet通过网络 TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet.by+交通工具bybus Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.7、beableto=can后接动词原形 Iamabletoswim.=Icanswim.注意：can只有could和原形两种形式beableto 可以有各种时态am/is/are/was/were/will/havebeen/hasbeen8、not...anymore=no...more不再...Heisn’tachildanymore. Don’tdothatanymore.9、answerone’squestion回答某人的问题 Pleaseanswermyquestionnow.10、needtodosth.需要做某事，need是实义动词Youneedtolookafteryourselfwell.needdosth. need做情态动词用时，后接动词原形Ineedn’tgotoschooltoday.11、job指具体的工作，为可数名词 work工作，为不可数名词12、cometrue实现常与、idea连用 Yourdreamwillcometrueone13、meansth意味着Healthmeanseverything. 健康就是一切。meandoingsth意味着做某事 Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努工作。meantodosth 打算做某事 Wemeantovisityoutomorrow. 我们打算明天望你。14、kind种类 akindof一种 allkindsof各种各样的kind友善的，形容词 kindly友善的，副词15、lightrain小雨--（反）heavyrain大雨，暴雨heavesnow大雪，暴雪 heavywork繁重的工作16、物做主语时，用expensive或cheap Thecarisveryexpensive.价格（price）做主语时，用high或low Thepriceofthecarisveryhigh.17、notonly...butalso...不仅...而且...also可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则。Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesthefilmverymuch.18、trafficjam交通堵塞复数~jams19、haveto不得不客观上) It’slate.Ihavetogohomemuse必须(主观上) Youmuststudyhard.20、carry拿提扛,抬不强调方向 Heiscarryingabigbring拿来，带来 Pleasebringmeacupoftea.take拿走，带走 Pleasetakemyschoolbagtotheclassroom.21、(1)changen.变化，改变(可数名词) 零钱不可数名词)Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere. Ihavenochangewithme.(2)change-v.changeAintoB把A变成B WechangeiceintowaterbyheatingchangeAforB用A换B I’mthinkingofchangingmycarforanewone.22、playwith和……一起玩 Theboyisplayingwithatoyplane.Hedoesn’tliketoplaywithothers. Don’tplaywithfire.语法：一般将来时will肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他.否定句结构：主语+willnot +动词原形其他.一般疑问句：will提到句首Will主语+动词原形+will.否定回答：No，主语+won’t（willnot）.注意：begoingto表示自己打算做某事，计划做某事或有意做某事will则表示对未来的猜测写作1：Talkaboutwhatyourschoolwillbelikein10years.(不少于60词)Ourschoolwillbecomemorebeautifulintenyears.Therewillbealotofcomputersintheclassroomforstudentstostudy.Sostudentswillstudybetterthanbefore.Therewillbemoretreesandgardensintheschoolyard.Therefore,studentscangetgoodrelaxafterclass.Inaword,ourschoolwillbemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.话题写作2：请根据下面的提示,以“OurLifeintheFuture”为题,展望一下我们未来的生活。提示：1.学生在家里学习，使用电脑和网络。2.科学家会制造机器人。3.将来人人有车，污染也很少。OurLifeintheWhatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelike?Iguesstherewillbecomputersinourhousesinthefuture.Wewillstudyathome.Wedon’tusebooksandwe’llusetheInternet.Westudentswillusecomputerstotalktoourteachers.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Inthefuturewewillhavelessworktodo.Therobotswilldomanydifferentkindsofthingsforus.Theycanhelpustodosomecleaning,dosomecookingandsoon.Eachofuswillhaveacarinthefutureandtherewillbelesspollution.Module5ShoppingModule5Shopping1、buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物I’llbuymymumapresenttomorrow.buyapresentformymumtomorrow.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人做...2、onMother’sDay在母亲节3、购物相关句型WhatcanIdoforCanIhelpWhatcolourdoesshelike? Whatsizedoesshetake？MayItryiton？There’sasaleontoday.Howmany/muchwouldyouHowmuch+be+I’lltakeit.I’vegotsomefoodtobuy.4、Whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么样？5tryontry与onon的前或后。puton穿上trunon打开holdon等一下（电话用语）=waita6、Certainly.Sure.Of当然。7、toomuch太多（修饰不可数名词） toomany太多（修饰可数名词）muchtoo 太（修饰形容词或副词）8、asaleon打折、降价出售，相当于onsaleThereisasaleontoday.今天降价出售。 Shebuystheskirtwhenitisonforsale待售Therearealotofgoodsforsale. 有许多待售商品。9、halfakilo半斤 halfprice半价halfamonth半月halfanhour半小时一个半小时的两种说法：oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf10、Whatelse还有什么 Whoelse还有谁11、五个感官系动词，后面接形容词look、smell、sound、taste、feel lookhappy smelldelicious feelsoft12、lifen.生命，生活复数lives allone’slife某人一生 livea…life过着…的生活Isthereanylifeonthemoon? Myunclelivesahappylife. 生活。13、onlineshopping网上购物 Onlineshoppingisverypopular14、oneof...之一，后接名词复数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Jimisoneofthetalleststudentsinourclass.15、afewdayslater几天后 afewdaysearlier几天前16、advantage-反义词disadvantage Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.17、atanytime在任何时间 Atanytime,theshopsarealwaysopen.18、compareAwithB 把A和B做比较Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenothers’.19、savemoney省钱makemoney赚钱 saveone’slife救 savethedocument保存20、payovertheInternet网上支付21、wayof life生活方式 Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.22、oneday一天过去或将来) OnedayIwillleavethecity.OnedaylastweekImethim.someday一天(只表示将来) Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.23、noone做主语，谓语动词用单数 Noonelikeslazychild.24、because后面接句子 Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.becauseof后面接名词或动名词Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.25、andsoon相当于省略号WestudyChinese,maths,Englishandsoon.语法：特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么 whatcolour 什么颜色 whatsize 多大号 whattime=when 什时间howmany多少，对数字提问 Howmanybooksdoyouhave?howmuch多少，提问价格或不可数名词Howmuchisthebook?howoften提问频率 howsoon多久（以后） howlong多howfar多远 howhigh多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）howtall 人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高 which哪一个who谁 whom谁（宾格，一般情况下可用who代替 whose谁的where哪儿 why为什么，多用because回答随着互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有优点也有缺点。请根据以下24.你的观点：…(至少两点)ShoppingontheInternetisbeingmoreandmorepopular.MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternettobuythings.Inmyopinion,Internetshoppingisveryconvenient,andweneedn’tworryaboutwastingtime,wecanjuststayathomeandshopforanythingthatwewantatanytime,dayornight.What’smore,theproductsontheInternetareusuallycheaperthanthoseintheShoppingCenter.However,everythinghastwopoints.Internetshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,wecan’tseethetrueproduct,andwelosethechancetoenjoyshoppingwithfriends.Sometimes,wecanbecheated.Anyway,Internetshoppingisveryimportantinourlife.Module6Module61、问路相关句型Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...? (5)Canyoutellmethewayto...?Canyoushowmethewayto...? (6)Istherea...nearhere?HowcanIget/goto...?/getthere? (7)HowdoIgetto...?/getthere?Whereisthe...?2、getto+sp.=reach+sp.=arriveatsp.小地点)/in+sp.大地点) 到达某地3、infrontof在（外面的）前面 inthefrontof在（内部的）前面4、goacross=cross穿过（横穿）5、goalong=godown=walkalong=walkup=follow 沿着6、turnleft向左转 turnright向右转 turnaround转身7、atthethirdstreet在第三条街8、overthere在那边9、ontheright/left在右边/左边10、opposite...在...的对面 Thereisashopoppositetheschool.、tour旅游—tourist、visitor游客12、besure确信 I’mnot我不知道。13、Whynotdosth？=Whydon’tyoudosth？14、anundergroundstation一个地铁站15、take+冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=goto+地点by交通工具Hetakesabustoschool. = Hegoestoschoolbybus.16、Thanksalot.=Thanksverymuch.17、(in)themiddle/centreof在）...的中心Tomsitsinthemiddleoftheclassroom.18、walkalongto沿着到Walkalongthestreettothepark.19above 在...之上(位置上高于两者不接触) Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。over 在…之上垂直高于，两者不接触) Thereisabridgeovertheriver.over表示在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是under。on在…上面两者表面接触) Thebookisonthedesk.20、mostof... 大部分的YoucanseemostofLondononaclearday.在晴朗的一天21clear晴朗的清晰的Theskyisveryclear. Thewaterintheriverisveryclear.22thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式ThebestwaytoseeLondonisbyboat.23、near=nextto=closeto在...的附近24、as可以相当与when当...时Asyougoalongthestreet,thebookshopisonyourright.25、getoff下车、船Thechildrengetonthebusonebyone.geton上车、船 Illgetoffthebusatthenextstop.26、over=morethan超过over900yearsold=morethan900yearsold27、gopast=pass路过、走过 Iwentpasttheshop.=Ipassedtheshop.28、turnleftinto向左转进入29、finishsth./doingsth完成某事/做某事Youmustfinishdoingyourworkfirst.30、needtodosth.需要做某事 Youneedtogethomeat5:30.31、between用在两者之间) betweenAandB:在A和B之间32、partof...apart的一部分 Partofthebookshavearrived.33、learnabout了解Weshouldlearnaboutthecomputer.34ontheotherside（livesontheothersideoftheriver.常用于one...theother表示两者中的一个...另一个...Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurseandtheotherisaworker.35、onthecorner（of）...在...的拐角处Module7Module7Mypastlife1、bebornin+时间/地点 出生于某年或某月/某地 Hewasbornin1998/Guilin.bebornon+出生于某日 Hewasbornonthe15th,1985.Bornadj.天生的，生来的 Heisabornwriter. 他是一位天生的作家。2、thenameof……的名字 Thenameofthecatis3、yourfirstteacher 你的第一位老师，你的启蒙老师4、Mrs.n.夫人，太太，是对已婚妇女的尊称。Mrs.Liisveryfriendlytous.5、bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格Teachersmustbestrictwiththeirstudents.bestrictinsth. （严格要求Studentsmustbestrictinstudy.6、niceadj.漂亮的，友好的，令人愉快的Thisisaniceroom.It’sveryniceofyou. It’sanicedaytoday.7、friendlyadj.友好的 befriendlytosb. 对某人友好Ourteachersarefriendlytous.Unfriendly不友好的 Thegirlisunfriendlytoothers.8、Whatbesb.belike?用于询问某人是什么样的人？(性格)Whatisyoureldersisterlike?Sheisshy/quiet/outgoing.Whatdo/doessb.looklike?用于询问人的外表特征长相)Whatdoesyouryoungerbrotherlooklike?Heisverytall.9、quiteadv.十分，相当，可修饰形容词、副词或动词。It’squitecoldoutside. Hequitelikesmaths.Quite+a/an形容词+名词quiteacleverboya+very+形容词+名词 acleverboyverymuchHelikesmathsverymuch.10、difficultadj.困难的，不易相处的名词形式：difficulty(不可数名词)Wefoundthestationwithoutanydifficulty.Havedifficulty(in)doingsth. 做某事有困难,difficulty前面可以加some、much、little、no等词修饰。Shehasdifficultyinansweringthehardquestion.havedifficultywithsth.在某方面有困难 IhavedifficultywithEnglish.、pastadj.过去的Whatwashispastlifelike?pastadv.穿过，过去 Heranpastmejustpastprep.(介词) It’shalfpastsix. pastn. inthepast在过去12、Therewerelotsofthingstodothere. 不定式todo作后置定语，修饰things.在语中，不定式放在所修饰词的后面作后置定语，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。Therearesomeshoestowash. I havemanystudentstoteach.13、movietheatre 电影院 moviestar电影明星14、oldfamilyhouse 故居Youcanvisittheiroldfamilyhouses.16、fishn.鱼(单复数同形)，鱼肉,(不可数名词)，指不同种类的鱼时，复数为fishes.Therearemanyfishintheriver. Weoftenhavefishforsupper. threefishes种鱼fishv.捕鱼，钓鱼 gofishing Ilikefishingintheriver.17、Itis/was+形容词+todosth.做某事是…Itwasgreattoplaythere.18、lastadj.最后的，最近的 thelastmonthoftheyear一年的最后一个月lastv.持续Themeetingwilllast(for)threehours.lastn.Hewasthelasttocometoschool.他是最后一个来学校的人。19、goback回去Let’sallgobackto返回学校吧。comeback回来 Hewillcomebackinaweek.20、英语年月日的两种表达方式：月+日+年或日+月，年201451May1st2014或1stMay2014firstofMay,2014)21、from…to…从…到…WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.范文：MyfriendMyfriendZhouLiisnewhere.ShewasborninNanjing.Shewasbornon12thMay,1994.HerfirstschoolwasXinhuaPrimarySchool.Sheiskind,helpfulandwell-behaved.HerfirstteacherwasMissLi.Shewasstrictbutverynice.HerfirstfriendwasZhangHong.Herfavouritesportisswimming.Module8Module8Storytime1、onceuponatimelonglongago,常用于讲故事的开头。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Onceadv.曾经，一度，一次WeoncelivedinShanghai. onceamonth 一个一次2、decode(not)todosth. 决定不做某事 TheydecidednottotellTomaboutdecide+that从句Shehasdecidedthatshewillbeadoctorinthefuture.Decide的名词形式→decision makeadecision做决定Shehasmadeadecisiontobecomeadoctor.3、goforawalk goonawalk haveawalk takeawalk 去散步4、be/getlost迷路Iamalwayslostinbigcities.Lostadj.丢失的，失去的；错过的，浪费掉的，Trytofindthelostkey.5、lookaround向四周看 Shelookedaroundherbutshesawnothing.6noticev.注意到看到感官动词) Inoticedheleftveryearly.我注意到他走得早。noticesb.dosth. Inoticedhercryingintheroom.正在哭)noticesb.doingsth. Inoticedhercryintheroom.哭了)7、knockon/atthedoor敲门 knockinto撞上againandagain一次又一次knockv.敲，撞，碰 Heknockedhisheadagainstthedoor.8、enter=go/comeinto进入 Heenteredhighschool.我上了高中。Heenteredtheclassroomatonce.=Hewentintotheclassroomatonce.9、lookinto向……里面看；调查Thesoldierlookedintothehouse,buthefoundnothing.Thepolicearelookingintotheaccident.10pickuppickupsth.picksth.up是名词时，可放up的前或后都可以。sth.pickup中间。pickthepenup=pickupthepen pickit/them、finishsth. Ifinishedtheworkquickly.finishdoingsth. Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.12、trytodosth.尽力做某事 IwilltrytostudyEnglishwell.Trydoingsth.试着做某事Itriedknockingonthedoor,butnobodyanswered.trysth. 尝试某事物 Pleasetrythedeliciousmooncake.tryone’sbesttodosth. Iwilltrymybesttogetthereontime.haveatry试一试13、eitheradv.也，位于否定句句末，前面常加逗号。Hedoesn’tlikerunning,either.too位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号。 Hecanswim,too.aswell位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号。=Hecanswimasalso位于肯定句句中，即位于be动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前。Heisalsoastudent. Hecanalsoswim. Healsowantstogo14、beinpieces…成碎片 Soonthechairwasinpieces.15sleepn. gotosleep入睡，睡着haveagoodsleep好好睡一觉eighthours’sleepSleepingadj.睡觉的(在句中作定语)asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping一个睡着的男孩asleepadj.(在句中作表语) be/fallasleep睡着Thebabyisfastasleep.Hewasjustfallingasleeptherewasaloudknockatthedoor.sleepyadj.困倦的，想睡觉的 Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.16、returnsb.sth. returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.把某物归还某人returnto=go/comebackto回到I’llreturntoschoolbefore5o’clockthisafternoon.17、pointat指着（近处） Thegirlispointingatthetable.pointto指向（远处） Pleasepointtothesky.18atfirst起初AtfirstIdidn’tlikeEnglishbutIsoonchangedmymind.我起初不喜欢英语，但我很很快改变了主意。Firstofall首先，第一,说明顺序next,then等。Firstofall,openthewindows.Thenturnoffthegasandcallthedoctors.19、jumpoutofthebed从床上跳下来 hurryoutofthehouse匆忙跑出屋子outof从…出来，在……外，Fishcan’tliveoutofwater.鱼离开水无法活下去。jumpoutof从……跳出来 takeoutof从……取出来rushoutof从……冲出来 lookoutof从……向外看20、withoutwithout/with/ingFishcan’tlivewithoutwater. Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Heleftwithouttellingus. Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.21、goforawalk去散步Module9Module9Lifehistory1、by由……(创作)，出自HamletwasbyShakespear.《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚写的。1、findoutPleasefindoutthetimetableofthetrain.2、realadj.真实的，真正的Itwasn’tadreamIt’sreal.2、begintodosth./begindoingsth.Thechildbegancrying/tocry.3、attheageof在…whenattheageof+whensb.beyearsoldat+基数词Attheageofseven,shebegantolearndance.=Atseven,shebegantolearndance.Whenshewassevenyearsold,shebegantolearndance.4、otheradj.其他的，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之前。Hewillgivemeotherbookstomorrow.明天他会给我其他的书。5、exactadj.准确的；确切的Idon’tremembertheexactwords.6、takeanamechoosetohaveanewname开始使用新名字7famousadj.有名的著名的TheGreatWallofChinaisveryfamousintheworld.befamousfor因……而著名 Beijingisfamousformanyplacesofinterest. 旅游胜地befamousas作为……(身份而出名LuXunisfamousasawriter.8、inthe+整数年+s在……世纪……年代 inthe1960s在十九世纪六十年代9、复数名词所有格的构成：规则的名词复数形式，在其后直接加girls’bags女孩子们的包s’sChildren’spark儿童公园 Women’sshops妇女商店10、月份：七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：December、Children’sDay儿童节NationalDayWomen’sDay妇女节NewYear’sDayTeachersDayLabour’sDaySpringFestival春节12、leaveschool退学，离校 finishschool毕业13、inone’slife一生，一辈子Ihavevisitedlotsofzoosinmylife.14、agoadv.……以前，(从现在算起的一段时间以前)，用于一般过去时。Hewenttovisithisparentsthreeyearsago.Before指某一时间点之前，用于多种时态。Iwillcomebackbefore8口诀：before常在时间点之前，ago常在时间段之后。15、learntodosth.学习做某事 HebegantolearnEnglishattheageof16、decidetodosth.决定做某事 Hedecidedtostudyhardfromthenon.17、actor男演员 actress女演员anactor/18、marryv.娶；嫁marrysb.嫁给/娶某人 Thegirlmarriedadoctorlastyear.marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人 Shemarriedherdaughtertoadoctor.be/getmarriedtosb. 与某人结婚 Thegirlwas/gotmarriedtoateacheryear.19、joinv.加入，参加 Mybrotherjoinedthearmyin2014.joinsb.indoingsth.Canyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?20、become变得，成为，连系动词，后接名词或形容词，作表语。Hebecameafamousplayerwhenhewassixteen.Hebecamefamousallovertheworld.21、1)successfuladj.成功的Ithinkheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Hewassuccessfulinfindingagoodjob.succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事Hesucceededinfinishingthework.successn.成功Thepartywasasuccess. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.22、works作品worksofliterature文学作品23、die:死，去死，其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.die,dead,dying区分die“死”Theoldmandiedlastdead形容词，强调“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears.dying是die的现在分词也可作形容词意为“垂死的临死的” Thedogisdying.固定搭配：diefrom由于而死，一般用于外伤，衰老而死外因) Hediedfromaccident.dieof 由于而死，一般用于疾病，情感而死(内因) Mygrandpadiedillness.24manyotherlanguage许多其它的语言25、aroundtheworld全世界26aswellas也，还有，而且，用来连接两个相同的成分，但强调的重点在前面，它在连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上与前一项保持一致（就远原则。Tomaswellashisparentsgoestotheparkatweekends.27、historicadj.有历史意义的Thisisagreathistoricchange. 这是伟大的历史性变。Historicaladj.历史上的，有关历史的 ahistoricalevent历史事件historicalstudies28、worthadj.值得beworthdoing值得做… Thebookisworthreading.beworth+n. 值，价值 Thebookisworth20范文：关于过去Whenmymotherwasyoung,herfamilywasno