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人教版九年级英语unit1-2复习精讲1单元语法精讲十丫的用法“by+名词/动名词短语”意为“通过某事/做某事”。“by+地点名词”表示方位,意为“在……旁边;靠近”。“by+时间名词”意为“到……时为止”,此时谓语动词多用完成时。“by+交通工具、交通方式名词”意为“通过……,由……,乘……”,名词前不加冠词,且名词不用复数形式。“by+抽象名词或具有抽象意义的普通名词”意为“靠……通过……,由……所致”,名词前不加冠词,且名词不用复数形式。by的常见短语bytheway顺便问一下,顺便说一下,onebyone一个一个地,stepbystep一步一步地,byoneself独自△单项填空—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmegettothenearestlibrary?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howcouldIC.howtoD.whatIcanisreallydifficultustoclimbsuchahighmountain.A.This,toB.It,toC.This,forD.It,for.Youcan'tpasstheexam,youstudyhard.A.becauseB.andC.unlessD.or.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninthedictionary.A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemupD.lookthemover.—WhydoyoulikethisTVplay?—it’sveryinteresting.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SoD.Until.Hewassurprisedtothathisnewteacherwasoneofhisneighbors.A.discoverB.createC.lookD.invent.Mr.Smithspeaksveryloudlyallthepeoplecanhearhimclearly.A.whenB.sothatC.becauseD.while.WhetherI'llgotoBeijingtheresultoftheexamination.A.getstoB.looksafterC.dependsonD.turnson.isagoodideatobringyourcameraifyouwanttotakephotosoftheautumnleaves.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.What.youstudy,gradesyou'llget.A.Hard,goodB.Theharder,thebetterC.Harder,betterD.Thehardest,thebest.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—studyingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For.—Thisdresswaslastyearsstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneout.A.sothatB.asifC.evenifD.eversince.Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve.Peter,doyoupracticebasketballeveryday?A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played.—Couldyouhelpmewatertheflowers,Mike?—Sure..I'lldoitatonce.A.Itseemsthatyou'rerightB.It'sapieceofcakeC.PracticemakesperfectD.Ittakestime用所给词的适当形式填空71.Whatabout(listen)totheEnglishsong?72.Ithinkthebestway(learn)Englishistouseit.73.DoyoulearnEnglishby(read)aloud?74.—DoyoulearnEnglishbytalkingwithfriends?—Yes,Ioftentalkwithmyfriendstopracticemy(pronounce).75.Idon'tlikegrammar.It'stoo(bore).~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2单元语法精讲一、陈述句中的宾语从句that,if和whether引导的宾语从句在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语+……”。Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!宾语从句中从属连词that在句中不充当任何成分,一般不翻译,可以省略IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyear.宾语从句中的从属连词if和whether不充当任何成分,翻译成“是否",不可省略。一般情况下if与亚卜6由6「可互换,但后有。「not、or、动词不定式或在介词的后面时,只能用whether。Pleaseletusknowif/whetheryoucancometomorrow.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavezongziagainnextyear.二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。(一)what引导的感叹句.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatabeautifulfloweritis!这是一朵多么漂亮的花啊!Whataninterestingmovieitis!多么有趣的电影啊!.What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!Whatgoodnewsitis!多好的消息啊!(二)how引导感叹句,how常修饰形容词或副词。.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Howcleverthegirlis!这个女孩多聪明啊!HowfastJimruns!吉姆跑得多么快啊!.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!彳他们抬的箱子多重啊!Howsweetanorangeitis!多么甜的橘子啊!.How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀!【注意】感叹句中的主谓结构可以省略Whatfineweather(itis)!多么晴朗的天气啊!△单项填空.Flowersalongtheroadlastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup.—DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?一Yes.NotonlyIbutalsomymotherit.A.likesB.likeC.doesn'tlikeD.don'tlike.We'llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon'tknowTomwillcomeandjoinus.A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where.wonderfulYangLiping'sdanceis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforlivingInordertoeatsafely,Ithinkwehadbettermakesomefoodbyourselvesbuyingsome.A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.thanksto.Hewaslatethismorning,becausethebuswastooforhimtogeton.A.quietB.tidyC.crowdedD.noisy.Goldilocksdecidedforawalkintheforest.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes.Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when.Weknowthatsheenjoysbooksverymuch.A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread.We'llanEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthisyear'sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton.FuntawildAdventureisverypopularandtouristsvisitityearbyyear.A.moreandmoreB.fewerandfewerC.lessandlessD.moreorless.Tellthechildrenunhealthyfood.It'sbadfortheirhealth.A.nottoeatB.noteatingC.toeatD.eating.—MathsisasinterestingasEnglish」think.一.Englishismoreinterestingthanmaths.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.IhopesoD.Idon'thopeso△词汇A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词.Therearemanyflowersintheginspring..Myparentswmenottoswimintheriveralone.It'stoodangerous..ThefamousshortnwaswrittenbyCharlesDickens..You'dbetternottotalktosattherailwaystation..Thesebananasareabouteightp.B)用所给词的适当形式填空.Couldyouringmeupassoonashe(arrive)?.Ithink(wear)tieslooksreallycool.78.Whentheyaretogether,theytalkinsteadof(do)homework.fit(be)fine,we'llgofishingtomorrow.80.Ittakesmehalfanhour(walk)toworkeveryday.1单元【参考答案】21.C22.D23.C24.C25.B26.A27.B

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