英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记4

英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记42.twilitadj.dimlylitbythetwilight)微明的，昏暗的e.g.:Atlast,heappearedinthetwilitgloom.3.paycheckn.acheckissuedinpaymentofwagesorsalary付薪水的支票或工资eg：Thenewappropriationsbillmeansalargerpaycheckforstateemployees.Hehadnotgivenmeapaycheckyet.必背搭配payingthecheck付钱4.pitch①n.black,stickysubstancemadefromcoaltar,woodtarorpetroleumusedforwaterproofing,roofing,caulking,andpaving沥青,用于防水，盖屋顶，填缝和铺路eg：“Useless”thingscanbeuseful.Forinstance,pitchcanbeusedtopavetheroad.②vt.tothrow,usuallywithcarefulaim投，投掷，常指在小心地瞄准后eg:Hepitchedthecanoutofthewindow.必背搭配asdarkaspitch;pitchdark漆黑5.fiddlingadj.trivial,unimportant无用的；无足轻重的eg:Weshouldnotbotherwiththefiddlinglittlethings.6.attainableadj.thatcanbeattained可获得的，可达到的，可实现的eg:Theseobjectivesarecertainlyattainable.派生词汇attainablenessn.可实现attainabilityn.可实现性7.dynamiten.thingslikelytocauseviolentreactions能引起强烈反应的事物e.g.:Theabortionissueispoliticaldynamite.派生词汇dynamicsn.动力学，力学;dynamismn.精力，活动，推动力8.loathingn.greatdislike;abhorrence厌恶，憎恨e.g.:Shefeelsintenseloathingforhim.派生词汇Loathevt.憎恶;loathinglyadv.憎恶地9.recipientn.personwhoreceivessomething接受者e.g.:Therecipientsofprizeshadtheirnamesprintedinthepaper.10.nudgevt.Touchorpush(sb.)withone’selbowtodrawhisattentiontosth.以肘碰或推(某人)(使其注意某事)e.g.:Inudgedherandpointedtothemanacrossthestreet.11.counselingn.advice,esp.fromaprofessionalperson(尤指行家的)意见e.g.:astudentcounselingservice辅导学生的工作派生词汇counselvt.提出建议；劝告n.劝告counciln.会议，商议councilorn.评议员，顾问，参事；(市，镇等)议会的议员counselorn.顾问，律师词汇辨析council,counsel和consul是不能互相代替的。council和councilor主要指评议集会(例如市议会或学生会)，及其工作和会籍。counsel和counselor主要涉及大体上的建议和指导，并涉及提供建议的人。consul指参与国家外事服务的官员。12.perilousadj.fullofrisk,dangerous多险的，危险的e.g.:aperilousjourneyacrossthemountain派生词汇perilouslyadv.危险地perilousnessn.冒险，危险性periln.极大的危险13.rapprochementn.(法)renewaloffriendlyrelations,esp.betweencountries友好关系的恢复(尤指国家间)e.g.:arapprochementbetweenwarringstates,faction,ect.交战国、派系等恢复友好关系14.propagandan.publicitythatisintendedtospendideasorinformationthatwillpersuadeorconvincepeople(观念的)宣传，(信息的)传播e.g.:Therehasbeensomuchpropagandaagainstsmokingthatmanypeoplehavegivenitup.必背搭配makepropagandafor派生词汇propagatevt.宣传；增值，繁殖；传播；普及15.striven.tryveryhard(toobtainorachievesth.)(为获得或实现某事)努力，奋斗e.g.:striveforsuccess力争获得成功。必背搭配striveafter/for/toward;strivewith/against派生词汇strivinglyadv.努力地从以上单词中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。Exercise:__1__isanimaginaryislandinventedbySirThomasMore.Wecannotseeourwayinthe__2__dark.Thebeggaronlyasksa__3__sumofmoneybutisrefuseddisdainfullybythegentleman.__4__isthesciencethatstudiestheeffectsofforcesonthemotionofabodyorsystemofbodies,especiallyofforcesthatdonotoriginatewithinthesystemitself.You__5__thesmellofgreasyfoodwhenyouareseasi