大学英语一期末考试题以及答案

第第1页共2页第第1页共2页1。1。A.Atestingsystem。C.Ameasuringsystem。A。Carprices。C.Thecompany’sbusiness.A.It'seasytodo。C。Hecangetahighpay。A。She'llmeetafriend.C。She’llattendaninterviewat5：00.5:00。大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号IIIIIIIVV总分（请将答案写在答题卡上）得分 PartIListeningComprehension(15%)听力题(共15题，每题1分洪15分)Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections。SectionADirections：Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion，thereisapause.Thequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.B.Amonitorsystem。D。Acontrolsystem.B.Carservices。D。Thecompany’sculture.B.It’schallenging。D。Hedidthesamejobbefore。B。She’lltakeaflight.D.She'llseeadoctorbefore

A.Shewillreportthecomplainttothemanager.Themanagerrefusedtotalktotheman。Themanagerwasonabusinesstrip.Shewilldealwiththecomplaint.SectionBDirections：aresomerecordedquestions。Directions：aresomerecordedquestions。spokentwotimes.Conversation1A。Breakfast.C。 A5dollargiftcard.A。Hismembercard。C。Hiscreditcard.Conversation2Thereare2recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereBoththeconversationsandquestionswillbeB。Dinner.D.BusservicetotheairportB。Hisdrivinglicense。D.Hispassport。A。 Thetelephoneisoutoforder。Thelineisbusy。Heisatameeting.Hewon’tbebackuntilnextMonday。A.Ithasbeencanceled. B.Itwillarriveontime.C.Ithasbeendelayed。 D。Itwillarriveaheadofschedule.A。Makeanappointmentwithher.Talkwithheraboutaneworder.Sendheranemailabouttheshipment.Callherbackwhenreceivingtheshipment。SectionCDirections:Youwillhearashortpassage。Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper，butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing。Thepassagewillbereadtwotimes。Growingupcanbehard旦wherecrimeiscommon。ThatisthesituationMarcoAntonioAguilar12whenhestartedatGarfieldHighSchoolinLosAngeles,California。Theboyhated13.Hesayshehadthe14,oftenmissedclassesandevengotintoflights。15theteachersthatIreceiving,knowingthattheydidcareaboutm，etheschooldidreallyhelpme，Aguilarrecalls.得分 PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)选择题和填 空题(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences。 Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection，thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choices.Ioften thecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A。willdoB。do C。amdoingD.haddonePlanningsofarahead nosense—-somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.madeB。ismakingA.madeB。ismakingC。makesD。hasmadeItwasstrange sheleftwithoutsayingaword.A。that B.whatC.whyD.howIhavetwohobbies。Oneisfishing, iscooking.A.anotherB.theotherC。elseD。otherThemantoldmethatbytheendoftheweekhe awayfromhishometownfor20years。A.hasbeen B。willhavebeenC。istobe D.wouldhavebeenNosooner thantheybegantowork.A.theyhadarrived B.theywouldarriveC。hadtheyarrived D.wouldtheyarriveTheAmericanRedCrossisoneofthevolunteerorganizations purposeistohelpthesickandtheneedy.A.its B。that C.who D。whoseItisthegeneralmanagerwhomakesthe decisionsinbusiness.A。beginningB.finishingC。first D。finalThemanagershowedthenewemployee tofindthesupplies.A。whatB。whereC。that D。whichNothingcanpreventhim learningChinesepainting。A。fromB。byC.out D.inSectionB

Directions：Thereare10incompletestatementshere。Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninthebrackets。IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Itis (difference/different)from America。Millerisa(n) (/dishonest/honest)person,andwedon’ttrusthim。Iam (interest/interested)inthismovie。Iwanttowatchitagain.Don’topenthewindow， andkeepit (close/closed)please。Tomhadjustattendedhisson’s (graduation/graduate)inHarvardUniversity.Ifeellike (go/going)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation. (Personal/Personally),Ithinkheisaverynicepartner,thoughyoumaynotagree.Pleaseshowmethephotos (take/taken)inTibet。Itiseasy (say/tosay)things，butit’shardtodothem.Manypeoplefindtelephoneinterviews (difficult/moredifficult)thanface-to—faceinterviews。得分PartIIIReadingComprehension(35%)阅读理解题(共20题,36-45每题2分46—60每题1分，共35分)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill。Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetaskasyouareinstructed.Task1HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs。Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(残肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest。Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim“ApeMan”（猿人）becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythoughcollege。Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices。Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.ButonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlongerHewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.Hankfelthimselfgetcoldallover。However，thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs（假肢）。FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror.Forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestallBythistimehewasalready26yearsoldHankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom，andmarchedbackagainlThereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor，buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.HewentoutonthestreetlHeclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.HebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailitlWhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossingintogivinghimajoblHetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi，amanwithoutlegs.ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim“ApeMan"because .hedidn’ttalktothemBlhekeptawayfromthemhisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemovedhecouldn’tusehisarmsItcanbeinferredfromthestoryfivefeeteightinchestallis 。anaverageheightforafullygrownpersontootallforanaveragepersontooshortforanaveragepersonNoneoftheaboveThesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross .wasonlygladtogivehimajobgavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldiergavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeoneheknewwasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirstWhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers，he .dideverythingtheothersoldiersdiddidmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdiddidsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidtooksomespecialtrainingThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi .hadnofriendsneversawhimselfasdifferentfromotherswasveryshywastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothersTask2IntheUnitedStates，whenapersonbecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.ItisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighborsTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity。Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorse-ridingeveryday。Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors。Itwaslikearace，butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife。TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors。Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUntieStates。“KeepupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththerichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years。PeopleneverseemtogettriedofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld。ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes，Mr。Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey 。wanttobeasrichastheirneighborswantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichdon'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichwanttobehappyItcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo .liveoutsideNewYorkCityliveinNewYorkCityliveinapartmentshavemanyneighborsTheunderlinedword“neighborhood”inPara。2means。apersonwholivesnearanotherpeoplelivinginanareaanareaneartheplacereferredtoanareainanothertownorcityArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is .animportantnameapopularnameintheUnitedStateshisneighbor’snamenotagoodnameAccordingtothewriter,itis tokeepupwiththeJoneses。correctinterestingC.impossibleD。goodTask3Directions：Thefollowingisapassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit。Youshouldwriteyouranswers(innomorethan3words)briefly。Freezingcankeepfoodfreshandsafetoeat.FreezinglowersthefoodtemperaturebelowzerodegreeCelsius(摄氏).Thesimplestwaytopreparefruitsistocutthemupandplacetheminacontainerinsidethefreezer,insomecasesitisbettertopermitthefruittofreezebeforeputtingitinthecontainer.Thiswillkeepitfromstickingtothecontainer.Thisiscalledthe“drypack"method。Thesecondwayisthe“wetpack”method.Thefruitispreparedalongwithsomeofitsliquidorjuice。Youcanaddsomesugartofruitsthatarenaturallyjuicy。Thesugarsweetensthefruitandbringsoutitsnaturaljuice。Oncefoodshavebeenunfrozen，theyshouldnotbefrozenagain.Thereisadangeroffoodpoisoningiffoodisfrozenmorethanonce.ApproachestofoodpreservationTaAdV4antagesoffreezing： 1。keepfood46toeatErections：Thefollow则oiwer碌ffarmperaerms.AWereaddingit，youarequiredtofindtheChineseequivalentsinthetablebelowErections：Waysoffreezingfruit： 1.Thefirstmethodis48 .A—knowledgeWork B—overalljobgrowthrateC—corporatestrategyD—outsourceE—cloudcomputingF—constructionofseniorcommunitiesG-assisted-livingfacilities

H—bysomecountsclean-energyprojectsJ—cappingcarbonemissionK—Earthship（L）暖气控制52.（L）暖气控制52.（ ）清洁能源项目54。（ ）生活辅助设施56。（）云集计算58.（ ）企业发展战略60。（）知识型工作（15%）翻译题（共5题,每题3Example:（K）地球之船51。 （ ） 限制碳排放53.（ ）在某种意义上55。 （ ） 老年社区建设57。 （ ） 服务外包59.（ ）总的工作增长率得分 PartIVTranslation 分洪15分）Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese。Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool。Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives。Themembersagreetomodifythepolicyofrecruitingnewmembers.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.得分MillionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.PartVWriting（15%）写作题（共1题，每题15分,共15分）Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youare第第1页共2页2[A][B][C] [2[A][B][C] [D]12.7[A]3[A][B][C][D]8[A]4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B] [C][B][C][D][B] [C] [D]11。[D]13。14。15。requiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinstructionsgiveninChinesebelow.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。但是你由于公司开会不在家，所以没能与他会面。请写一封道歉信：.表示歉意;.说明原因；.约定再见面的时间。大学英语（一）（A班）试卷A答题卡行政班级 学号 分级班级 姓名 题号IIIIIIIVV总分分数PartIListeningComprehension(15%)1[A][B] [C][D] 6 [A][B] [C][D]5[A][B][C] [D] 10[A] [B] [C][D]第1页共2页PartIIVocabularyandStructure(20%)16[A] [B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26.31.17[A] [B] [C][D]32. [A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D][A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]23[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]PartIIIReadingComprehension(35%)27。28. 33。29。 34。30。 35。Task1(10%) Task2(10%) Task3(5%) Task4(10%)36[A][B][C][D]52。( )37[A][B][C][D]54。( )38[A][B][C][D]( )56。( )[A][B][C][D]( )58。( )[A][B][C][D]41[A][B][C][D]46.42[A][B][C][D]47.43[A][B][C][D]44[A][B]