人教版八年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

II.选择填空从下面各题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将代表字母填入题前的括号内。(共15分，每小题1分)()11.Alltheroomsareclean_______thekitchen.I'mgoingtocleanit.A.aboutB.besideC.exceptD.with.()12.--Icalledyoulastatseveno'clock,butnooneanswered.--I____dinnerwithmyuncle'sfamilyintherestaurant.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.wasbaving()13.--Whydon'twebuyanotebookforher?--____.Let'sbuyherawatch.Shewantstohaveawatchverymuch.A.That'sagoodideaB.NotatallC.That'sboringD.It'sapleasure()14.--Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorain?--____,Iwanttogoswimming.A.loudlyB.IthinksoC.IhopesoD.Ihopenot()15.What'sthetime?Ican'tseetheclock____.A.loudlyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.hardly()16.--Whatwouldyoulike,acupofteaoracupofcoffee?--____.I'djustlikeaglassofwater.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Any()17.Thismathproblemisverydifficult.I____Ican'tworkitout.A.argueB.decideC.failD.fear()18.--Yourmobilephonewasbusyanhouragoforalongtime?Whowereyoutalkingwith?--Iwas____withLiDan.Sheisnothappyrecently.A.onthephoneB.onthewayC.onthebusD.ontheplayground()19.Thepoormanhadtolookafterhimself.He____sellingoldclothes.A.madeanoiseB.madeadecisionC.madealivingD.madeamistake()20.—It'simportant___aforeignlanguagewell.—That'sright.Butit'sreallydifficult.A.ofustolearnB.forustolearnC.ofuslearningD.foruslearning()21.--HowlonghasBobbeenplayingthePiano?--____eighto'clock.A.SinceB.AtC.BeforeD.After()22.Luckily,fewofthemlosttheirlivesinthatacident,____?A.dotheyB.didtheyC.don'ttheyD.didn'tthey()23.--You'dbettercomebackinafewminutes.--Sorry,it's____.IaminthePeople'sHospital.It'sfarawayfromourschool.A.possibleB.impossibleC.strangeD.unlucky()24.--Theyhaven'tleft,havethey?--____.Look!Theyaretalkingwithourteacher.A.Yes,theyhaveB.No,theyhaven'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't()25.--SingingEnglishsongsisalsohappierandbetterwaytolearnEnglish.--Iagree.It'sagoodidea____withEnglish.A.haveproblemsB.tohavetroubleC.tohaveinterestD.tohavefunIII.补全对话(共10分，每空1分)A)根据语境从方框中选择适当句子完成下面的对话，并将代表答案的字母填写在横线上，使对话内容完整。(有多余选项)(共5分，每小题1分)Mother:Youhavelookedunhappyfordays,26.____Boy:I'vearguedwithmybestfriendandhavn'ttalkedwitheachother.WhatshouldIdo?Mother:27.____Boy:That'sagoodidea.28.____Mother:Myboy,it'shardtogetagoodfriend,29.____Boy:Oh,Isee.Father!YouwatchSportsNewseveryday,canyoupredicthowmanygoldmedalsourcountrywillwin?Father:Um,Ithinkmaybeabout34.Boy:Ihopeso.AndIbetLiuXiangwillalsobeachampionofthemen's110mhurdles.Father:30.____a.Thankmotherforyourgoodadvice.b.Idon'tknowwhattodo.c.what'sthematterwithyou?d.Whydon'tyousendhimafriendlymessage?e.Iwishhewill.f.Idon'tliketodothat.g.soyoushouldgetonwellwithyourfriend.B)在空格处填上适当的话语(话语可以是一个词、短语或句子)，使对话内容完整、正确。共5分，每小题1分)(Thestudentsareintheclassroom,LiLinisfarfromthewindows.)A:It'srainingandcold,31.____?B:Certainlynot.WangTao,LiLinaskedyoutoclosethewindows.C:Allright.32.____.B:Thankyou.Well,didLiLininviteyoutojoinhisbirthdaypartyonFridayevening.C:Yes.33.____.B:Why?C:Ihavetotakeamathclass.IfIcan'tbethere,pleasesaysorrytohim.B:OK.34.____?C:No.BecauseIhavesentallofmymoneytoWenChuan.ButIhavethreeticketsforfootballmatchasagiftforyou,himandformyself.B:Wow!That'smuchbetterthanagift.35.____?C:Bybus.IV.翻译句子根据汉语提示完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)36.当我到达北京的时候你在做什么？WHatwereyoudoing____Beijing?37.努力吧，你的梦想会实现的。Workhard,andyourdreamswill____.38.我们应该注意不要在公共场所大声咳嗽和打喷嚏。Weshouldtakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudly____.39.你去过太空吗？___________________________________.40.老师经常鼓励我们在英语课上多讲英语。___________________________________.V.完形填空(A)阅读短文，从下列四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填入题前括号内。(共5分，每小题1分)ChoustartedtolookforOlympiclyrics(歌词)forhissong412007；Buthedoesn'thaveagoodone.Heisoneof42Chinesestars.HehastoaskhispartnerVincentFang(方文山)forhelp.Theyspentfivemonths43ALongJourney.Choue-mailed(邮寄)hissongtoBeijingofficials(官员)justbeforeclosingdate(截止日期).Peopleenjoyhisnewsong.Butheisstillwaitingfortheresult.“I'llbeverysorry44mysongisn'tpassed,”saidChou.“IfyoustillthinkI'mnotdoing45,Iwon'tstopworkingonit.Ibelieveonedayyou'llknowaboutmyeffort(努力).”(B.onC.atD.of(B.morepopularC.themostpopularD.lesspopular(B.makingC.singD.singing(B.becauseC.ifD.that(B.enoughwellC.goodenoughD.enoughgood(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，请填在横线上。(共5分)foreigner,volunteer,break,give,somethingPeoplealloverChinaandtheworldaregivinghelptothesuffering(受苦的)peoplethereaftertheWenchuanearthquake.Didyoudonate(捐赠)46____toSichuan?ZhangXiaoxu,aJunior1StudentfromAnhui,47.____herpiggybank(存钱罐)openandgaveallthe700yuantoSichuan.HanHan,apopularwriter,wenttoSichuantohelpasa48.____.PopsignerJayChouhadaconcertinChongqingonSaturday.HedecidedtogivealltheticketmoneytoSichuan.Chouhasalready49.____500,000yuantoSichuan.Many50.____fromJapan,Russia,KoreaandSignaporeareinSichuantohelp.Theyneedourhelp.Let'sdomore!VI.阅读理解(共25分，51-65每小题1分，66-70每小题2分)阅读下面的短文A和B，根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其代表字母填写在题前括号内。(A)Atelevisionhasitsgoodside.Itcanbeinterestingandcanopenupanewworldforkids,givingthemachancetotravelaroundtheworld,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.1.Onaverage(平均),kidsspendnearly4hoursadaywatchingtelevision,DVDsorvideos.2.68%of8-to18-year-oldkidshaveaTVintheirbedroom;55&haveaDVD/VCRplayer.3.In63%offamilies,TVis“usually”onduringmeals.4.In53%offamiliesof7th-to12th-graders,therearenorulesaboutTVwatching.Asyoucansee,TVisplayingaverybigrole(作用)inkids'live.ButastudyshowsthatTVhasinfluencedkids'sleep,weight,grades,behavior(行为),andmore.SpendingtimewatchingTVcantaketimeawayfromhealthyactivitieslikeplayingoutsidewithfriends,eatingdinnertogetherasafamily,orreading.TVtimealsotakesawayfromjoininginsports,music,artorotheractivitiesthatneedpracticebebecomegood.()51.Fromthepassage,youcansaythatmoststudentslike____.A.readingbooksB.watchingTVC.playinggamesD.listeningtomusic()52.Thewritergivesfourexamplesinorderto(为了)provethat____.A.TVisplayingabigroleinkids'livesB.kidslikewatchingTVathomeC.peoplelikewatchingTVduringmealsD.TVhaschangedkids'lives()53.Mostkidshavenotimetoplayoutsidewithfriendsoreatdinnerwiththeirfamily,because____.A.theywanttofinishtheirhomeworkquickly.B.theyhavetoplaythepianofirst.C.theyaretooshytotalkwithothers.D.theywanttowatchasoapopera.()54.What'sthemainidea?A.Thegoodsidesandbadsidesofwatchingtelevision.B.Watchingtelevisioncanbeinterestingandeducational.C.Kidsspendnearly14hoursadaywatchingtelevision.D.WatchingTVisbadforkids.()55.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrue?A.In53%offamilies,TVisusuallyonduringmealsB.KidscanwatchtelevisionwhilereadingC.WatchingTVtakesawayfromhealthyactivities,sowecan'twatchTVD.TVhasagreatinfluenceonkids'sleep,weight,grades,behaviorandmore.(B)Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyoufeelbad.Youmaynotwanttosleeporeat.Youmayalsohavetroublerememberingthingsatschoolorhome.Lotsofthingscancausestressinourlife.Rememberthatsometypesofstressaregoodandothersarebad.Whenyouaretakingatest,youmightfeelastomachache.Somepeoplemightfeeltheirheartbeatingquickly.Thosecanbethesignsofgoodstress-thekindofstressthatcanhelpyoutogetthingsdone.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobinyourspeechifyourworrymakesyoupreparewellbeforeyougiveit.Butbadstresscanhappenifthestressfulfeelingskeepgoingovertime.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissickorifyou'rehavingproblemsatschool.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou,anditcanevenmakeyousick.Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancelife.Thatmeanseverythinginyourlifeshouldgetequaltime.Ifyou'reonlyworkinghardatschoolworkandhavenotimetoplay,youcangetstressedout.Ifyoulookafteryourhealthandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandhavetimeforfunactivities,you'llprobablykeepstressaway.()56.Ifonegetsstressedout,____.A.theremaybeworriesinhismindB.hemayhavegoodsleepC.hemayeatalotD.hemayhavegoodmemory()57.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasignofgoodstress?A.YourfathergetssickB.YourparentsarefightingwitheachotherC.Youcan'tgetalongwellwithyourclassmatesD.Youfeelstomachachewhentakingatest()58.Aboutstress,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.LotsofthingscanmakestresshappenB.ThereismoregoodmakestressthanbadstressinourlivesC.GoodstresscanhelpuswithourworkD.Badstresscanevenmakeusfallill()59.Theunderlinedword“equal”means____.A.thesameB.differentC.muchD.no()60.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagetokeepstressaway?A.Takeexercise.B.GetenoughsleepandfoodC.LeavetimetodosomethingfunD.getupearlyeverymornng(C)阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答下面各题。(每小题1分)ShoppersinChinabegantohavetopayforplastic(塑料)bagsatsupermarketsandotherstoresinJune,2008.Chineseshoppershaveusedfreeplasticbagsformorethan10years.Chinausesmoreplasticbagsthananyothercountry,weuseabout3billionplasticbagseveryday.Andtheycaused(引起，导致)seriousenvironmentalpollution.Thenewrulesshowsthatthecountrystartstomakenewplanstoprotectenvironment.Ashopassistantsaid：“Wegiveout30,000aday”.“Butnowweusuallysell1,000ones”.Moreandmorepeoplewanttoprotectenviroment.Shopperscanusecloth(布)bagsandshoppingbasketsinsteadofplasticbags.Peopledon'tlikeChina'shugeenvironmentalproblems,fromdirtyairtopolluteddrinkingwater,butnowweknowwecanhelpreduce(减少)theproblems.Wecanalsostartstoppingusingdisposablechopsticks(一交性筷子),andwecanusebusesandbikesmorethancars.Therewillbemoretreesandlesspollution,won'tthere?61.HowlonghaveChineseshoppersusedfreeplasticbags?___________________________________________62.DoesChinausethemostplasticbagsintheworld?___________________________________________63.Whydoesthenewruleaskpeopletopayfortheplasticbagsinthestores?___________________________________________64.Areyousurefewerandfewerpeoplewilluseplasticbags?___________________________________________65.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?___________________________________________(D)阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面的表格。(每小题2分)AmaninFlorida,80yearsold,calledhissoninNewYrokoneNovemberday.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Ihatetotellyou,butwe'vesometroubleshereinthehouse.YourmotherandIcan'tstandeachotheranymore,andwe'regettingadivorce(离婚).I'mtellingyounow,soyouandyoursisterwon'tfeelsurprisedlaterwhenImoveout.”ThesoncalledhissisterinHamptonandtoldherthenewsatonce.Thesistersaid,“I'llhandle(处理)this.”ShecalledFloridaandsaidtoherfather，“Don'tdoanything,andwaitforustogetthere!We'llbethereWednesdaynight!”Thefatheragreed,“Allright.”Theoldmanhungup(挂断)thephoneandyelled(喊叫)tohiswife,“OK,they'recomingforThanksgiving.Now,whatarewegoingtotellthemforChristams?”Thefatherwas66____yearsold.HelivedwithhiswifeinFlorida.ThefirstcallThefathercalledhis67____inHamptonandtoldhimhecouldn'tlivewiththeMother.ThesecondcallThesoncalledhis68____andtoldherthenews.ThethirdcallThesistercalledthefatherandtoldhim69____.Thefatherfelt70____becausehischildrenweregoinghomeforThanksgiving.Theyweren'tgettingadivorce.VII.书面表达(共15分)同学们紧张而又忙碌的一学期又要度过了，我们又迎来了2012年快乐的暑假。请你们用英语写一篇暑假计划，内容含盖如下：1．简单回顾和陈述一下2011年的：暑假是怎样度过的?感觉如何?2．这个暑假又有哪些新的计划和打算(旅游、读几本好书、帮助父母做家务、看望祖父母、当志愿者、好好休息……)?3．最想做的事情是什么?为什么?要求：1．词数：60～80词左右。2．书写工整，语言连贯。3．紧扣主题，适当发挥。参考答案及评分标准听力原稿I.听短文，选择正确的答案.(读两遍)AladyhasaproblemwithherdaughterMythirteenyearsolddaughterisinGrade7.Everyeveningwehaveanargumentaboutherhomework.Threeafternoonsaweek,shehasactivities.playingthepiano,studyingmathafterschool.Whenshegetshome.shedoesn'twanttodohomeworkimmediateIy.Theothertwodays.shegetshomeearlyandwealsousuallyargueaboutherhomework.1askhertodoherhomeworkfirst.butshewantstohavearestandwatcliTVfirst.Whenshesitsdowntodoherhomeworkatlastshewantsmetohelpherwithherstudyallthetime.ButIhavenotime.Ihaveotherthingstodo.Thesedayschildrenhavemuchmorehomeworkthanwedid.Andthehomeworkisverydifficultforthem.lamworriedaboutherhomework.AndIdon'tknowwhat1shoulddo.II.LiLy:Hi.MaHong.Thesummerholidayswillcomenextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo?MaHong:IwillgotoBeidaihetogoswimming.LiLy:Thatwillbeveryinteresting.Isthereanybodygoingwithyou?MaHong:Yes,mysisterwillgowithme.Sheisverygoodatswimming.She

isaswimmingteacher.1juststartedtolearnitlastyear.Whataboutyou,LiLyLiLy:Er.MyfatherhasabigfarmnearShenyang.I'mgoingtohelpmyfather

withhisfarmwork.It'sthebusytimeoftheyearforhim.MaHong:Howlongwillyouhavetowork?LiLy:Maybe