2020-2021学年高中英语Unit3UndertheseaPeriodIILearningabo

PAGEUnit3Underthesea1、Howwasyourweekend,Rose?Awful!ThiswasthefirsttimeI______aloneathome,boredtodeath.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.havebeenleftD.havebeenleaving2、Thethiefiscaughtstealingandisnow_________inthepolicestation.A.watchingoverB.watchingoutforC.beingwatchedoverD.tobewatchedout3、Whatdoyouthinkoftherestaurant?Great.Thecustomershere______goodservice.A.aregiven

B.give

C.havegiven

D.weregiven4、Manypreciousanimals

bythisprojectsofar.A.havesaved

B.havebeensaved

C.hadsaved

D.hadbeen5、Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built

B.beingrepaired;built

C.beingrepaired;build

D.berepaired;wasbuilt6、TheNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxon’svictory,whichledtoCeltic________byOldEnglish.A.beingreplaced

B.tobereplaced

C.replaced

D.replacing7、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught8Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody________diseasegerms.A.fromattacking

B.frombeingattacked

C.frombeingattackedby

D.attackedby9、Hehasgotusedto

everythingheneeds.A.offered

B.beingoffered

C.offer

D.offering10—Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?

—

inthetrafficforhours.

A.Stuck

B.Beingstuck

C.Tobestuck

D.Sticking11、________________(laugh)atinpublicisaterribleexperience.12、Maryislookingforwardto____________(take)totheGreatWallduringthesummerholidays.13、Ihavetogonow,forIcan’trisk_________(punish)byourmanager.14、Thequestion

__________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithnature.15、Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,hefoundhimself

__________(care)forbyhislovelywife.16、Itissaidthatthehouse

__________(build)overtherenowwillbealibrary.17、Allvisitorstothisvillage_________(treat)withkindness.18、She_________(applaud)forfiveminutesafterherspeech.19、Whenfatandsalt__________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.20、Withoutelectricityandthewatersupply,thetown (affect)greatlysofar.21、Afterthefirehadatlastputout,aspecialtypeofgrass-seedwasordered.22、Afterheleftschool,heemployedinaninternationalcompanyandhasworkedthereeversince.23、Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitperformedliveisquiteanother.24、Rainforestsbeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.25、WhenIarrivedatthecity,Isawthesubwaybuiltbyworkers.26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritshavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,①__________morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinto②__________popularpastime.

Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea③__________(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,which④__________(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea⑤__________(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.

Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits⑥__________(popular)intheU.K.anditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.⑦__________itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé.Butifyou’rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace⑧__________(enjoy)aplateofsweetandsavorytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid⑨__________(ask)toleave.

WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdedicatedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea”.I’msureonceyou⑩__________(try)it,youwillagree.27、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped.Wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecisionwalkhimhomeabouttenminuteslate.Wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.​答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：D解析：由语境“乔舒亚周末被独自留在家里,他感觉烦透了。”可知此处应用被动语态。在结构“It/This/Thatis/was+the+序数词+time+从句”中,从句要用完成时态,根据was可知应用过去完成时,所以D项正确。2答案及解析：答案：C解析：3答案及解析：答案：A解析：4答案及解析：答案：B解析：5答案及解析：答案：B解析：6答案及解析：答案：A解析：7答案及解析：答案：C解析：这句话的意思是:新证据的发现使得小偷束手就擒。to是介词,后面接了动名词的复合结构,thethief是动名词的逻辑主语。8答案及解析：答案：C解析：protect…from…使...免受...;thebody和attack之间存在被动关系,且diseasegerms是attack的执行者。9答案及解析：答案：B解析：根据句意,offer与he之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故排除C、D两项;句中to是介词,后接动名词。10答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:——到底是什么让你心情如此糟糕?——在交通阻塞中被困了好几个小时(才让我心情如此差)。答句是针对what进行回答,其完整形式为:Beingstuckinthetrafficforhoursputmeinareallybadmood.,句中缺少主语成分,故应用其动名词形式,主谓之间为被动关系,因此,此处应用beingstuck形式。11答案及解析：答案：Beinglaughed

解析：设空处做主语,应用动名词的被动形式beingdone。12答案及解析：答案：beingtaken

解析：lookforwardto“希望;盼望”,to为介词,后面又是被动含义,应用beingdone。13答案及解析：答案：beingpunished

解析：riskbeingdone意为“冒着被……的风险”。14答案及解析：答案：beingdiscussed解析：15答案及解析：答案：beingcared解析：16答案及解析：答案：beingbuilt解析：17答案及解析：答案：aretreated

解析：allvisitors与treat之间为被动关系,且为经常性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态形式。句意:所有来这个村子的游客都被善待。18答案及解析：答案：wasapplauded

解析：根据句意可知,设空处应是被鼓掌欢迎,应用一般过去时的被动语态。19答案及解析：答案：areremoved解析：考査时态和语态。根据主句的谓语动词tastes可知应用一般现在时,又因fatandsalt是动词remove的承受者,应用被动语态,所以填areremoved。20答案及解析：答案：hasbeenaffected解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意:由于停水停电,这个小镇目前已经受到了很大的影响。根据sofar可知,此处应用现在完成时,且thetown与affect之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故填hasbeenaffected。21答案及解析：答案：Afterthefirehad

atlastputout,aspecialtypeofgrass-seedwasordered.解析：22答案及解析：答案：Afterheleftschool,heemployedinaninternationalcompanyandhasworkedthereeversince.解析：主语he与employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语从句的时态可知，此处应为一般过去时，故在employed前加was。23答案及解析：答案：Listeningtomusicathomeisonething；goingtohearitperformedliveisquiteanother.解析：考查语态。由live(现场直播）可知，此处是指听到音乐正在被演奏，故用现在进行时的被动语态。24答案及解析：答案：Rainforestsbeingcutandburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.解析：考査语态。由句意及beingcut可知,此处缺少be动词，be动词与beingcut—起构成现在进行时的被动语态;且主语是复数形式，故在being前加are。25答案及解析：答案：在subway后加being

解析：句意:当我到达这座城市时,我看到工人们正在建地铁。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,thesubway与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示正在发生的动作,故此处应用beingdone的形式。26答案及解析：答案：with;a;comfortably;wasdesigned;fashionable;popularity;Although/Though/While;toenjoy;beingasked;havetried解析：本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统——下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影响。1.with解析:考查介词。此处是with+宾语+过去分词的用法,作伴随状语。2.a解析:考查冠词。pastime“娱乐;消遣”是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且popular以辅音音素开头,所以前面要用不定冠词fortably解析:考查词性转换。drinking是动词,后面要用副词comfortably修饰。4.wasdesigned解析:考查动词的时态和语态。afternoontea和design是被动关系,再结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态wasdesigned。5.fashionable解析:考查词性转换。occasion是名词,前面要用形容词修饰,所以此处填fashionable。6.popularity解析:考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词,后面要跟名词popularity。7.Although/Though/While解析:考查连词。“itcanbeenjoyedathome”和“thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelorcafé”在意思上是转折关系,所以此处要用表示让步的连词Although/Though/While。8.toenjoy解析:考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。9.beingasked解析:考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing,此处应该是“避开被要求”,所以要用beingasked。10.havetried解析:考查时态。句意:我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了,你就会赞成的。根据句意可知,“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果,所以这里用现在完成时。27答案及解析：答案：ItwasrainingwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIanoldmanwalki