2021-2022学年海南省海口市市永兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年海南省海口市市永兴中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff参考答案：B2.

_______

the

fact

that

your

payment

misses

the

deadline,

you?ll

have

to

pay

a

fine

according

to

the

contract.

A.

In

possession

of

B.

In

spite

of

C.

In

case

of

D.

In

view

of

参考答案：D3._______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---为止；C.While当---时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.each参考答案：

B解析：考查不定代词的用法。Neither表示“两者都不”，句子的意义是“在父母都不懂英语的家庭里学习英语，对于他来讲是很困难的。”5.---Bill,ifitdoesn’train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.---

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That’sgreat!

D.That’sit.参考答案：C略6.Hewasarrestedbutsetfreesoonforlackof___thathewasguilty.

A．doubt

B．evidence

C．conclusion

D．belief参考答案：B略7.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。8.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C34.Thecompanyisclosingup,solotsofworkerswillbe

.

A.laiddown

B.laidout

Claidoff

D.laidaside参考答案：C略10.LiMingwasluckyenoughtosurvivetheseriousearthquake,butthenarrowescapehaslefthim______terror.

A．shookwith

B．toshakein

C．shakein

D．shakingwith参考答案：C略11.TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag__________the13thcentury,whichhadnineredandwhitestripes.A.beingdatedbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datesbackto

D.datingbackto参考答案：D12.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：C13.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C考查动词。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。14._______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtocomputergames.A.What;howB.That;howC.That;whatD.What;whata参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是，当他们沉迷于电脑游戏后，生活会变得多么困难。第一个空引导主语从句，第二个空引导表语从句。第一个空在主语从句中作宾语，用what；第二个空表示“多么”，用how，故选A。15.Ihaverecentlydiscoveredthat_____isthepeopleyousurroundyourselfwiththatmattersmostinlife.A.what

B.it

C.who

D.that参考答案：B二、短文改错16.

MyfriendLiHuacometovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhearoundthecityofHangzhou.WewenttotheMuseuminthemorningofMay2,andwelearnedmanyaboutthehistoryofZhejiang.Intheafternoon,wemadeatourtoWestLake.Itwasreallygreatfunny!IntheeveningItookLiHuatothenightzoothere.Itwastoointerestingtoseeanimalatnight.Thenextdaywewenttothebookshoptobuybooks.Thoughwewereverytiringinthosetwodays,butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.参考答案：MyfriendLiHuacometovisitmeonMayDay.DuringthefollowingdaysIshowedhe

came

himaroundthecityofHangzhou.WewenttotheMuseuminthemorningofMay2,andwelearned

onmanyaboutthehistoryofZhejiang.Intheafternoon,wemadeatourto∧WestLake.Itwasmuch

thereallygreatfunny!IntheeveningItookLiHuatothenightzoothere.Itwastoointeresting

fun

very/so/quitetoseeanimalatnight.Thenextdaywewenttothebookshoptobuybooks.Thoughwewere

animalsverytiringinthosetwodays,

butweenjoyedourselvesverymuch..

tired

17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ican'twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentshadjustmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoasecondchild.Howexciteditis!Beingtheonlychildinthefamily,mostteenagerslikeIgrowuplonely,thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.However,thingswillchangefromnowon.Iamgoingtohaveasiblingtoplay.1willhelpmyparentslookingaftermysiblingwhenhe/sheisborn,ensuringthathe/shegrowsuphappywithloveandaffectionallaround.However,IamafraidthatIknowalittleabouthowtotakegoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.1wanttogetsomeadvicesfromyoubutIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考答案：Ican'twaittotellyouthedecisionmyparentshadjustmade.Theyplantogivebirthtoa

havesecondchild.Howexciteditis!Beingtheonlychildinthefamily,mostteenagerslikeIgrowup

exciting

melonely,thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.However,thingswillchangefromnowon.Iam

whichgoingtohaveasiblingtoplay∧.1willhelpmyparentslookingaftermysiblingwhenhe/sheis

with

lookborn,ensuringthathe/shegrowsuphappywithloveandaffectionallaround.However,Iamafraid

happilythatIknowalittleabouthowtotakegoodcareofababyandhowtosetagoodexampletohim/her.1

去掉wanttogetsomeadvicesfromyoubutIamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.advice

and【详解】第一处：考查时态。根据前面的“Ican'twait”可知本句为现在时态，hadmade为过去完成时不符合本句时态，应用现在完成时，故将had改成have。第二处：考查形容词。excited意为”感到兴奋的”，指人/物对…..感到兴奋的，但是it是指前文heyplantogivebirthtoasecondchild.这件事，不能说某件事感到很兴奋，这里的用法不合逻辑。exciting意为”令人兴奋的”,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动，符合句意，故将excited改成exciting。第三处：考查名词的格。I在这里做like的宾语，宾语要用宾格形式，但I是主格，I的宾格为me,故将I改成me。第四处：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.为非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，这里要用which引导，故将that改成which。第五处：考查介词。playwithsb意为”与…..一起玩“，这里少了介词with，故在play后面加上介词with。第六处：考查固定搭配。helpsbdosth为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以本句中的looking用法错误，应该用其原形，故将looking改为look。第七处：考查副词。happy用于修饰growup，修饰动词应该用副词，happy为形容词，所以happy的用法错误，应该用其副词形式happily,故将happy改成happily。第八处：考查固定搭配。setgoodexample为固定搭配，意为“为…..做出好的榜样”，所以这里的a是多余的，故将a去掉。第九处：考查名词单复数。advice为不可数名词，故将advices改成advice。第十处：考查连词。1wanttogetsomeadvicesfromyou与Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改成and。【点睛】that与which在引导定语从句时的区别。that和which都可以引导定语从句，通常情况下可以互用，但有些时候只能用which,有时只能用that,考生需要注意引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which，不用that。比如本文中的第四处错误。分析句子成分可知thatdoesharmtoourpsychologicalhealth.为非限定性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。that不能引导非限定性定语从句，这里要用which引导，故将that改成which。还有以下几点考生也需注意：当定语从句直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which当先行词为：all,little,few,much,none及some-,any-,no-,every-与thing所组成的复合单词时，只能用that。当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时，只能用that。当先行词同时包括人和物时，只能用that。三、阅读理解18.Thepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But,aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain,reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators.Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today,weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.Socializingwithfriendsandswasmuchlookedforwardto.However,thisisnolongerthecase.Infact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded（逐渐毁坏）away.Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.24.Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________.A.wetreateverythinginaseriouswayB.itrelievespain,reducesstressandanxietyC.wefailtomaintainbalancebetweenlifeandworkD.thepaceofchangeinourlivesisb